1、专业八级-56 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task
2、after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.B Introductory Lecture to University Study/BIn order to adjust well to university lif
3、e, freshmen usually have to understand the organization of the university they study in and some particular requirements of the degree they are pursuing.B. Structure of the University/BA. Structure of the faculty1. Faculty-U 1 /U 1. _.2. U2 /U-divisional head 2. _.3. Department-departmental headB. P
4、eople students usually meet1. U3 /U(Wednesday and Thursday morning orU 4 /U) 3. _.2. Lecturers (once or twice a week) 4. _.B. Some Requirements of the Degree/BA. Teaching arrangements1. U5 /U: about an hour long, one person talks to a group of students 5. _.2. Tutorials: aboutU 6 /Ulong, presentatio
5、n and discussion in groups 6. _.made up of 12 to 15 students3. Between the two types of arrangements,U 7 /Uare more important for learning.7. _.B. Other factors concerning university study1. U8 /Uof essays 8. _.2. Delivery of written materials3. Plagiarisma) It means taking other peoples work withou
6、t acknowledging it.b) Students committing plagiarism run the risk ofU 9 /Uthe 9. _.subject or even being denied entry to the university.C. Last suggestion:U 10 /Uwith the school authority. 10. _.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5
7、.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the
8、 following five questions. Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the interview, how did people view the practices that favour boys at the expense of girls?（分数：1.00）A.People took it for granted.B.People always questioned this value.C.Girls do less than the boys in the family.D.Boys ne
9、ed more nutrition than girls.(2).According to the interview, Saras grades have fallen probably because _.（分数：1.00）A.She was tired of the study at school.B.She didnt get enough to eat.C.She helped too much with the chores.D.She always slept in the class.(3).According to the family tradition about foo
10、d distribution, which of the following statements is NOT correct?（分数：1.00）A.Sara had less to eat than her elder brother.B.Saras mother had less to eat than her father.C.Sara had more to eat than her elder sister.D.Saras mother had less to eat than her brother.(4).In the later part of the interview,
11、if the family is short of food in the hungry season, how did the mother distribute the food?（分数：1.00）A.She served everybody equally.B.She served girls less food.C.She gave more food to the boys.D.She gave more food to the father.(5).The ultimate purpose of the interview is to _.（分数：1.00）A.make the p
12、arents be aware of the importance of equality in the family.B.make people know that girls and boys should be treated differently.C.find good solutions about how to study well in the school.D.find good solutions about how to solve a family quarrel.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：4，分数：5.00)In this section you will
13、 hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the
14、 news.（分数：2.00）(1).The demonstration took place in _.（分数：1.00）A.BerlinB.MainzC.Washington D.CD.Germony(2).The motto of this demonstration is “_.”（分数：1.00）A.Terrorist No. 1B.Bush swim homeC.Not welcome, Mr. BushD.Take away Bush1. Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item,
15、 you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.Whats true about Chinas family planning policies?（分数：1.00）A.Not work well.B.Increase the population number.C.Delay the increase of populationD.It will not exist in the year 2030.2. Question 9 is based on the following news.
16、 At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Putin says Russia will support any option of reforming the UNs Security Council approved by consensus.B.Putin made the remarks be
17、fore talks with French President and German Chancellor.C.Russia will continue supporting Germany as candidate to the seat of permanent member of the UN Security Council.D.Chirac and Schroeder came to Kaliningrad to mark the 750th anniversary of the exclaves founding.3. Question 10 is based on the fo
18、llowing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given I0 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.How many cultural sites have been proposed for inscription on the World Heritage List?（分数：1.00）A.42B.28C.10D.4四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _.（
19、分数：1.00）A.the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumersB.WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costsC.the costs of the globalization process are enormousD.the Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition5.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind
20、MA wave is _.（分数：1.00）A.the greater customer demandsB.a surplus supply for the marketC.a growing productivityD.the increase of the worlds wealth6.Toward the new business wave, the writers attitude can be said to be _.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.biased7.What is the typical trend of
21、 businesses today?（分数：1.00）A.To take in more foreign funds.B.To invest more abroad.C.To combine and become bigger.D.To trade with more countries.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.RSVP.B. COB.C.IRS.D.AT.10.ASAP, which is often heard in busin
22、ess office, means _.（分数：1.00）A.the work must be finished by close of businessB.the work must be finished by the end of the workdayC.the work must be finished as soon as possibleD.the work must be finished at once11.Why do Americans try to use a short way of saying?（分数：1.00）A.Its easy to remember.B.T
23、hey like to shorten long names.C.They try to say things as quickly as possible.D.They are told to do so.12.How do Americans shorten their long names?（分数：1.00）A.They use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word.B.They are told how to shorten them by authorities.C.They shorten long n
24、ames as they like.D.Not mentioned in the article.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)13.The purpose of this passage may be _.（分数：1.00）A.to urge schools to return to an earlier form of educationB.to help scientists regain powerC.to provide education for the intellectual onlyD.to argue for a change in curriculu
25、m14.The three faculties in human beings mentioned are _.（分数：1.00）A.intellect, emotions, imaginationB.intellect, ideas, factsC.thinking, abilities, emotionsD.thinking, distorting, departing七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)15.The writer is probably _.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Italian16.The underl
26、ined term “natural law“ as it appears in the middle of the second paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.common senseB.the “honor system“C.the result of an inductionD.the order of nature17.The author has the approach of a (n) _.（分数：1.00）A.scientistB.artistC.novelistD.economist18.Which of the following wou
27、ld be the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Discovering the Natural Laws of Apples.B.The Use of Induction.C.Experimental Verification as an Adjunct to Reasoning.D.The Logic of Everyday Reasoning.19.Apples are used _.（分数：1.00）A.in order to convince the reader that fruit has no intellectB.to illus
28、trate the subject of the passageC.to give color to the storyD.to show how foolish logic is八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.If the hypothesis stated at the end of the passage is true, it can be inferred that the crystallin proteins in the lenses of people with cataracts _.（分数：1.00）A.have increased elasti
29、cityB.do not respond to enzymatic glycosylationC.are at least several months oldD.respond more acutely than other proteins to changes in moisture levels21.According to the passage, which of the following is characteristic of enzymatic glycosylation of proteins?（分数：1.00）A.AGEs are formed after a peri
30、od of months or years.B.Proteins affected by the process are made unstable.C.Glucose attachment impairs and stiffens tissues.D.Glucose is attached to proteins for specific purposes.22.With which of the following statements concerning the stiffening of aging tissues would the author most likely agree
31、?（分数：1.00）A.It is caused to a large degree by an increased rate of cell multiplication.B.It paradoxically both helps and hinders the longevity of proteins in the human body.C.It can be counteracted in part by increased ingestion of glucose-free foods.D.It probably involves the nonenzymatic glycosyla
32、tion of proteins.23.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of Amadori products in proteins?（分数：1.00）A.They are created through enzymatic glycosylation.B.They are composed entirely of glucose molecules.C.They are derived from Schiff bases.D.They are derived from AGEs.九、BP
33、ART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic right for all men, and it took its name from “_”（分数：1.00）A.the Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter25.Martin Luther King, Jr. , a young black clergyman, became a natio
34、nal leader of the _ Movement in the 1950s.（分数：1.00）A.Civil RightsB.BoycottC.SegregationD.Integration26.Which of the following best describes the nature of Thomas Hardys later works?（分数：1.00）A.Sentimentalism.B.Tragic sense.C.Surrealism.D.Comic sense.27._ looks at language from a psychological point o
35、f view, and to him, competence is a property of the mind of each individual.（分数：1.00）A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.SapirD.Hall28.In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _.（分数：1.00）A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner29.Lingui
36、stically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry Jamess fiction is noted for his _.（分数：1.00）A.frontier vernacularB.rich colloquialismC.vulgarly descriptive wordsD.refined elegant language30.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _ and the North Sea in the
37、 east.（分数：1.00）A.eastB.southC.westD.north31.Which of the following words is inflectional?（分数：1.00）A.unfairB.carefreeC.submarineD.going32.English has undergone dramatic periods. The period of _ is roughly from 449 to 1100.（分数：1.00）A.Ancient EnglishB.Old EnglishC.Middle EnglishD.Modern English33.A typ
38、ical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral _ , exposing all kinds of social evils.（分数：1.00）A.revolutionariesB.idealistsC.criticsD.defenders十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRA
39、NSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.在电影刊物上看见一个影片的名字：我若为王。从这影片的名字，我想到和影片毫无关系的另外的事。我想，自己如果作了王，这世界会是怎样的光景呢？这自然是一种完全可笑的幻想，我根本不想作王，也根本看不起王，王是什么东西呢？难道我脑中还有如此封建的残物么？而且真想做王的人，他将用他的手去打天下，决不会放在口里说的。但是假定又假定，我若为王，这世界会成为一种怎样的光景?（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Successful leaders are emotionally and intellect
40、ually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of whats already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer str
41、ength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with. Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity, and they strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART W
42、RITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.BWhat are the Qualifications for a Good Youth of Today?/BIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have writt
43、en to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-56 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1
44、，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you wil
45、l be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.B Introductory Lecture to University Study/BIn order to adjust well to university life, freshmen usually have to understand the organization o
46、f the university they study in and some particular requirements of the degree they are pursuing.B. Structure of the University/BA. Structure of the faculty1. Faculty-U 1 /U 1. _.2. U2 /U-divisional head 2. _.3. Department-departmental headB. People students usually meet1. U3 /U(Wednesday and Thursday morning orU 4 /U) 3. _.2. Lecturers (once or twice a week) 4. _.B. S
