1、专业八级-259 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.某种意义上来说，建筑是人心的外化和物化。高楼大厦的崛起，正在显现着新的社会结构，展拓着新的心理空间，但一般来说缺少个性，以其水泥和玻璃，正在统一着每一个城市的面容和表情，正在制定出彼此相似的生活图景。长此下去，环境也可以反过来侵染人心，使它的居民们产生同样的流行话题，同样的购物计划，同样的恋爱经历以及同样的怀旧情结。现代工业对文化趋同的推动作用来得十分猛烈和广泛。所有的城市，越来越成为一个城市。 文段摘选自韩少功散文阳台上的遗憾（分数：20.00）_2.沿着荷
2、塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路，没有月光的晚上，路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。路上只我一个人，背着手踱着，像到了另一世界。我爱热闹，也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处。像今晚上，一个人在这苍茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便觉是个自由的人。白天一定要做的事，一定要说的话，现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处，我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。 文段摘选自朱自清散文荷塘月色（分数：20.00）_3.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示
3、欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20.00）_4.当今世界战火纷飞，人欲横流，是一个十分不安定的时代。但是，不管还要经过多少艰难曲折，人类总会越变越好的，人类大同之域决不会仅是一个空洞的理想。想要达到这个目的，必须经过无数代人的共同努力。在人类社会发展的长河中，我们每一代人都有自己的任务，绝非可有可无的。如果人生真有意义与价值的话，就在于对人类发展的承上启下，承前启后的责任感。 文段摘选自季羡林散文人生的意义与价值（分数：2
4、0.00）_5.对待人生，一味执著和一味悲观一样，同智慧相去甚远。悲观的危险是对人生持厌弃的态度，执著的危险则是对人生持占有的态度。对人生持占有态度的人往往过于看重人生的成败、荣辱、得失，视成功和幸福为人生第一要义和至高目标，因此把人生看成了一种占有物，欲向之获取最大效益而后快。但人生是占有不了的。它是侥幸落到我们手上的一件暂时礼物，我们迟早要把它交还。在人生中还有比成功和幸福更重要的东西，那就是凌驾于一切成败福祸之上的豁达胸怀。人生一世，都是过眼云烟。 文段摘选自周国平散文悲观执着超脱（分数：20.00）_专业八级-259 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSL
5、ATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.某种意义上来说，建筑是人心的外化和物化。高楼大厦的崛起，正在显现着新的社会结构，展拓着新的心理空间，但一般来说缺少个性，以其水泥和玻璃，正在统一着每一个城市的面容和表情，正在制定出彼此相似的生活图景。长此下去，环境也可以反过来侵染人心，使它的居民们产生同样的流行话题，同样的购物计划，同样的恋爱经历以及同样的怀旧情结。现代工业对文化趋同的推动作用来得十分猛烈和广泛。所有的城市，越来越成为一个城市。 文段摘选自韩少功散文阳台上的遗憾（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The sharp rise of skyscrapers is displa
6、ying a new social structure and expanding a new psychological space. However, skyscrapers generally lack individuality. With concrete and glass they are now dominating the look and expression of every city and mapping out similar life blueprint. If this trend continues, external environment can in t
7、urn intrude upon and contaminate people“s soul, causing its residents to talk about the same popular topics, make the same shopping plans, go through the same love experience, and have the same nostalgic feelings. Modem industry is now promoting cultural convergence with unprecedented intensity and
8、extensity.2.沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路，没有月光的晚上，路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。路上只我一个人，背着手踱着，像到了另一世界。我爱热闹，也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处。像今晚上，一个人在这苍茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便觉是个自由的人。白天一定要做的事，一定要说的话，现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处，我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。 文段摘选自朱自清散文荷塘月色（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：This is a secluded path. On nights without moonlight, this path
9、 seems a little gloomy and scary. However, tonight it is exceptionally great, although the moonlight is still very faint. On the path there is only me, pacing with my hands behind my back, as if I entered another world. I love jollification, and I also love peacefulness; I love company and I also lo
10、ve solitude. Like tonight when I am alone in this vast moonlight, thinking about anything or nothing, I“m a free spirit. Things that have to be done and words that have to be said in the daytime can both be ignored now. This is the beauty of solitude. Let me just enjoy the immense fragrance of lotus
11、 and moonlight.3.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Intellectuals throughout the nation, ever since the Tang Dynasty, in one way o
12、r another come across a famous prose entitled “Peach Blossom Spring“, because of which they have always regarded Peach Spring as an earthly paradise. Every one of them knows that a fisherman of Wuling discovered that place, where peach blossoms bloomed along riverbanks and green grass grew fragrant
13、and verdant. When guests from afar arrived, villagers would cook chicken and heat wine to welcome them warmly. These villagers were adherents of a former dynasty who lived there in reclusion to avoid persecution from the Qin Dynasty. They hadn“t heard of the Han Dynasty, not to mention the Wei and J
14、in dynasties. For more than one thousand years, the intellectuals“ imagination of it hasn“t changed significantly. Therefore, every time the nation falls into decline, there is sure to be a large number of people aspiring to become recluses like those villagers. In this way, this prose nourishes man
15、y people“s fantasy about such a utopia.4.当今世界战火纷飞，人欲横流，是一个十分不安定的时代。但是，不管还要经过多少艰难曲折，人类总会越变越好的，人类大同之域决不会仅是一个空洞的理想。想要达到这个目的，必须经过无数代人的共同努力。在人类社会发展的长河中，我们每一代人都有自己的任务，绝非可有可无的。如果人生真有意义与价值的话，就在于对人类发展的承上启下，承前启后的责任感。 文段摘选自季羡林散文人生的意义与价值（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The modem world is now mired in the flames of wars and
16、 the abyss of desires, going through an extremely restless age. However, no matter how many difficulties and setbacks humanity is to deal with, it is definitely becoming better and better. The ideal of Great Unity of humanity is absolutely not just a hollow fantasy. To achieve this goal, innumerable
17、 generations of humankind must devote their share of effort. In the long river of human development, every generation of us has its own task to fulfill, absolutely not dispensable. If there is indeed a meaning and value to every individual“s life, it is the sense of responsibility of bridging the pr
18、eceding and the following, the past and the future in the process of human advancement.5.对待人生，一味执著和一味悲观一样，同智慧相去甚远。悲观的危险是对人生持厌弃的态度，执著的危险则是对人生持占有的态度。对人生持占有态度的人往往过于看重人生的成败、荣辱、得失，视成功和幸福为人生第一要义和至高目标，因此把人生看成了一种占有物，欲向之获取最大效益而后快。但人生是占有不了的。它是侥幸落到我们手上的一件暂时礼物，我们迟早要把它交还。在人生中还有比成功和幸福更重要的东西，那就是凌驾于一切成败福祸之上的豁达胸怀。人生
19、一世，都是过眼云烟。 文段摘选自周国平散文悲观执着超脱（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：People who are possessive about life are very likely to attach too much importance to success and failure, honor and disgrace, gain and loss in their life, and regard success and happiness as the goal of first priority and greatest significance. Theref
20、ore, they treat their life as one of their possessions, bent on extracting the maximum profit from it. Only in this way will they feel satisfied. However, life is not a thing to be possessed. Instead, it is just a gift which happens to fall into our hand and only belongs to us temporarily. Sooner or later, we have to return it. In our life, there is one thing more important than success and happiness. That is the open-mindedness transcending all success and failure, fortune and misfortune. Everyone has only one lifetime; everything passes by like floating clouds.
