1、专业八级-223 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BHomer/B Homer: one of the greatest (1) _ poets. (1) _ famous for two epic poems: related with (2) _ War (2) _ 1. Illiad: a) describes the heroes who fought at Troy; b) consists of 15,000 lines in 24 chapters, each designated by
2、a (3) _ (3) _ letter of Greek alphabet; c) Greek or Trojan heroes: represent their personalities and (4) _; (4) _ 1) wise advisornester 2) brave warriorsAjax 3) (5) _ tricksterOdysseus (5) _ 4) cowardGreek king, Trojan prince Paris d) effects: 1) Ancient Greek students learned how to act properly th
3、e latter emphasizes common humanity.D.The former is for Enlightenment and the latter is opposed to Enlightenment.七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Young people often feel that the age of eighteen is the _.（分数：1.00）A.fight age to get marriedB.gateway to happinessC.hardest part of lifeD.best time of life16
4、.What are the authors present feelings about his or her children?（分数：1.00）A.Their behavior is improving.B.They are approaching a difficult age.C.They dont spend enough time at home.D.They are choosing strange friends.八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.According to the passage, the proper way towards a pai
5、n is _.（分数：1.00）A.taking different medicinesB.paying no attention to itC.visiting famous physiciansD.none of the above18.As soon as person gets “threshold pains“, he should _.（分数：1.00）A.telephone the doctor immediatelyB.first relieve the stress and tension which cause the painsC.wait to let the pain
6、s reach a certain pointD.take pain-killer19.Some people suffering from a pain do not go to hospital because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are horrified to get the bad newsB.they think no medicine is effectiveC.they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget itD.they are too busy20.Which of the followin
7、g is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.A pain can only be caused by physical harm.B.Some people are complaining of a pain which does not exist.C.A pain can be caused by psychogenic factors.D.Educated people do not complain of nonexistent pain.九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.m, from the manner of articulation, it
8、is _.（分数：1.00）A.bilabialB.plosiveC.nasalD.latral22.The Tale of Two Cities is about a story happened in time of _.（分数：1.00）A.Napoleon WarB.British Civil WarC.WW D.French Revolution23.The Franklin Roosevelt came into power in the period of _.（分数：1.00）A.DepressionB.WW C.WW D.Civil War24._ is the centra
9、l concern to Blakes concern in the Song of Innocence and Song of Experience.（分数：1.00）A.ChildhoodB.WomanC.PoetryD.Happiness25.Shakespeares greatest tragedies are _.（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamlet, Carolinas, King Lear and Macb
10、ethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth26.Which of the following ways of word-formation doesnt change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：1.00）A.Compound.B.Inflection.C.Derivation.D.Coinage.27.The main rivers parting in Britain run from _.（分数：1.00）A.north to southB.south to northC.east to
11、 westD.west to east28.Which band is from Britain?（分数：1.00）A.MLTR.B.Backstreet.C.M2M.D.U2.29.In 1964-1966, major resource of natural gas were discovered in the British sector of _.（分数：1.00）A.North SeaB.IrelandC.WalesD.London30.Distinctive sound refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.allomorphB.phonemeC.phoneD.minima
12、l pairs十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.那时河里热闹极了；船大半泊着，小半在水上穿梭似的来往。停泊着的都在近市的那一边，我们的船自然也夹在其中。因为这边略略的挤，便觉得那边十分的疏了。在每一只船从那边过去时，我们能画出它的轻轻的影和曲曲的波，在我们的心上；这显示着是空，且显着是静了。那时处处都是歌声和凄厉的胡琴声，圆润的歌喉，确乎是很少的。但那生
13、涩的，尖脆的调子能使人有少年的，粗率不拘的感觉，也正可快我们的意。况且多少隔开些儿听着，因为想象与渴慕的作美，总觉得更有滋味：而竞发的喧嚣，抑扬的不齐，远近的杂沓，和乐器的嘈嘈切切，合成另一意味的谐音，也使我们无所适从，如随着大风而走。这实在因为我们的心枯涩已久了，变为脆弱；故偶然润泽一下，便疯狂似的不能自主了。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Cell phones may help busy executives keep in constant touch with important business associates
14、, but they may also increase their risk of high blood pressure, preliminary research suggests. A study of 10 German mobile phone users found that when they switched on their phone, their blood pressure shot up by 5 to 10 millimeters of mercury, researchers reported in this weeks issue of the interna
15、tional medical journal, The Lancet. Exactly how cell-phone use can lead to increases in blood pressure is unclear, but researchers speculate that the electromagnetic fields emitted by phones may somehow boost pressure. While the blood pressure increases found in the new study are small, they may be
16、detrimental to people who already suffer from hypertension, researchers led by S. Braune of the Neurologische Universitateklinik in Freiburg, Germany, explained.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.You are going to graduate from University, and during the rest time you are more concerned wi
17、th your occupation. Whats your plan for your job. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “occupation planning“. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part yo
18、u should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-223 (1)答案解析(总分：
19、100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BHomer/B Homer: one of the greatest (1) _ poets. (1) _ famous for two epic poems: related with (2) _ War (2) _ 1. Illiad: a) describes the heroes who fought at Troy; b) consists of 15,000 lines in 24 chapters, each designated by a (3) _ (3) _ letter
20、of Greek alphabet; c) Greek or Trojan heroes: represent their personalities and (4) _; (4) _ 1) wise advisornester 2) brave warriorsAjax 3) (5) _ tricksterOdysseus (5) _ 4) cowardGreek king, Trojan prince Paris d) effects: 1) Ancient Greek students learned how to act properly the latter emphasizes c
21、ommon humanity. D.The former is for Enlightenment and the latter is opposed to Enlightenment.解析：答案详见第一、二段。所谓的沙拉碗，意思是社会人群保持各自的特性和区别，这同强调同一性的大熔炉观念是不一样的，故选则 C。而 A、B、D 三个答案都不符合原文意思。七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Young people often feel that the age of eighteen is the _.（分数：1.00）A.fight age to get marriedB
22、.gateway to happinessC.hardest part of lifeD.best time of life 解析：推理题。根据文中第一段第五句“Indeed one of the saddest things about gilded adolescence is the feeling that from eighteen on, its all downhill”，就可以推断出正确答案为 D，而 A、B 和 C与原文不符。16.What are the authors present feelings about his or her children?（分数：1.00）
23、A.Their behavior is improving.B.They are approaching a difficult age. C.They dont spend enough time at home.D.They are choosing strange friends.解析：推理题。根据原文第三段最后一句“Boys, it seems, may be less of a trial than girls, since they cant get pregnant and they dont borrow your clothesif they do borrow your c
24、lothes, of course, youve got even more to worry about”。可推知，孩子的处境让人不安，作者对孩子的心情是忧虑的，故选 B。而 A，C 和 D都与原文不符。八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.According to the passage, the proper way towards a pain is _.（分数：1.00）A.taking different medicinesB.paying no attention to itC.visiting famous physiciansD.none of the a
25、bove 解析：细节题。根据整个第二段的内容，就可以肯定 B是错误的，另外，A 和 C在文中未提及。可见正确答案应为 D。18.As soon as person gets “threshold pains“, he should _.（分数：1.00）A.telephone the doctor immediatelyB.first relieve the stress and tension which cause the pains C.wait to let the pains reach a certain pointD.take pain-killer解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的
26、“when they (threshold pains) occur, he or she does something about relieving the stress and tension. Then, if the pain persists despite the absence of apparent cause, the individual will telephone the doctor”。便可以肯定 B正确，而 A和 C错误。另外，D 在文中未提及。19.Some people suffering from a pain do not go to hospital b
27、ecause _.（分数：1.00）A.they are horrified to get the bad news B.they think no medicine is effectiveC.they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget itD.they are too busy解析：细节题。根据第二段中的“Some people are so terrified of getting news from a doctor.”，便可以推断出 A为正确答案。20.Which of the following is TRUE?
28、（分数：1.00）A.A pain can only be caused by physical harm.B.Some people are complaining of a pain which does not exist.C.A pain can be caused by psychogenic factors. D.Educated people do not complain of nonexistent pain.解析：细节题。根据第一段中的“They(patients) need to be educated about the fact that many forms of
29、pain have no underling physical cause but are the result, as mentioned earlier, of tension, stress, or hostile factors in the general environment”。可以断定 C符合原文内容，是真实的，而 A和 D与原文内容不符，是不真实的。通读第一段，我们可以得知，由于心理因素导致的疼痛是存在的，只不过在病人身上没有症状而已，可见 B也是不真实的。九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.m, from the manner of ar
30、ticulation, it is _.（分数：1.00）A.bilabialB.plosiveC.nasal D.latral解析：22.The Tale of Two Cities is about a story happened in time of _.（分数：1.00）A.Napoleon WarB.British Civil WarC.WW D.French Revolution 解析：23.The Franklin Roosevelt came into power in the period of _.（分数：1.00）A.Depression B.WW C.WW D.Civ
31、il War解析：24._ is the central concern to Blakes concern in the Song of Innocence and Song of Experience.（分数：1.00）A.Childhood B.WomanC.PoetryD.Happiness解析：25.Shakespeares greatest tragedies are _.（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth B.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamle
32、t, Carolinas, King Lear and MacbethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth解析：26.Which of the following ways of word-formation doesnt change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：1.00）A.Compound.B.Inflection. C.Derivation.D.Coinage.解析：27.The main rivers parting in Britain run from _.（分数：1.00）A.
33、north to south B.south to northC.east to westD.west to east解析：28.Which band is from Britain?（分数：1.00）A.MLTR.B.Backstreet.C.M2M.D.U2. 解析：29.In 1964-1966, major resource of natural gas were discovered in the British sector of _.（分数：1.00）A.North Sea B.IrelandC.WalesD.London解析：30.Distinctive sound refer
34、s to _.（分数：1.00）A.allomorphB.phoneme C.phoneD.minimal pairs解析：十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of）解析：考点 most 的用法。将 of删除，因为 most可以直接修饰复数名词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ofto）解析：考点 介词搭配。将 of改为 to，因为名词 answer的定语要用介词 to来引导。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：luckyluck）解析：考点 介词搭配。将 lucky改为 luck，介词 of后应用名词做宾语。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Other
35、Another）解析：考点 形容词的使用。将 Other改为 Another，两方面中的另一方用 the other，而多方面则用another。这里的好处并不一定只有这两种。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whathow）解析：考点 疑问词的使用。将 what改为 how，what 不能修饰副词，只能用 how。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：eithertoo）解析：考点 词的搭配。将 either改为 too，either 用在否定句中，在肯定句中要用 too。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：aswhile/but）解析：考点 逻辑思维。将 as改为 while或 but，根据上下文我们可以看出，这
36、两个分句是对比关系。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to expressexpressing）解析：考点 固定搭配。将 to express改为 expressing，因为 have trouble doing sth是固定搭配。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：highhigher）解析：考点 比较级。将 high改为 higher，此处应使用比较级，以便和前面的比较级 lower构成对比，更为重要的是 much作为副词只能修饰形容词比较级。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：areis）解析：考点 主谓一致。将 are改为 is，因为其主语为 an objective test or an essay te
37、st，是单数。十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.那时河里热闹极了；船大半泊着，小半在水上穿梭似的来往。停泊着的都在近市的那一边，我们的船自然也夹在其中。因为这边略略的挤，便觉得那边十分的疏了。在每一只船从那边过去时，我们能画出它的轻轻的影和曲曲的波，在我们的心上；这显示着是空，且显着是静了。那时处处都是歌声和凄厉的胡琴声，圆润的歌喉，确乎是很少的。但那生涩的，尖脆的调子能使人有少年的，粗率不拘的感觉，也正可快我们的意。况且多少隔开些儿听着，因为想象与渴慕的作美，总觉得更有滋味：而竞发的喧嚣，抑扬的不齐，远近的杂沓，和乐器的嘈嘈切切，合成另一意味的谐音，也使
38、我们无所适从，如随着大风而走。这实在因为我们的心枯涩已久了，变为脆弱；故偶然润泽一下，便疯狂似的不能自主了。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：The fiver was hustling with activity just then. Most boats were lying at anchor, while the rest were pulling to and fro, the former on the city side, ours naturally among them. The crowd on our side made the other side look d
39、eserted, and we could make out the reflected contour of each boat that passed there, which gave us a sense of space and quiet. Songs accompanied by shrilling fiddles were heard here and there, only a few of them sung sweetly or melodiously, but the sharp, shrill notes gave us an impression of carele
40、ss and unrestrained youth, and that was exactly what we had come for. Besides, it is always better to listen to singing from a distance, because what you imagine and yearn for is the more beautiful. The hubbub of voices, the noises rising and falling far and near and the notes of different instrumen
41、ts formed another sort of harmony which left us completely at a loss of we had been carried away by a gust of wind. Truth to tell, this was because our hearts, long dry and fragile, were ready to be crazed despite themselves by a fortuitous moisture.十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Cell phones
42、may help busy executives keep in constant touch with important business associates, but they may also increase their risk of high blood pressure, preliminary research suggests. A study of 10 German mobile phone users found that when they switched on their phone, their blood pressure shot up by 5 to
43、10 millimeters of mercury, researchers reported in this weeks issue of the international medical journal, The Lancet. Exactly how cell-phone use can lead to increases in blood pressure is unclear, but researchers speculate that the electromagnetic fields emitted by phones may somehow boost pressure.
44、 While the blood pressure increases found in the new study are small, they may be detrimental to people who already suffer from hypertension, researchers led by S. Braune of the Neurologische Universitateklinik in Freiburg, Germany, explained.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：一项初步的研究表明，手机可以帮助忙碌的经理们和重要的商务伙伴保持及时联系
45、，但是使用手机也有可能增加他们患高血压的危险。对德国的 10名手机使用者的研究发现，当他们打开手机时，他们的血压瞬时升高 510 毫米血压计水银柱，研究人员在本周出版的国际医学杂志柳叶刀上如是说。手机如何导致血压升高的确切理由尚不清楚，但是研究人员推测，可能是手机发出的电磁场使得血压升高。德国弗兰堡大学神经病学研究所的 S勃劳恩领导的研究人员解释说，尽管在这项新的研究中发现的手机导致的血压升高微不足道，但对那些已经患高血压的人来说，可能是有害的。十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.You are going to graduate from University, and during the rest time you are more concerned with your occupation. Whats your plan for your job. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “occupation planning“. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement,
