1、专业八级-214 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.范仲淹少年时代非常刻苦，常常一人彻夜伴灯苦读。清贫的生活并没有动摇他矢志求学的决心，他在书本中寻找生活的乐趣。为了见更大的世面，向名师求教，和饱学之士交友，他 23岁时来到宋代著名的四大书院之一应天府书院。范仲淹在这里向名师请教，和许多同学相互切磋，大量地阅读了书院丰富的藏书，顿觉眼界大开。这一时期的学习生活为他以后成为一个精通儒家经典、博学多才又擅长诗文的学者奠定了基础。 范仲淹一生道德文章，名闻天下。士大夫以不受他指点为耻。大街小巷以至外邦，人人都知道他的
2、名字。著名文学家苏东坡对范仲淹十分景慕，视平生未曾从学为终身感事。 （分数：20.00）_2.中美都拥有辽阔的国土，都是多个民族并存、多种文化融合的国家，都生活着勤劳智慧的人民。中美因不同的历史背景和现实国情而存在着差异，这有利于我们相互借鉴，取长补短。中美加强合作，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，对世界的和平与发展也具有重大影响。 200多年来，浩瀚的太平洋并未阻断中美两国人民的交流合作，中美两国人民相互学习，谱写了世界不同文明相互借鉴的美好篇章。自 1979年中美建交 27年来，两国关系曾历经曲折，但总体上保持了稳定发展的大方向，给两国和两国人民带来了巨大利益。 （分数：20.00）_3.交
3、换机是目前国内拥有自主知识产权、可与国外相媲美的少数几种高新技术产品之一，但是由于外国公司的倾销导致的恶性竞争，使得中国的厂商们被逼得“喘不上气来”。之所以造成上述的状况，除了宏观的调控不力以外，不难发现中国通信企业普遍缺乏资金投入。中国电子工业部已制定了通信制造业发展的“本地化”方针。一方面，大力开发生产具有自主知识产权的通信设备；另一方面，鼓励和促使外国公司向中国转移技术，建立合资企业。 （分数：20.00）_4.忽然发觉，在这个世界上，最珍贵的东西是免费的。 阳光，是免费的。芸芸众生，没有谁能够离开阳光活下去；然而，从小到大，可曾有谁为自己享受过的阳光支付过一分钱? 空气，是免费的。一个
4、人只要活着，就需要源源不断的空气。可从古到今，又有谁为这须臾不可缺少的东西埋单?无论贩夫走卒还是明星政要，他们一样自由地呼吸着充盈天地间的空气。 亲情，是免费的。每一个婴儿来到世上，都受到了父母无微不至的呵护，那是一份深入血脉不求回报的疼爱。可从没有哪一个父母会对孩子说：“你给我钱我才疼你。”父母的这份爱，不因孩子的成年而贬值，更不因父母的衰老而削弱；只要父母还活着，这份爱就始终如一。 （分数：20.00）_5.1925年 2月 24日，国父孙中山病危时，留下一段家事遗嘱： “余因尽瘁国事，不治家产。其所遗之书籍、衣物、住宅等均付吾妻宋庆龄，以为纪念。余之儿女已长成能自立，望各自爱，以继余志。
5、此嘱。” 中山先生艰苦奋斗 40年，功勋卓然。但终身廉洁，从未为自己和子女亲属置办过田地遗产。他任过国家临时大总统，官可谓高矣，然而从不追求俸禄。临终留下的遗物只有生前的一些衣物，2000 多本书籍杂志，还有一所旅居加拿大的华侨为他募捐的住宅。 （分数：20.00）_专业八级-214 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.范仲淹少年时代非常刻苦，常常一人彻夜伴灯苦读。清贫的生活并没有动摇他矢志求学的决心，他在书本中寻找生活的乐趣。为了见更大的世面，向名师求教，和饱学之士交友，他 23岁时来到宋代著名的四大书院之一应天
6、府书院。范仲淹在这里向名师请教，和许多同学相互切磋，大量地阅读了书院丰富的藏书，顿觉眼界大开。这一时期的学习生活为他以后成为一个精通儒家经典、博学多才又擅长诗文的学者奠定了基础。 范仲淹一生道德文章，名闻天下。士大夫以不受他指点为耻。大街小巷以至外邦，人人都知道他的名字。著名文学家苏东坡对范仲淹十分景慕，视平生未曾从学为终身感事。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：He was born in a poor family, but the restraint of life did not blunt his will to learn. In his childhood he was
7、 very diligent in reading. He would read all night through, trying to discover the meaning of life in books. Urged by his desire to go and see the rest of the world and study with learned scholars, at the age of twenty-three he went to Yingtianfu Academy, one of the four famous academies of the Song
8、 Dynasty, where he worked with established scholars and exchanged ideas with his fellow students. He had read a large portion of the Academy“s collection, as a result of which he greatly extended his breadth of vision. His student life at the Academy paved the road along which he eventually became a
9、n erudite scholar. He was not only expert on the classics of Confucianism but also well versed in the craft of poetry and prose writing. Throughout the country Fan Zhongyan was well-known for his moral integrity. He was so popular that his name was familiar to the people in grass-root neighborhoods
10、and even to the people in neighboring states. Scholars took it as a shame when they failed to study under his supervision. The great poet of the Song Dynasty Su Dongpo admired Fan Zhongyan very much but, all of his life, he had regretted not having the honor of being a student of his.2.中美都拥有辽阔的国土，都是
11、多个民族并存、多种文化融合的国家，都生活着勤劳智慧的人民。中美因不同的历史背景和现实国情而存在着差异，这有利于我们相互借鉴，取长补短。中美加强合作，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，对世界的和平与发展也具有重大影响。 200多年来，浩瀚的太平洋并未阻断中美两国人民的交流合作，中美两国人民相互学习，谱写了世界不同文明相互借鉴的美好篇章。自 1979年中美建交 27年来，两国关系曾历经曲折，但总体上保持了稳定发展的大方向，给两国和两国人民带来了巨大利益。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：China and the United States are both countries of vas
12、t territory where many ethnic groups coexist and different cultures intermingle. Both our two peoples are hard-working and talented. Due to different historical backgrounds and national conditions, there are differences between China and the United States. But this enables us to learn from each othe
13、r and draw on each other“s strengths. Closer China-U.S. cooperation serves the fundamental interests of our two countries and peoples and is also of far-reaching significance for peace and development of the whole world. Vast as it is, the Pacific Ocean has not stood in the way of exchanges and coop
14、eration between our two peoples over the past two hundred years, and many moving episodes of mutual learning between our two peoples who represent different civilizations have been recorded. In the 27 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979, China-U.S. relations have maintained
15、 steady momentum of growth despite twists and turns on the way, bringing tremendous benefits to both countries and peoples.3.交换机是目前国内拥有自主知识产权、可与国外相媲美的少数几种高新技术产品之一，但是由于外国公司的倾销导致的恶性竞争，使得中国的厂商们被逼得“喘不上气来”。之所以造成上述的状况，除了宏观的调控不力以外，不难发现中国通信企业普遍缺乏资金投入。中国电子工业部已制定了通信制造业发展的“本地化”方针。一方面，大力开发生产具有自主知识产权的通信设备；另一方面，鼓
16、励和促使外国公司向中国转移技术，建立合资企业。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese switchboards are one of few telecom products that can compare to those made overseas, but unfortunately many foreign firms are dumping switchboards and switchboard parts onto the Chinese market, making the going rather tough for those Chinese tele
17、communications manufacturers that do show some promise. Many Chinese firms, although they turn out good products, find it hard to raise necessary capital. The Ministry of Electronics is now formulating policies to ensure that Chinese firms have a fair chance at development, by requiring more technol
18、ogy transfers from overseas firms and by ensuring the intellectual property rights of Chinese manufacturers. The main vehicle for this new policy is to be joint-venture firms.4.忽然发觉，在这个世界上，最珍贵的东西是免费的。 阳光，是免费的。芸芸众生，没有谁能够离开阳光活下去；然而，从小到大，可曾有谁为自己享受过的阳光支付过一分钱? 空气，是免费的。一个人只要活着，就需要源源不断的空气。可从古到今，又有谁为这须臾不可缺少
19、的东西埋单?无论贩夫走卒还是明星政要，他们一样自由地呼吸着充盈天地间的空气。 亲情，是免费的。每一个婴儿来到世上，都受到了父母无微不至的呵护，那是一份深入血脉不求回报的疼爱。可从没有哪一个父母会对孩子说：“你给我钱我才疼你。”父母的这份爱，不因孩子的成年而贬值，更不因父母的衰老而削弱；只要父母还活着，这份爱就始终如一。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：It suddenly dawns on me that the most precious things in human life cost nothing! Sunlight is free. Who in the entire
20、world could do without sunlight? Who has ever paid any penny for the sunlight he has enjoyed from childhood to adulthood? The air is free. Each person needs a continuous supply of fresh air to keep alive and kicking, but do you see anyone pay for it since the beginning of human life? Each person, wh
21、ether the vendor and other ordinary person or the celebrity and the VIP, he can enjoy the air freely. The familial affection is free. Every baby receives the meticulous love from its parents which penetrates into blood and cells for no payback. Never hear the saying from the parents such as “You mus
22、t pay for me, otherwise I will not love you“. The love from parents does not change with the children growing up, and never decay for the parents“ growing old. It will be consecutive as long as the parents stay alive.5.1925年 2月 24日，国父孙中山病危时，留下一段家事遗嘱： “余因尽瘁国事，不治家产。其所遗之书籍、衣物、住宅等均付吾妻宋庆龄，以为纪念。余之儿女已长成能自立
23、，望各自爱，以继余志。此嘱。” 中山先生艰苦奋斗 40年，功勋卓然。但终身廉洁，从未为自己和子女亲属置办过田地遗产。他任过国家临时大总统，官可谓高矣，然而从不追求俸禄。临终留下的遗物只有生前的一些衣物，2000 多本书籍杂志，还有一所旅居加拿大的华侨为他募捐的住宅。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China, made the following will regarding his family affairs on February 24, 1925, as he w
24、as dying of illness: “Dedicated as I have been to the national affairs, it is understandable that I have been unable to build up my family properties. I hereby leave my books, clothes as well as my house to my wife, Song Chingling as mementos. As for my children, who are all grown-ups and should be
25、able to support themselves, I could only wish that they conduct themselves well so as to carry out my unfinished endeavor.“ For forty years, Dr. Sun Yat-sen worked and struggled for the thriving of the Chinese nation. Despite the fact that his revolutionary exploits were monumental, he lived a life
26、clean and honest until his death. Never had he purchased any land or property either for himself or for any of his family members. It is true that he once served as the Republic of China“s provisional president. In fact, as head of state, he had never sought nor enjoyed a high emolument. It is small wonder therefore that what he left behind upon his death were nothing except some 2000 books and magazines, plus a residence which had been collectively contributed to him by the Chinese expatriates in Canada.
