1、专业八级-211 (1)及答案解析(总分：96.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the
2、 mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then ans
3、wer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. BAmerican Group Dynamics/BToday, in Western research institutes and university department, much work is done as a team project and American group dynamics is a topic we should be familiar with.BI.
4、The View of Professional and U(1) /U Relationships/B (1) _1. Separate the two relationshipsno need to U(2) /U with your co-workers (2) _no need to socialize with your co-workers after office hours2. Neglect the conflicting personalities or U(3) /U (3) _put aside your negative attitude towards a cowo
5、rker andB . Equality and Participation/B1. Everyone is treated as U(4) /U (4) _express his/her opinion freely2. A leaders rolenot dominate a groupnot the important personmake sure everyone U(5) /U (5) _act more like U(6) /U than a boss (6) _make sure the discussion stays on topic3. Group members tal
6、k to each otherB III. Compromises U(7) /U/B (7) _1. Give or U(8) /U your ideas to the group (8) _2. Take or accept the ideas of other membersB . Rules for Team Meetings/B1. An agendaa list of items to be discussed; U(9) /U of discussion (9) _2. A U(10) /U for decision making (10) _everyone participa
7、teseveryone takes ownership（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each questio
8、n on your answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. （分数：5.00）(1).There is a great employment demand for graduates of all the following majors EXCEPT（分
9、数：1.00）A.engineering.B.finance.C.management.D.accounting.(2).Which of the following is TRUE of the job market?（分数：1.00）A.Employees are in face of fierce competition.B.Salaries of engineering grads are lower than the average.C.Starting salaries have been increased this year.D.There might be another h
10、iring surge next year.(3).The expert suggests that graduates should not rely on the Internet because（分数：1.00）A.it is not a good job searching strategy.B.not all job vacancies are available On it.C.grads cannot have a direct contact with employers.D.many grads dont have access to the Internet.(4).Acc
11、ording to the interview, which is NOT an advantage of an informational interview?（分数：1.00）A.It enables grads to get a job more easily.B.It enables grads to get a better-paid job.C.It allows grads to get a few contacts.D.It allows grads to know more about the industry.(5).What can parents do to help
12、their children get a job?（分数：1.00）A.To encourage them to be confident.B.To support them financially.C.To urge them to be dependent.D.To keep an eye on their emotions.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that f
13、ollow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：1.98）(1).The strike has broken out in South Africa becau
14、se（分数：0.22）A.more than one hundred miners died in a disaster.B.black miners have been calling for a wage rise.C.miners wanted to mourn over colleagues death.D.miners wanted to better their working conditions.(2).Which of the following statements about the strike is TRUE?（分数：0.22）A.The strike has res
15、ulted in a great loss to the mining industry.B.A few reporters were allowed to approach the mine.C.Half the countrys black miners were on strike.D.A white church leader called the strike action._四、BPART READING (总题数：7，分数：20.00)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20
16、 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. BTEXT A/BIn 17th-century New England, almost everyone believed in witches. Struggling to survive in a vast and sometimes unforgiving land, Americas earliest European settlers understood themselves to be su
17、rrounded by an inscrutable universe filled with invisible spirits, both benevolent and evil, that affected their lives. They often attributed a sudden illness, a household disaster or a financial setback to a witchs curse. The belief in witchcraft was, at bottom, an attempt to make sense of the unkn
18、own.While witchcraft was often feared, it was punished only infrequently. In the first 70 years of the New England settlement, about 100 people were formally charged with being witches; fewer than two dozen were convicted and fewer still were executed.Then came 1692. In January of that year, two you
19、ng girls living in the household of the Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village began experiencing strange fits. The doctor identified witchcraft as tile cause. After weeks of questioning, the girls named Tituba, Parriss female Indian slave, and two local women as the witches who were tormenting the
20、m.Judging by previous incidents, one would have expected the episode to end there. But it didnt. Other young Salem women began to suffer fits as well. Before the crisis ended, 19 people formally accused others of afflicting them, 54 residents of Essex County confessed to being witches and nearly 150
21、 people were charged with consorting with the devil. What led to this?Traditionally, historians have argued that the witchcraft crisis resulted from factionalism in Salem Village, deliberate faking, or possibly the ingestion of hallucinogens by the afflicted. I believe another force was at work. The
22、 events in Salem were precipitated by a conflict with the Indians on the northeastern frontier, the most significant surge of violence in the region in nearly 40 years.In two little-known wars, fought largely in Maine from 1675 to 1678 and from 1688 to 1699, English settlers suffered devastating los
23、ses at the hands of Wabanaki Indians and their French allies. The key afflicted accusers in the Salem crisis were frontier refugees whose families had been wiped out in the wars. These tormented young women said they saw the devil in the shape of an Indian. In testimony, they accused the witchesrepu
24、ted ringleaderthe Reverend George Burroughs, formerly pastor of Salem Villageof bewitching the soldiers dispatched to fight the Wabanakis. While Tituba, one of the first people accused of witchcraft, has traditionally been portrayed as a black or mulatto woman from Barbados, all the evidence points
25、to her being an American Indian. To the Puritan settlers, who believed themselves to be Gods chosen people, witchcraft explained why they were losing the war so badly. Their Indian enemies had the devil on their side.In late summer, some prominent New Englanders began to criticize the witch prosecut
26、ions. In response to the dissent, Governor Sir William Phips of Massachusetts dissolved in October the special court be had established to handle the trials. But before he stopped the legal process, 14 women and 5 men had been hanged. Another man was crushed to death by stones for refusing to enter
27、a plea. The war with the Indians continued for six more years, though sporadically. Slowly, northern New Englanders began to feel more secure. And they soon regretted the events of 1692.Within five years, one judge and 12 jurors formally apologized as the colony declared a day of fasting and prayer
28、to atone for the injustices that had been committed. In 1711, the state compensated the families of the victims.And last year, more than three centuries after the settlers reacted to an external threat by lashing out irrationally, the convicted were cleared by name in a Massachusetts statute, its a
29、story worth rememberingand not just on Halloween.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following does NOT describe peoples understanding of universe and witchcraft?（分数：1.00）A.Existent.B.Mysterious.C.Scared.D.Fiendish.(2).The author adds that the witchcraft crisis of 1692 also arose from（分数：1.00）A.the clash betw
30、een European settlers and the Indians.B.disagreements among European settlers in Salem.C.the delusion of the sick in Salem.D.the pretension of the sick in Salem.(3).“.one would have expected the episode to end there“ in the fourth paragraph means that（分数：1.00）A.things might not go from bad to worse.
31、B.the doctor tried to cure fits.C.more people suffered from fits.D.the situation was further aggravated.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that（分数：1.00）A.Puritan settlers witnessed the witchcraft of American Indians.B.frontier refugees couldnt admit their own defeat.C.the early European settler
32、s lacked the sense of security.D.hundreds of American Indians died of the witchcraft accusation.(5).A suitable title for the passage would be（分数：1.00）A.The Significance of Salems Witch Trials.B.European Settlers and American Indians.C.The Reflection on the Details of Salems Witch Trials.D.Campaignin
33、g on the Indian Frontier.1.BTEXT B/BFeld, the shoemaker, was annoyed that his helper, Sobel, was so insensitive to his reverie that he wouldnt for a minute cease his fanatic pounding at the other bench. He gave him a look, but Sobels bald head was bent over the last as he worked, and he didnt notice
34、. The shoemaker shrugged and continued to peer through the partly frosted window at the near-sighted haze of falling February snow. Neither the shifting white blur outside, nor the sudden deep remembrance of the snowy Polish village where he had wasted his youth could turn his thoughts from Max, the
35、 college boy (a constant visitor in the mind since early that morning when Fold saw him trudging through the snowdrifts on his way to school), whom he so much respected because of the sacrifices he had made throughout the yearsin winter or direst heatto further his education.An old wish returned to
36、haunt the shoemaker: that he had had a son instead of a daughter, but this blew away in the snow for Fold, if anything, was a practical man. Yet he could not help but contrast the diligence of the boy, who was a peddlers son, with Miriams unconcern for an education. True, she was always with a book
37、in her hand, yet when the opportunity arose for a college education, she had said no, she would rather find a job. He had begged her to go, pointing out how many fathers could not afford to send their children to college, but she said she wanted to be independent. As for education, what was it, she
38、asked, but books, which Sobel, who diligently read the classics, would as usual advise her on. Her answer greatly grieved her father.A figure emerged from the snow, and the door opened. At the counter the man withdrew from a wet paper bag a pair of battered shoes for repair. Who he was the shoemaker
39、 for a moment had no idea, then his heart trembled as he realized, before he had thoroughly discerned the face, that Max himself was standing there, embarrassedly explaining what he wanted done to his old shoes. Though Fold listened eagerly, he couldnt hear a word, for the opportunity that had burst
40、 upon him was deafening.He couldnt exactly recall when the thought had occurred to him, because it was clear he had more than once considered suggesting to the boy that he go out with Miriam. But he had not dared speak, for if Max said no, how would he face him again? Or suppose Miriam, who harped s
41、o often on independence, blew up in anger and shouted at him for his meddling? Still, the chance was too good to let by: all it meant was an introduction. They might long ago have become friends had they happened to meet somewhere, therefore was it not his dutyan obligationto bring them together, no
42、thing more, a harmless connivance to replace an accidental encounter in the subway, lets say, or a mutual friends introduction in the street? Just let him once see and talk to her, and he would for sure be interested. As for Miriam, what possible harm for a working girl in an office, who met only lo
43、udmouthed salesmen and illiterate shipping clerks, to make the acquaintance of a fine scholarly boy? Maybe he would awaken in her a desire to go to college; if notthe shoemakers mind at last came to grips with the truthlet her marry an educated man and live a better life._BTEXT B/BFeld, the shoemake
44、r, was annoyed that his helper, Sobel, was so insensitive to his reverie that he wouldnt for a minute cease his fanatic pounding at the other bench. He gave him a look, but Sobels bald head was bent over the last as he worked, and he didnt notice. The shoemaker shrugged and continued to peer through
45、 the partly frosted window at the near-sighted haze of falling February snow. Neither the shifting white blur outside, nor the sudden deep remembrance of the snowy Polish village where he had wasted his youth could turn his thoughts from Max, the college boy (a constant visitor in the mind since ear
46、ly that morning when Fold saw him trudging through the snowdrifts on his way to school), whom he so much respected because of the sacrifices he had made throughout the yearsin winter or direst heatto further his education.An old wish returned to haunt the shoemaker: that he had had a son instead of a daughter, but this blew aw
