1、专业八级-194 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task
2、 on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now listen to the mini-lecture.Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You m
3、ay refer to your notes.B Success Personality/BAccording to a Gallup survey, a number of qualities are common among successful people. Here are five of the most important.1. Common sense. It refers to the ability to make (1) _ judgements on dally affairs. To some people, the key ability for success i
4、s simplifying. Since common sense is not a quality a person is born with, it can be (2) _. Observation is another way to increase ones (3) _ of common sense.2. Knowing ones field. On-the-job experience convinced many achievers of the importance of (4) _ knowledge. Successful people always know what
5、they are doing and continue the learning process.3. (5) _. It includes strong (6) _ and the ability to set goals. After having clear goals for their lives and careers, top achievers persevere until the work is accomplished.4. General intelligence. This essential quality involves your ability to comp
6、rehend difficult concepts quickly and to (7) _ them clearly. General intelligence is not only a(n) (8) _ capacity, but also wide interests and a thirst of knowledge.5. The ability to get things done. High achievers are (9) _ in completing their work. They have organization- al ability, good work hab
7、its and they are hard-working.Besides the five listed here, there are other factors that influence success: leadership, (10) _, and luck, etc. If you cultivate these qualities, you might become one of the top achievers in our society.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
8、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on a conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the first speaker?（分数：1.00）A.A driver.B.A passenger.C
9、.A policeman.D.doctor.(2).What did the first speaker want?（分数：1.00）A.All the details.B.Only a little information at that time.C.No information until the next day.D.Mr. Simpsons comments on the accident.(3).Why wasnt the young lady wearing her seat-belt?（分数：1.00）A.She wasnt able to make it fit her.B.
10、She wasnt able to fasten it.C.She was told not to fasten it.D.It was unnecessary to wear the seat-belt.(4).Why did Mr. Simpson say that he couldnt have been driving fast?（分数：1.00）A.He had only been driving fifty yards on the main road.B.He had just come out into the main road.C.He had stopped fifty
11、yards away.D.He had always driven under fifty miles an hour.(5).What would happen to Mr. Simpsons car after everything is finished?（分数：1.00）A.It would be taken to tile garage.B.It would be repaired.C.It would be driven away by Mr. Simpson.D.It would be removed by the police.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5
12、.00)Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Americas allies in Europe are _ to take military action against Basnias Serbs.（分数：1.00）A.readyB.unwillingC.willingD.likely(2).A
13、ccording to the Vance-Owen plan, Sarajevo would be controlled by _.（分数：1.00）A.MuslimsB.SerbsC.CroatsD.all aboveQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.Now listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).The notice issued by
14、 the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry Agriculture requires that _.（分数：1.00）A.basic farmland protection zones should be establishedB.illegally occupying and destroying farmland should be punishedC.a legal system to protect basic farmland be set upD.A and B(2).About how many hectares of
15、 the farmland were lost to economic expansion and natural disasters in 1998?（分数：1.00）A.397, 000 hectares.B.261, 300 hectares.C.658, 300 hectares.D.Not clearly stated.(3).According to the notice, which are not taken into account in the establishment of basic farmland protection zones?（分数：1.00）A.The a
16、rable land in the cities.B.The arable land along highways.C.The arable land on the outskirts of cities.D.The arable land along railroad.四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Front the passage, we can safely infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.the use of video conferencing is still a mystery for the general publicB.v
17、ideo conferencing may be as simple as telephones for communicationC.face to face relationship is important for customers and suppliersD.video conferencing is especially popular with information technology firms2.From the passage, we can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.video conferencing will be an instan
18、ce of superiority for some companiesB.video conferencing will be applied where communication is importantC.video conferencing will be a standard configuration for all peoples computersD.video conferencing still have a lot of room for improvement3.Which of the following is the best possible title for
19、 this essay?（分数：1.00）A.An Introduction to Desktop Video Conferencing.B.Modern Office and Video Conferencing.C.A New Solution for Office Work.D.Face to Face with Your Partners.4.According to the author, the breakthrough of this technology starts firm _.（分数：1.00）A.computer scienceB.telecommunication t
20、echnologyC.phoning servicesD.booking technology五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the obsolescence of many human functionsB.the impact of information technology on individuals skills and jobsC.rapid evolution of human labourD.job dislocations and forced geo
21、graphic relocations6.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.information technologyB.an increasingly knowledge-intensive environmentC.a modem definition of literacyD.effects of modern information systems on the individual7.The underlined word “perturb“ in the first paragraph most probably means _.
22、（分数：1.00）A.modifyB.neglectC.permeateD.upset8.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The borderline between the common good and personal privacy is no longer elusive.B.With the development of information technology even highly skilled and professional functions
23、 may become obsolete.C.People can never catch up with the rate of obsolescence of knowledge.D.People who are given access to information are literate.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to the information given in the first paragraph, we can infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.chimps also live in a civilized
24、communityB.human beings are just similar to the chimpsC.people understand chimps quite wellD.the chimps and people live in similar societies10.Which of the following is a most likely meaning for the word “bonobo in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.A species of wild horses.B.A species of chimpanzee.C.A
25、 species of giraffes.D.A species of tigers.11.In the last paragraph the author cites the example of beautiful peacocks with gorgeous tails to mean _.（分数：1.00）A.a female who favors cute clothesB.a male who likes cute clothesC.an animal that favors many friendsD.a male who is cute but not rich12.In fo
26、urth paragraph, the author cites the example of Monica and Bill to show that _.（分数：1.00）A.men like charming women while women like strong menB.men like charming women while women like rich menC.men like money while women like cute menD.men like money while women like charming men七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：4，分数
27、：4.00)13.Which of the following cannot be used to explain what a theory is like?（分数：1.00）A.An account of the properties that a theory has,B.A description of various features that a theory may have.C.A detailed account of the features of the theorys content and form.D.An introduction to the contribut
28、ions made by Einstein to science.14.Some features of a theory may be considered very important if they are _.（分数：1.00）A.indicative of the truth of the theoryB.irrelevant to an analysis of scientific knowledgeC.irrelevant to doing scienceD.neutral to a theorys being true or false15.Which of the follo
29、wing can serve as one of the reasons to support the idea that theories are like apples?（分数：1.00）A.Both of them are either good or bad.B.Both of them have all sorts of features.C.Both of them have features that indicate their truth or goodness.D.Responsible theory choice is dissimilar to responsible
30、shopping.16.It can be inferred from this passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.all the features that a theory has are not importantB.only accessible features of a theory are importantC.the accessible features of a theory must be very importantD.the theory about the demise of dinosaurs is false八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，
31、分数：4.00)17.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.If an offender breaks the probation order and commits no further offense, no other penalty is imposed.B.If an offender complies with the probation order, he will be punished merely for the original offense.C.If
32、 an offender in the U.S. breaks the probation order, he has to serve a sentence fixed in advance.D.If an offender in Britain breaks the probation order, he has to serve a fixed sentence for a specified period.18.The first paragraph is primarily about _.（分数：1.00）A.ways of dealing with offendersB.the
33、probation systemC.the suspension of sentence on the offenderD.the suspended sentence of imprisonment19.According to this passage, disqualification _.（分数：1.00）A.seldom works well in practiceB.usually fails to prevent an offender from committing further offensesC.is only applicable to those offenders
34、who commit serious driving offensesD.may be applied to offenders who have been convicted of various types of offenses20.The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.alternatives to prisonB.preventing an offender from committing offensesC.the imposition of disqualification of offendersD.disquali
35、fying an offender from driving a motor vehicle九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following is a compound word?（分数：1.00）A.Elevator.B.Formal.C.Evaluative.D.Flashlight.22.The majority of poem in Lyrical Ballads were written by _.（分数：1.00）A.William WordsworthB.John KeatsC.S.T. ColeridgeD.P
36、ercy Bysshe Shelley23.The word task originally meant money to be paid by people of businesses to a government for public purposes, but not it refers to work that has to be done. This is an example of _.（分数：1.00）A.narrowing of meaningB.widening of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning24.Where do th
37、e majority of people in Scotland live?（分数：1.00）A.In the Highlands.B.In the Lowlands.C.In the Uplands.D.In the Northwest of Highlands25.How many terms can a president in the United States be elected to at most?（分数：1.00）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.26.Who was the first great prose stylist of American romanticism?（
38、分数：1.00）A.Washington Irving.B.James Fenimore Cooper.C.William Cullen Bryant.D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.27.Where is Lake Louise located?（分数：1.00）A.In the northern part of Canada.B.On the Canadian-American border.C.On the east coast.D.In the Rockies.28.The novel Oliver Twist was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Jan
39、e AustenB.John KeatsC.Charles DickensD.George Eliot29.Harriet Beccher Stowe, the author of _, had become the most famous literary woman in the world.（分数：1.00）A.The Adventures of Tom SawyerB.The Sea WolfC.Uncle Toms CabinD.Song of Myself30.Northern Ireland is well known in the United Kingdom mainly f
40、or its _.（分数：1.00）A.political problemsB.populationC.landD.culture十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.浦东新区总体规划目标是在三四十年里，把浦东建设成为有合理的发展结构、先进的综合交通网络完善的城市基础设施、便捷的通讯信息系统和良好的生态环境的现代化新区。 新区成立 10年来发生了巨大的变化，
41、取得了举世瞩目的成就。 浦东的经济保持快速、稳定、协调发展的势头。浦东新区 1990年的国内生产总值约为 60亿元，1999 年达到 800 亿元，年均递增加 20左右，呈现出良好的经济增长结构。 基本建设速度加快，投资环境不断完善。继南浦大桥、杨浦大桥、杨高路等一批市政重点工程竣工投入使用后，新的工程基本项目有的正在建设，有的正在规划之中。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Advice for Families from the Scottish Council for Research in Education. U“If y
42、ou are worried discuss this with a teacher.“/U UBullying is not easy to define. Sometimes it involves hitting or kicking. But threat% teasing, and taunting are more common and can be more damaging. The word “bullying“ is used to describe many different types of behaviour ranging from teasing or deli
43、berately leaving an individual out of a social gathering or deliberately leaving an individual out of a social gathering or ignoring them, to serious assaults and abuse. Sometimes it is an individual who is doing the bullying and some- times it is a group./U UThe important thing is not the action bu
44、t tile effect on the victim. No one should ever underestimate the fear that a bullied child feels./U UThis advice sums up the most important actions to take:/U UIf someone in your family is being bullied at school, you have to do something to help. You must talk to a teacher./U UIf you are worried t
45、hat someone in your family may be bullied - discuss this with a teacher./U UIf you want to help rid schools of bullying - work with tile teachers to make school safer and happier./U UIf you are not satisfied with the schools response, do not give up - other sources of help are available./U USupport
46、and understanding at home are important in helping people to cope with bullying - families should do all they can to help children and young people value themselves./U UChildren and young people who witness or become aware of bullying may be unsure what to do and whether they should tell someone. Make sure they know that they should talk to a parent or teacher, and why./U UThe KEY MESSAGES to get across to the person being bullied are:/U UIts not your fault that you are being bullied./U UYou dont have to face this on your own./U（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.B THE
