1、专业八级-166 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：2，分数：60.00)Creative Thinking. Facts to be known about creative thinking A. People are creative 1 B. It isn“t developed enough in 2 C. It“s the distinctive 3 of human being . The role of creative thinking in all
2、areas of one“s life A. Creative thinking will always be 4 whatever you do it gives one the edge that really 5 himself from other people it helps generate what repetitive procedure should first be developing the skill of it helps one to get to 6 of a field it helps one 7 a new set of procedures to fo
3、llow it helps one to absorb new knowledge and experiences B. Creative thinking is the key to opportunities wide application of man“s creativity in the Internet, airplane, etc. a whole new realm of opportunities resulting from 8 a) a happier home atmosphere b) more 9 brought about by diet and exercis
4、e c) an additional stream of income brought about by 10 d) interpersonal relationship brought about by gym and network C. Creativity promotes initiative and 11 people having strong sense of 12 and initiative 13 , people becoming more optimistic one of the best ways to cope with the 14 . Easiest ways
5、 to develop creative thinking, and your gains A. Taking your ideas seriously and 15 B. Getting to know the true power of creative thinking （分数：30.00）Maslow“s Hierarchy of NeedsAbraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged in order of 16 Physiological needs: the m
6、ost 17 ones for survival. They include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one way to 18 these needs. 19 needs : needs for a) physical security; b) 20 security. The former means no 21 , while the latter is concerned with freedom from 22 , misfortunes, etc. These needs can be met thr
7、ough a variety of means, e.g. job security, 23 plans, and safe working conditions. Social needs: human requirements for a) 24 ; b) a sense of belonging. There are two ways to satisfy these needs: a) formation of relationships at workplace; b) formation of relationships outside workplace. Esteem need
8、s: a) self-esteem i.e. one“s sense of achievement. b) esteem of others, i.e. others“ respect as a result of one“s 25 . These needs can be fulfilled by 26 , etc. Self-realization needs: needs to realize “one“s potential. Ways to realize these needs are individually 27 Features of the hierarchy of nee
9、ds: a) Social, esteem and self-realization needs are exclusively 28 needs. b) Needs are satisfied in a fixed order from the bottom up. c) 29 for needs comes from the lowest un-met level. d) Different levels of needs may 30 when they come into play. （分数：30.00）三、SECTION B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)（分数：10.00）A.Be
10、cause the existing airports are to be wasted.B.Because more people will be encouraged to travel.C.Because more oil will be consumed.D.Because more airplanes will be purchased.A.It encourages people to conserve oil and fuel.B.It encourages people to use oil and fuel.C.It encourages people to travel l
11、ess and less.D.It encourages people to help prevent fuel crisis.A.Because the airports have been used for ages.B.Because the handling capacity of the airports is weakened.C.Because people go on too many unnecessary trips and so on.D.Because the maintenance of the airports is inadequate.A.It is a rea
12、sonable climate of sun.B.It is a certain mild climate.C.It is cold in winter and hot in summer.D.It is always rainy in summer.A.Because the land could be used for more important things.B.Because the land can“t be used to the full.C.Because the existing airport can still be used.D.Because the land wi
13、ll be desolated.（分数：10.00）A.Because the airports can replace the existing airports swamped.B.Because the airports can help develop the local tourism.C.Because the airports can provide jobs and boost local economy.D.Because the airports can make the locals become rich.A.The airport offers employment.
14、B.The airport is convenient for people to travel.C.The airport brings noise and motorways.D.The airport occupies farm land.A.Less emphasis on personal contact.B.Advances in modern telecommunications.C.Recent changes in people“s concepts.D.More potential damage to the area.A.Because personal contact
15、through travel is significant.B.Because travel offers people chances to relax themselves.C.Because travel can boost the local economy greatly.D.Because people can make cultural exchanges through travel.A.Freddy is strongly in favour of Mary“s ideas.B.Freddy is mildly in favour of Mary“s ideas.C.Fred
16、dy is strongly against Mary“s ideas.D.Freddy is mildly against Mary“s ideas.（分数：10.00）A.She felt bored.B.She felt lonely.C.She cherished them.D.The subject was easy.A.She just followed the crowd.B.Someone else gave her the advice.C.She was interested in that area.D.She conceded to her parents“ thoug
17、hts.A.The teachers just gave lectures and asked students to read books.B.The teachers were excellent and they had a special teaching method.C.The teachers described a particular situation and told students what might happen.D.The teachers ask students to do some reading and confirm teachers“ ideas.A
18、.Doing surveys at workplace.B.Analyzing survey results.C.Designing questionnaires.D.Taking a psychology course.A.The nature of work.B.Office decoration.C.Office location.D.Work procedures.（分数：10.00）A.She felt unhappy inside the company.B.She felt work there too demanding.C.She was denied promotion i
19、n the company.D.She longed for new opportunities.A.She was willing and ready.B.She sounded mildly eager.C.She was a bit surprised.D.She sounded very reluctant.A.She learned how to do word processing.B.She did a secretarial course.C.She taught others typing and shorthand.D.She got a job in an adverti
20、sing agency.A.She would do experimental design only.B.She would continue to be an administrative assistant.C.She would be a teacher.D.She aimed to be a lecturer.A.A career path the company would encourage Miss Green to take.B.The salary and welfare the company would offer.C.An MA in Experimental Psy
21、chology.D.The courses Miss Green would take.专业八级-166 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：2，分数：60.00)Creative Thinking. Facts to be known about creative thinking A. People are creative 1 B. It isn“t developed enough in 2 C. It“s the distinctive 3 of human be
22、ing . The role of creative thinking in all areas of one“s life A. Creative thinking will always be 4 whatever you do it gives one the edge that really 5 himself from other people it helps generate what repetitive procedure should first be developing the skill of it helps one to get to 6 of a field i
23、t helps one 7 a new set of procedures to follow it helps one to absorb new knowledge and experiences B. Creative thinking is the key to opportunities wide application of man“s creativity in the Internet, airplane, etc. a whole new realm of opportunities resulting from 8 a) a happier home atmosphere
24、b) more 9 brought about by diet and exercise c) an additional stream of income brought about by 10 d) interpersonal relationship brought about by gym and network C. Creativity promotes initiative and 11 people having strong sense of 12 and initiative 13 , people becoming more optimistic one of the b
25、est ways to cope with the 14 . Easiest ways to develop creative thinking, and your gains A. Taking your ideas seriously and 15 B. Getting to know the true power of creative thinking （分数：30.00）解析：by nature 原力原文 Creative ThinkingGood morning, everyone. In today“s lecture, I“d like to discuss the very
26、hot issue: creative thinking, which is especially important for college students. Whether you personally believe it or not, we are all creative by nature. Every one of us. Think back to when you were a child and there will lay all the proof you need to realize this simple fact. The problem is that c
27、reative thinking is something that“s not emphasized or developed enough in secondary education. It“s encouraged in primary school, but slowly discouraged later on as you are taught to follow instruction instead. The irony here is that creative thinking is one of the most important skills that you wi
28、ll ever develop in your life and it“s one of the only things that humans will ever have a monopoly on. No animal or supercomputer can compare to the human capability of creative thinking. Creative thinking is a critical life skill and it“s the byproducts of creative thinking that make it such an imp
29、ortant skill worth developing. Creative thinking helps in all areas of your life. To illustrate, let“s look at one component of your life, namely work as it takes up a majority of your time to show this simple fact. At the beginning, one of the most important point is that creativity will always be
30、in demand, regardless of what industry you“re working in. It“s cross marketable and if you“ve developed your creative thinking skills to a point where you can draw upon it at any time, it“s one of those things that will give you the edge that really differentiates yourself from other people. If you
31、think about it, most jobs out there are “systemized“, meaning that each person is trained to engage in repetitive activity. Businesses want to profit and in order to profit, they have to develop efficient systems where each worker is doing their part well and in order to do their part well, they mus
32、t be constantly executing roughly the same set of procedures. Anybody can execute a given set of procedures with training, but it takes creative thinking to generate what that procedure should be in the first place. Because of that, developing creative thinking skills is one of the quickest ways to
33、get to the top of your respective field because instead of following procedure, you initiate and create it. By utilizing your creative thinking, you can present those ideas and more often than not, if approved by management, you will be the one initiating and creating a new set of procedures to foll
34、ow. So instead of following the repetitive system that was laid before you, you lead thanks to your creative thinking. You implement your ideas and as you do, you start to absorb new knowledge and experiences that will help you further down the road. You start separating yourself from other people a
35、nd what this does is it starts to open a whole new set of opportunities. Secondly, creative thinking is the key that opens doors to a whole new realm of opportunities. Look at what the Internet did. The airplane. The automobile. The opportunities that resulted from these creative endeavors are count
36、less. Everywhere you look, you see the end result of man“s creative thinking at work. When you use creative thinking, you create opportunities all around you. So as you start researching time management, health and fitness, business and finance, and use your creative thinking to “stitch“ together th
37、e knowledge you“ve acquired and implement the ideas that result, which creates opportunities that seem to come pouring into your life. You spend more time with the wife and kids, have a happier home atmosphere, you have more energy thanks to your diet and exercise, you save money and create an addit
38、ional stream of income that you use to finance a side business you“re working on, you meet people that can help you with your business at the gym and network with them, etc. The opportunities will come thanks to the fruits of your creative thinking. Thirdly, creative thinking promotes initiative and
39、 optimism. To be more specific, creative thinking gets you out of playing a passive role and puts you in more aggressive mode. A strong sense of personal responsibility and initiative gets instilled and that in turn, really makes you feel “alive“ because you feel firmly in control of your life. With
40、 that newfound strong sense of initiative, you become less of a pessimist and more of an optimist because even if a problem represents itself, you know you have the creative faculty to figure out what the solution is. As a result, in a world where change is so constant, creative thinking becomes one
41、 of the best ways to cope with it. Creative thinking is one of the most important ways you can develop that initiative of doing it yourself. So take the initiative and see what path creative thinking leads you on. So what“s the easiest way to develop creative thinking skills? It“s to take seriously
42、your ideas and implement them. When you do, you give a subtle signal to yourself that implies your ideas are worth it, and when you implement those ideas and see the opportunities and the beneficial byproducts that ensue, you“ll then know the true power of creative thinking. Encourage and breathe li
43、fe into it. Do not stifle it. Let it soar free. To sum up, creative thinking is one of the best skills you will ever develop in your lifetime and the great thing about it is you already have it within you. You just have to develop it. 解析 讲座一开始就提到不管你信不信，我们天生有创造性，可知答案为 by nature。解析：secondary education
44、解析 讲座的主题是创造性思维，其中说到创造性思维在中学教育(secondary education)中并没有被充分地强调或展开，可知答案为 secondary education。解析：capability/ability解析 此题讲到创造性思维是人类拥有的最重要和独特的技能，即任何动物或超级计算机都无法与人的创造性思维能力(capability)相比较，可知答案为 capability或 ability。提示词 compare to后的信息是常考之处，应注意做笔记。解析：in demand/required/demanded解析 此题谈论创造性思维的角色和作用，原文录音“其中最重要的一点是：
45、创造性思维一直备受需求”，可知答案为 in demand或 required，demanded。解析：differentiates解析 录音提到，创造性思维会给予可以真正区分你和其他人的优势，可知答案为 differentiates。解析：the top解析 录音材料提到，发展创造思维技能让你用最短的时间在自己的行业脱颖而出，用原文提及的 the top。解析：initiate and create解析 此题谈论创造力在重复性工作中的重要性，录音材料提到，因为你是在创造它，而不是紧跟流程，可知答案为 initiate and create。表因果的信息是常考之处，笔记中不可忽视。解析：crea
46、tive endeavors/creative thinking解析 此题讲述创造性思维和机会之间的关系。录音原文提到，由这些创意(creative endeavors)所产生的机会数不胜数，可知答案为 creative endeavors或creative thinking。注意，文章中反复提到的概念或关键词也是常考之处。解析：energy解析 此题具体举例说明创造性思维可带来机会。录音中提到，由于你的日常饮食和锻炼，你获取了更多的能量(energy)，由此可知答案为 energy。解析：a side business解析 在谈到全新领域的机会时，录音中说另外的行业可以创造额外的源源不断的收
47、入，所以空格处应填入 a side business。解析：optimism解析 录音中提到 Thirdly，creative thinking promotes initiative and optimism，由此可知答案为 optimism。序列词之后的信息是常考之处，笔记时应特别注意。解析：personal responsibility解析 录音中提到强烈的个人责任感和主动性可以使你保持活力，所以空格处应填入 personal responsibility。解析：with initiative解析 有了新发现的强烈的主动性，你就不大可能是悲观主义者，更多的可能是乐观主义者，原文中此处的表
48、达是 with that found strong sense of initiative，可以精简为 with initiative。解析：constant change解析 此题解释说明创造力为何能使人们变得乐观，原文录音“结果，在不断变化(where change is so constant)的世界里，创造性思维成了与之抗衡的最佳方式之一。”对照题目，由此可知答案为 constant change。解析：implementing them/carrying them out解析 文章先谈论创造性思维的重要性，在总结部分提出如何培养此项技能，并给予回答，即 It“s to take se
49、riously your ideas and implement them，由此可知答案为 implementing them或 carrying them out。总结部分的内容是重要信息，在笔记中不可忽视。此外，语气的转变也应引起注意，特别是对问题的回答。Maslow“s Hierarchy of NeedsAbraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged in order of 16 Physiological needs: the most 17 ones for survival. They include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one way to 18 these needs. 19 needs : needs for a) physical security; b) 20 security. The former means no 21 , while the latter is concerned with freedom from 22
