1、专业八级-139 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, to the minds and feelings of children. Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learnin
2、g. Teaching is a job which one will 8 never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subject, or subjects, which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is te
3、aching to; 9 and-by far the most important-the children, young people, or adults to those they are to be taught. 10 (分数:25.00)专业八级-139 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, to th
4、e minds and feelings of children. Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job which one will 8 never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subject, or subjects,
5、 which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching to; 9 and-by far the most important-the children, young people, or adults to those they are to be taught. 10 (分数:25.00)解析:approximatelyexactly解析 词汇错误。approximately 意思为“
6、大约,大概”,exactly 意思为“精准地,确切地”。此处对于老师应该拥有哪些理想的品质,每个人的答案应该是不同的。所以根据逻辑可以推断,可能没有两个人会“准确地”列举出相同的个性特征来,此处应该表示“确切”,所以应改为 exactly。解析:pleasantpleasantly解析 语法错误。live 和 attractive都是形容词,而此处 live和pleasant之间没有逗号,表示这两词并非并列关系,所以此处应该是副词 pleasantly修饰后面的形容词live,要将 pleasant改为 pleasantly。解析:onout解析 词汇错误。此处考查动词短语的搭配。rule o
7、n 的意思为“对做出裁决”,rule out的意思为“把排除在外”。此处要表明的是良好的性格并不与长相直接对等,故这里的意思应该是“这个并不是要排除那些长相平庸甚至是丑陋的人,因为这样的人也有非常伟大的人格魅力”。所以,根据上下文语义需要,此处的意思应该是“排开,排除”,应把 on改为 out。解析:overexcitingover-excitable解析 词汇错误。over-exciting 意思为“令人过于激动的”。over-excitable意思为“易过于激动的”。前者强调某事物“容易让人过于激动”,后者强调人“自身情绪易过于激动”,从后文提到的忧郁沉闷、冷淡等有关人的种种负面情绪,可知
8、此处应该改为 over-excitable。解析:includesexcludes解析 语篇错误。include 意思为“包括,包含”,exclude 意思为“排除,不包括”。上文列举了大量的表示消极、否定的个性特征的形容词,例如:易过于激动的,忧郁沉闷的,冷淡的,讽刺的,愤世嫉俗的,沮丧的和自大傲慢的,这符合下文的 dull and negative的个性特征。根据上下文我们可以推断,作为教师,不应该具有这样消极的个性。所以,这些个性应该是排除的对象,此处改为 excludes。解析:andbut解析 词汇错误。not merely 意思为“不只,不仅”,desirable 和 essent
9、ial是两个不同程度的形容词,如果用 and来连接则表明是平等的层次,而此处强调的是后者 essential,表示“真正的同情他人的能力,不仅是一种可取的品质,更是很必需的个性特征”,故改成 but。解析:literacyliteral解析 语法错误。literacy 是名词,意思为“读写能力,识字”,literal 是形容词,意思为“字面的,文字的”。后面所接的是名词 meaning,应该由形容词来修饰,表示“字面上的含义”,所以要改为 literal。解析:whichat解析 语法错误。be perfect at 是固定搭配,意思为“在方面是完美的”,此处要将介词 at提前,和 which
10、连用,共同引导定语从句,修饰其先行词 job。此句的意思是“教书是一个永远无法做到完美的工作。”解析:(teaching) to to 解析 语法错误。teach 是及物动词,可以直接接宾语。he is teaching 是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词 classes,而不是 pupils,故无需 to表指示的对象。因此要将 to删掉,表示“在他教学的课堂上”。解析:thosewhom解析 语法错误。此处 to是介词提前,而关系代词在从句中作介词 to的宾语,指代人,所以只能跟 whom连用,共同引导定语从句修饰前面的名词 children,young people or adults。定语从句中,能和介词搭配的引导词只有 which和 whom, those是人称代词的复数形式,此处不符合语法使用规则,故应该改为 whom。此句的意思是:目前最重要的是他们的教育对象孩子们、年轻人或者是成年人。