1、专业八级-135 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The human body is suitably described as “a highly complex self- genera- tor“ because if it is given the right fuel, it is capable of both curing and (1) 1 _ _off diseases, our body can be compared to a matching, if it is not prop
2、- erly looked after, it will become (2) _ , sluggish, or clogged and parts of 2 _ the mechanism will not be kept in good working order. In order to function expertly, our body needs carbohydrates, protein, fat, (3) _ and minerals, coupled with regular exercise. But an excessive in- 3 _ take of carbo
3、hydrates should be avoided because they will mostly (4)_to 4 _ fat. Protein is important for tissue building. The recommended minimum a- 5 _ mount the average person needs is (5) _ grams a day, an excess or a defi- ciency of which is not advisable as it is indispensable to human growth. Animal fats,
4、 good sources of energy, are sometimes likely to cause in- 6 _ creased cholesterol levels in the (6) _ so people suffering from heart com- plaints should avoid eating them. Vitamins are also regarded as essential requirements for health. Deficiency 7 _ of vitamins, whether A or C, will reduce our bo
5、dys resistance to (7)_ Calcium, iron and iodine are the important minerals we need. Milk, liver, lentils and dates are rich in minerals. 8 _ Natural foods are always best. Dont rely on too much on “(8) foods“, appetizing and labouring- saving as they are, because the preserva- 9 _ tives, artificial
6、colouring and additives in the (9)_ foods we buy will do us harm. Besides the factors of climate, age and occupation, in order to achieve a 10 _ balanced diet, we must also consider the following four points: (10) environment, employment and emotional stress.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
7、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What are the speakers mainly discussing?（分数：1.00）A.Memberships in a food coup.B.The benefits of health food.C.Shopping in the supermarket.D.The current cost of food.(2).What change does the woman suggest the co -up make?（分数：1.00
8、）A.Lowering its prices.B.Selling more household necessities.C.Changing its membership rules.D.Opening up more checkout lines.(3).What is one thing the members of the co - up must do?（分数：1.00）A.Avoid junk food.B.Attend monthly meetings.C.Buy cleaning supplies at the co - up.D.Work at the co - up.(4).
9、Why might the man join the co up?（分数：1.00）A.To save money on food.B.To buy food without additives.C.To do all his shopping in one place.D.To meet other health - conscious people.(5).Whats the advantage for the people who join the co-up for 6 month period?（分数：1.00）A.The membership fee is lower.B.They
10、 can help choose the products that will be sold.C.They may attend fewer meetings.D.They may go to the co-up more times per week.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).US newspapers from one end of the nation to the other reacted with _ to the bombing of Olympic Centennial Park in Atlanta.（分数：1.00）A.shockB
11、.horrorC.angerD.all of the above(2).The explosion claimed _ lives and injured _ people early morning.（分数：1.00）A.six, more than 100B.two, more than 200C.two, more than 100D.six, more than 200I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following news from the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be giv
12、en 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Scientists at the Kennedy Space Center are attempting to grow vegetables that could survive.B.In the special containers plants can develop rapidly in a short period o
13、f time.C.Scientists are also attempting to genetically design some of these plants to contain high levels of protein.D.Space agency scientists hope to test some version of the experimental gardens on the planned space station.(2).The scientists at the Kennedy Space center laboratory have been able t
14、o produce small kinds of _.（分数：1.00）A.wheat, soybeans, carrot and lettuceB.soybeans, tomatoes, carrot and wheatC.white potatoes, carrot, lettuce and soybeansD.wheat, soybeans; lettuce and white potatoes(3).The special growing containers are expected to be used mostly for _ space travel.（分数：1.00）A.sh
15、ort distanceB.long distanceC.all kinds ofD.both A and B四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.What makes American people more pessimistic?（分数：1.00）A.The fast pace and complicated way of life.B.Too much leisure time.C.Loose relationship between people.D.All of the above.3.According to the passage, the char
16、acteristic of a highly technological society is _.（分数：1.00）A.its electronic technologyB.peoples way of livingC.wide use of televisionD.its rapidness and efficiency in doing things4.According to the author, America is a highly modern society, _.（分数：1.00）A.so people like it better than beforeB.but the
17、re is still a big gap between different classesC.all the people there lead a very happy, lifeD.all the industries and companies are in the hands of the goverment5.In authors opinion, _.（分数：1.00）A.without computers, there would be no modern scienceB.computers are more intelligent than human beingsC.c
18、omputers will replace everything in the futureD.computers never make mistakes五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.We can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.civilization may be doomed if pollution is not controlledB.pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in AmericaC.most people do not know that pollution is a
19、 serious problemD.black snow is not so serious compared with white snow7.Air pollution causes airplane accidents because _.（分数：1.00）A.pilots become illB.visibility is reducedC.engines fail.D.the air is too hot8.Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and _.（分数：1.00）A.intelligence leve
20、lsB.antisocial behaviorC.birth defectsD.divorce percentage9.The author mentions people dying of air pollution in _.（分数：1.00）A.IllinoisB.PennsylvaniaC.New JerseyD.Washington10.Scientists have not yet determined _.（分数：1.00）A.all of the effects of pollution on the human bodyB.how pollution can be contr
21、olled successfullyC.when the atmosphere first became pollutedD.how to wash the black snow clean六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Tile author raises issues that would most concern which of the following groups?（分数：1.00）A.Electricians.B.Environmentalists.C.Aviators.D.Teachers.12.According to the passage, w
22、hat is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?（分数：1.00）A.The exterior surrounding air is heated.B.The windows must be cleaned daily.C.Construction time is increased.D.Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.13.According to the passage, in the late 1960s some residents of Boston
23、were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?（分数：1.00）A.The noise from their constructionB.The removal of trees from building sitesC.The harmful effects on the citys grassD.The high cost of rentable office space14.Where in the passage does the author compare the energy consumption of skyscrapers
24、with that of a city?（分数：1.00）A.Lines 4 - 6.B.Lines 7 - 10.C.Lines 12 - 14.D.Lines 15 - 16.15.The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.compare skyscrapers with other modern structuresB.describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environmentC.advocate the use of masonry in the construction
25、of skyscrapersD.illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.It can be inferred from the passage that the Suns light travels _.（分数：1.00）A.through solid objects in spaceB.in many different directionsC.more slowly than scientists previously believedD.further in summ
26、er than in winter17.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The production of solar light and heat.B.The physical and chemical nature of life.C.The conversion of Hydrogen to helium.D.Radiation in the X - ray part of the spectrum.18.Which sentence proves that setting the giant reflector is a
27、delicate operation?（分数：1.00）A.The first sentence in the last paragraph.B.The second sentence in the last paragraph.C.The last sentence in the last paragraph.D.The last sentence in the third paragraph.八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.One of the most promising methods of storing hydrogen fuel is _.（分数：1.0
28、0）A.in gas formB.putting it in liquidC.preserving it in tanksD.in the form of metal hydrides20.Which of the following is the characteristic of hydrogen?（分数：1.00）A.It is nontoxic.B.It has lots of vapour.C.It doesnt produce damaging fuels.D.It costs less.九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The word bi
29、rd used to mean “young bird“; today it means “any kind of bird“. This is called _ in terms of semantic change.（分数：1.00）A.broadeningB.narrowingC.meaning shiftD.class shift22.Classified by different aims, there are at least 4 major types of test, among which _ is to discover what the testee already kn
30、ows about the target language.（分数：1.00）A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test23.T.S. Eliot was an American - born British _.（分数：1.00）A.novelistB.essayistC.poet, critic and dramatistD.orator24.Generally speaking, the eastern American cities are (more) _ than the western
31、ones.（分数：1.00）A.populous and industrializedB.sparsely populated and agriculturalC.bigger and richerD.smaller and poorer25._ is an international news agency founded in_.（分数：1.00）A.The Associated press; ChicagoB.Reuters; LiverpoolC.The Associated press; LondonD.Reuters; New York26._ is made up from th
32、e first letters of the name of an organization, such as CIA, PLO, MIT.（分数：1.00）A.AbbreviationB.AcronymC.Back-formationD.Analogical creation27.Wilkins Micawber is a character in the novel _ , an eternal optimist who, despite evidence to the contrary, continues to have faith that something will turn u
33、p.（分数：1.00）A.Great ExpectationsB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.A Tale of Two Cities28.Which of the following is NOT of British origin?（分数：1.00）A.Charles DarwinB.Florence NightingaleC.Barbra StreizandD.Hitchcock29.The Church of England is the English branch of the Western Christian Church, which c
34、ombines _ and _ traditions.（分数：1.00）A.Catholic; PresbyterianB.Catholic; ProtestantC.Protestant; PresbyterianD.Protestant; Eastern Orthodox30._ was an American novelist.（分数：1.00）A.George EliotB.O. HerryC.Thomas HardyD.James Fenimore Cooper十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
35、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.行路难，但人生之路谁都要走。有的人在赶路，心急切切，步匆匆，眼中只有目标却忽略了风景。可路迢迢不知哪儿是终点。有的人如游客，不急不慌，走走停停，看花开花落，看云卷云舒，有时也在风中走，雨中行，心却像张开的网，放过焦躁苦恼。 人生之路谁不走?只是走路别忽略了一路的良辰美景。 一个人工作的地方是小的，居住的家是小的，社交的圈是小的，有的人就越来越不满这缺乏变化的单调，有的人却总是怡然自得，随遇而安。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B
36、 ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the out set these points: We have at times in the past been enemies. We have great differences today, what brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend t
37、hose differences. As we discuss our differences, either of us will compromise our principles. But while we can not close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. USo, let us, in these next five days, start a long march together, not in lockstep, but on d
38、ifferent roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, free of outside interference or domination. The world
39、 watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. What is the world? In a personal sense, I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today. As I think of her, I think of all the children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, most of whom were born sinc
40、e the date of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China./U What legacy shall we leave our children7 Are they destined to die for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live because we had the vision to build a new world?（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
41、43.At present, there is heated discussion on the losses caused by road accidents and the suggested ways to reduce road accidents. Then what are your comments on the issue? You are to write a paper of approximately 400 words on this issue. In the first part of your paper, you should present the losse
42、s caused by road accidents and in the second part you should suggest some ways to reduce road accidents with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene
43、ss. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-135 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The human body is suitably described as “a highly complex self- genera- tor“ because if it is given
44、 the right fuel, it is capable of both curing and (1) 1 _ _off diseases, our body can be compared to a matching, if it is not prop- erly looked after, it will become (2) _ , sluggish, or clogged and parts of 2 _ the mechanism will not be kept in good working order. In order to function expertly, our
45、 body needs carbohydrates, protein, fat, (3) _ and minerals, coupled with regular exercise. But an excessive in- 3 _ take of carbohydrates should be avoided because they will mostly (4)_to 4 _ fat. Protein is important for tissue building. The recommended minimum a- 5 _ mount the average person need
46、s is (5) _ grams a day, an excess or a defi- ciency of which is not advisable as it is indispensable to human growth. Animal fats, good sources of energy, are sometimes likely to cause in- 6 _ creased cholesterol levels in the (6) _ so people suffering from heart com- plaints should avoid eating them. Vitamins are also regarded as essential requirements for health. Deficiency 7 _ of vitamins, whether A or C, will reduce our bodys resistance to (7)
