1、专业八级-119 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When Germany invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Then the U.S (l) _ in debate. (1) _. Roosevelt asked congress to amend the (2) _ Act (2) _. in order to help the “non-aggressive (3) _.“ (3) _. Most America
2、ns now saw Hitler as a great danger to the world. Before the Hitler-Stalin pact in August, the U.S. Communist Party had favored changing the Act. Now they joined the (4) _ and others railing against U.S. involvement in Europes war. (4) _. The Party (5) _ newspaper, the Daily Worker, (5) _. editorial
3、ized that the people of the world wanted peace, and the Daily Worker was suggesting that atrocities by Germanys National Socialists were no worse than British atrocities in India.In the spring of 1940, Churchill was complaining in (6) _ that the United States was giving Britain too little help, and
4、isolationists in the U.S. were continuing their campaign against involvement abroad. (6) _. Americans were surprised by Hitlers move westward, especially against peaceful Norway. In responding to Hitlers new invasions, Roosevelt spoke of Americas anger and (7) _ isolationism again. (7) _. In July, 1
5、940, the Battle of Britain began. In the United States an aroused public rushed to buy (8) _. (8) _. “God Bless America“ began being sung at sporting events, school meetings and at gatherings for bingo. In late October the U.S. began (9) _ men into the military. (9) _. But Charles Lindbergh believed
6、 that if the United States defeated Germany, it would result in the (10) _ of all European civilization. (10) _.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What was most important, according to Kofi Annan _.（分数：1.00）A.Getting the W
7、HO workB.Looking at the figures and statistics and the devastationC.Getting the leaders speaking upD.Discussing the issue with the WHO and the UNAIDS(2).How did Annan see the individuals struggle through the course of the illness?（分数：1.00）A.He was concerned with the statisticsB.He was concerned with
8、 the suffering and the painC.He was concerned with the medicationD.He was concerned with the UNs activities there(3).Annan hoped that the governments could increase assistance in the areas of _.（分数：1.00）A.treatment, funds, prevention and getting organizations involvedB.prevention, education, treatme
9、nt and getting organizations involvedC.education, leadership, prevention and treatmentD.treatment, education, prevention and leardership(4).Annan was pleased with Dr. Lees approach of rying to get the AIDS medication to _.（分数：1.00）A.three billion people in four yearsB.three million people in four ye
10、arsC.four million people in three yearsD.three million people in five years(5).Why did Annan meet the seven top pharmaceutical companies?（分数：1.00）A.He urged them to provide more medications for these countriesB.He urged them to reduce the production of the medicationsC.He urged them to lower the pri
11、ces of the medicationsD.He urged them to produce more effective medications三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：3，分数：5.00)IQuestion 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the News./I（分数：2.00）(1).Which
12、statement is not true ?（分数：1.00）A.The girl was living with her motherB.The landlady witnessed the crimeC.The girl and the suspect probably were datingD.The girl was found dead on the floor(2).We can learn from the news that _.（分数：1.00）A.Police provided detail in formations about the girlB.Tobago has
13、 a population of 1.2 millionC.Homicide increased in TobagoD.Tobago is generally a peaceful islandIQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the News./I（分数：2.00）(1).Rabbi Micha
14、el Strassfeld says that one should be grateful _.（分数：1.00）A.when everything goes smoothlyB.when the sun stands stillC.for peoples appreciationD.for everyday aspects of life(2).When a traditional Jew blesses God as“ the true Judge“ at hearing someones death, he _.（分数：1.00）A.is acknowledging that deat
15、h is part of lifeB.is happy that his enemy finally died.C.thinks that death is a blessingD.God is good to that person.1.These militants _.（分数：1.00）A.suffered severe casualtiesB.were on the recently issued list of terroristsC.fought with Saudi police forcesD.were thought to be hiding in al-Rawdah dis
16、trict四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)3.Which of the following statements would the writer probably Not support?（分数：1.00）A.The rejection of democratic procedures is partly attributed to ignorance.B.Jeffersons ideas of democracy are often distorted by some people on purpose.C.Universal suffrage is the
17、cardinal instrument for control over government.D.Once the concept of liberty is accepted by the majority, a democratic society will be strongly demanded.4.In Jeffersons opinion, what could prevent tyranny and preserve freedom?（分数：1.00）A.Suffrage and election.B.Checks and balances.C.The two politics
18、 to limit power and to control power.D.The dividing of functions among many entities.5.The primary purpose of this text is to _.（分数：1.00）A.explain Jeffersons ideas of democracyB.exalt Jefferson as an outstanding philosopherC.illustrate Jeffersons influence on modern politicsD.view Jeffersonian democ
19、racy under modern conditions6.What are the three most paramount ideas in Jeffersonian democracy?（分数：1.00）A.Equality, freedom and peoples control over government.B.Equality, confidence in man and peoples control over government.C.Equality, freedom and confidence in man.D.Freedom, confidence in man an
20、d peoples control over government.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)7.This book is _.（分数：1.00）A.a spy story.B.with a happy ending.C.a story of a group of suppressed people.D.a story about a poor women.8.In the beginning of the passage, the author tells us that _.（分数：1.00）A.the colonists were always welcomed
21、 by the natives.B.the colonization will never be with a happy ending.C.the colonists hoped that there were always people on the new continents.D.the colonists hoped that they may perform ethnic cleansing on the new continents.9.Concerning the main characters, which statement is true?（分数：1.00）A.Aaron
22、sohn and Sarah are relatives.B.The spy ring stands by the Turkish side.C.Sarah is captured at the end of the novel.D.Lishansky is caught and hanged by the British army.10.What is the main problem that puzzles the readers of the novel?（分数：1.00）A.Dull story.B.Complex relationship.C.Names.D.Sad ending.
23、六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.What was the Canadians attitude towards Eskimos in the past?（分数：1.00）A.They were a useful source of unskilled labor.B.The Canadians had the responsibility of looking after them for the Eskimos own good.C.They should be encouraged to carry out useful government projects.D
24、.They should be kept under firm government control.12.Why is the Fort Chimo scheme not very popular?（分数：1.00）A.This kind of work does not appeal to Eskimos.B.At certain times the work can be dangerous.C.The location of the scheme has certain drawbacks.D.Too few people are involved in it.13.According
25、 to the passage more government assistance is needed for the Eskimos in _.（分数：1.00）A.providing schools.B.safeguarding their traditional means of livelihood.C.encouraging agricultural production.D.promoting industrial job possibilities.七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.According to the passage, universiti
26、es like Harvard should _.（分数：1.00）A.fight against militarism.B.take an active part in solving societys evils.C.support old and established institutions.D.involve themselves in politics.15.The“ paradoxes“ in the passage mean _.（分数：1.00）A.unusual situations.B.difficult puzzles.C.abnormal conditions.D.
27、self-contradictions.16.In the authors opinion, the debate at Harvard _.（分数：1.00）A.is a symbol of the general bewilderment.B.will soon be over.C.will influence the future life in America.D.is interesting to Harvard men and their friends.17.It can be inferred from the passage that in lifes goal people
28、 of Harvard are becoming _.（分数：1.00）A.less sure about it.B.more sure about it.C.less interested in it.D.more hopeful of it.八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.Etiquette as an art of gracious living is quoted as a feature of which country?（分数：1.00）A.EgyptB.18th century FranceC.Renaissance ItalyD.England19.O
29、ne characteristic of the rich classes of a declining society is their tendency to _.（分数：1.00）A.take in the recently wealthyB.retreat within themselvesC.produce publications on mannersD.change the laws of etiquette20.Which of the following is NOT an element of the code of etiquette?（分数：1.00）A.Respect
30、 for ageB.Formal complimentsC.Proper introductions at social functionsD.Eating with a fork father than fingers21.According to the writer which of the following is put of chivalry? A knight should _.（分数：1.00）A.inspire his lady to perform valiant deedsB.perform deeds which would inspire romantic songs
31、C.express his love for his lady from a distanceD.regard his lady as strong and independent九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Who raised the notion of “objective correlative“?（分数：1.00）A.Robert Penn WarrenB.Flannery O ConnerC.William FaulknerD.TS. Eliot23.We may hear children say “what he wants?“. Th
32、is is an example of _.（分数：1.00）A.interferenceB.transformationC.overgeneralizationD.over-extension24.Which is the biggest church in London?（分数：1.00）A.More ChurchB.Christian ChurchC.St. Pauls CathedralD.St. Henry Cathedral25.Which movie is not awarded the Oscars best movie?（分数：1.00）A.American BeautyB.
33、A Beautiful MindC.Shakespeare in LoveD.Secret Window26.The largest and smallest states of the United States are _.（分数：1.00）A.Alaska and Rhode IslandB.Texas and MaineC.Texas and Rhode IslandD.Alaska and Maine27._ draws on the Jewish experience and tradition and examines subtly the dismantling of the
34、self by an intolerable modem history.（分数：1.00）A.Allen GinsbergB.John UpdikeC.Saul BellowD.J. Salinger28.Japanese attacked the Pearl Harbor in _.（分数：1.00）A.1940B.1941C.1942D.194329.As Americans are called Uncle Sam, British are called _.（分数：1.00）A.Henry BullB.John BearC.John BullD.John Bear30.Bucking
35、ham Palace is _s present London home.（分数：1.00）A.parliamentB.churchmenC.monarchD.the prime minister31.In some speech community, two languages are used side by side with each having a different role to play, this is _.（分数：1.00）A.pidginB.creoleC.diglossiaD.bilingualism十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填
36、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.传说在漓江淹死的水手变成了鬼，这种鬼会拽航行于急流中的船只。当船经过村庄，竹林和迷雾萦绕的山冈的时候，船上的人有种面对一幅中国国画而觉得时间倒流的感觉。本地的筏子实际上依然靠人力拖着逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牵引。 途中，著名的山景映入眼帘：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一头在河边吸水的大象：老人峰象一幅侧身人头和颈项；还有攀满各种颜色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九马山，象形态各异的一群马或引颈嘶叫，
37、或躬身饮水、或卧地歇息。船经过锣鼓滩，湍急的流水声象锣鼓。再往前去就是叠锦山和月牙山；叠锦山上披满色彩斑斓的植被，月牙山顶上有一半月形洞穴。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch
38、. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winters sleep. I feel the delightful,
39、 velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a
40、 brook rush thought my open finger. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the page ant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
41、44.Write an essay about 400 words entitled “Background music“. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural con
42、clusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-119 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Whe
43、n Germany invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Then the U.S (l) _ in debate. (1) _. Roosevelt asked congress to amend the (2) _ Act (2) _. in order to help the “non-aggressive (3) _.“ (3) _. Most Americans now saw Hitler as a great danger to the world. Before the Hitler-Stalin
44、 pact in August, the U.S. Communist Party had favored changing the Act. Now they joined the (4) _ and others railing against U.S. involvement in Europes war. (4) _. The Party (5) _ newspaper, the Daily Worker, (5) _. editorialized that the people of the world wanted peace, and the Daily Worker was s
45、uggesting that atrocities by Germanys National Socialists were no worse than British atrocities in India.In the spring of 1940, Churchill was complaining in (6) _ that the United States was giving Britain too little help, and isolationists in the U.S. were continuing their campaign against involveme
46、nt abroad. (6) _. Americans were surprised by Hitlers move westward, especially against peaceful Norway. In responding to Hitlers new invasions, Roosevelt spoke of Americas anger and (7) _ isolationism again. (7) _. In July, 1940, the Battle of Britain began. In the United States an aroused public rushed to buy (8) _. (8) _. “God Bless America“ began b
