1、专业八级-(无听力 5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will/tear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet
2、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word ( s ) you fill in is ( are
3、 ) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Communicate Complex Ideas SuccessfullyIn todays lecture, we will discuss how to communicate complex ideas successfully when speaking to an audience from the f
4、ollowing six aspects: . The preparation.A. determine U U 1 /U /UB. determine your audience. How to structure your presentation.A. determine the length of the preparationB. break U U 2 /U /Uinto smaller segments: the first segment : introduction the following segments: tackle U U 3 /U /Uon your agend
5、a the last segment : conclusion. How to achieve clarity and impact.A. keep your presentation short and simple highlight the most important partsB. use “U U 4 /U /U“ structure when in doubt. How to reinforce your message with visual aids. make sure: A. consider the usage of the visual aidsB. do not c
6、ram too much U U 5 /U /U keep each visual to six lines or lessC. make sure your presentation can be seen clearlyD. find a good U U 6 /U /Uto face your audience. How to arrange the room.A. visit the room U U 7 /U /UB. determine seating and working methods of the visual aidsC. consider lighting, space
7、, U U 8 /U /U, etc. U U 9 /U /Utips.A. avoid too many statistics and confusing informationB. take a public speaking course in college or universityC. video yourself and U U 10 /U /Uaccordingly （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.0
8、0)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the fo
9、llowing .five questions. Now listen to the interview. （分数：5.00）(1).Where do the worst accidents happen according to Kiplingers Personal Finance Magazine? A. In the car factory. B. On the show room floor. C. On the highway. D. In your own garage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Dave, a wise use of d
10、ollars is A. to buy a new brand car in cash. B. to lease a car without car payments. C. to pay cash for a good used car. D. to get all employee-discounted car.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to Dave? A. Leasing a car is a cheap way to operate a vehicle. B.
11、 Buying a used car according to the money you have. C. People shouldnt pay cash when they buy a used car. D. People should have a vehicle worth half annual income.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).People can make sure theyre getting a good used car in the following ways EXCEPT A. getting services like car factor
12、y. B. checking the history of the car. C. having your mechanic check it. D. driving the car in hours without stop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT Daves advice? A. Leasing a car. B. Saving up for a better car. C. Buying a used car. D. Buying a car of 2 years old or more.（分数：1.00）A.
13、B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
14、given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：3.00）(1).Why do political parties in Kyrgyzstan ask the government to cancel the vote? A. Because they believe it is not safe enough. B. Because they dont trust the government. C. Because violence has subsided only recently. D. Be
15、cause the voting plans still have some flaws.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the news, what is the main cause of the security problem? A. Fleeing away of eligible voters. B. Too much legitimacy to the government. C. Ethnic clashes in Uzbek neighborhoods. D. The dispute among political parties.（分数：
16、1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. What is the latest exact problem with cars of Toyota? A. The engines cannot work in cold weather. B. The engines cannot be started aft
17、er being used for a short period. C. The engines might stop working when the car is driven. D. The valve spring may cause the engine to explode.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
18、Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).How much does GE plan to raise its quarterly dividend? A. 2%. B. 3.3%. C. 20%. D. 68%.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who are eligible to get the new dividend? A. Shareholders who bought shares before 2010. B. Shareholders who bought shares before Oct.25, 2010. C. Sharehold
19、ers who own shares until 2011. D. Shareholders who own shares until Sept. 20. 2010.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Last month the National Health Service (NHS) in England calculated its carbon footprint as the equivalent of 21m tonnes of carbon dioxide a yea
20、r just short of the amount emitted by the Drax coal-fired power station in Yorkshire, Western Europes largest. Unlike the power stations emissions, though, those of the health service have been increasing: they have grown by half since 1990. Other countries fare no better. A study published in the J
21、ournal of the American Medical Association estimates that Americas health-care industry accounts for 8% of the countrys greenhouse gas emissions. In Germany, a study by the Viamedica Foundation showed that a hospitals energy expenditure per bed was roughly the same as that of three newly built homes
22、.The past few years have seen efforts to make things greener. The King Edward Memorial hospital in Mumbai, for example, was recently remodelled with solar heaters and rainwater-collection units. Many hospitals arc switching from standard light-bulbs to compact fluorescent or LED lights. The Dell Chi
23、ldrens Medical Center in Austin, Texas, was the first hospital to be certified “platinum“ under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards of the United States Green Building Council the highest designation there is.Moves towards energy efficiency arc essential to reduce carb
24、on emissions, but they are not enough. “When hospitals start looking at their energy usage, it is only the first step in a long way.“ says An ia Leetz, executive director of Health Care Without Harm, an organisation whose purpose is to implement more environmentally sustainable health care round the
25、 world. The NHS study suggests that energy expenditure is responsible for only a quarter of hospital carbon emissions. Procurement primarily that of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals is the main culprit, swallowing 60%. Simply disposing of unused pharmaceuticals contributes over 22, 000 tonnes o
26、f CO2, every year.There are also protocols and procedures which add a lot of carbon without providing a great deal of health. Before the risks of mad-cow disease were understood, the NHS routinely reused its nailclippers Now the one-in-10m estimated risk of transmitting Crcutzfeldt-Jaeob disease, th
27、e human equivalent of mad-cow, has made it common to use clippers only once. A low risk creates a mountain of waste.One way to avoid such problems is for people to stay at home and, when necessary, be visited by a podiatrist who uses the patients own clippers. And this illustrates one of the wisest
28、tactics hospitals and clinics can make use of as they try to become greener, keeping people out and looking after them at home instead. Fewer admissions, lower emissions.Easier said than done. David Pencheon, the director of the NHSs Sustainable Development Unit, says shifting health care out of hos
29、pitals means reworking the system from the inside out. But it is possible. “We have the technology to deliver services in more accurate ways, “ says Dr. Pencheon. Smaller and more efficient machines, for example, make it easier for treatments like dialysis and chemotherapy to take place in the home.
30、Consultations, too. need not necessarily involve travel. Kidney-transplant patients at the University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire are given the option to have three out of four of their quarterly post-operative “visits“ conducted by phone. That is a couple of tonnes of CO2 saved right ther
31、e.Like the first wave of environmental responsibility, which focused on energy efficiency and design, moves to decentralise health care in this way can often reduce environmental impacts without sacrificing quality and safety. Much of this greenery could also save money. The Confederation of British
32、 Industry, a business lobby group, estimates that 15 billion pounds could be saved by treating chronic diseases at home.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements about carbon emissions is CORRECT? A. Carbon emissions of England rank the first in Europe. B. A hospital emits more carbons per mont
33、h than a house does. C. Health-care industry has taken pains to reduce carbon emissions. D. Hospitals are criticized for the large amount of carbon emissions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).As to the hospitals measures to reduce carbon emissions, Anja Leetzs attitude is A. ambivalent. B. prudent. C. positive.
34、D. negative.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“Mad-cow disease“ is mentioned in the passage to A. illustrate how widely the disease is spread in hospital. B. stimulate readers to care about the issue of carbon emissions. C. support the experts viewpoint in the previous paragraph. D. exemplify a massive waste wit
35、h low efficiency in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can infer from the passage that A. experts arc cautious of the practice of domestic medicine. B. there are a lot of ways to reduce carbon emissions drastically. C. organ-transplant operations should be done in the home. D. some hospitals conducted
36、 post-operative visits by phone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The term “this way“ in the last paragraph refers to A. keeping people out of hospital, B. emphasizing energy efficiency. C. saving money and energy. D. reducing carbon emissions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BTEXT B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1 At first the weather was
37、 fine and still. The thrushes were calling, and in the swamps close by something alive droned pitifully with a sound like blowing into an empty bottle. A snipe flew by, and the shot aimed at it rang out with a gay, resounding note in the spring air. But when it began to get dark in the forest a cold
38、, penetrating wind blew inappropriately from the east, and everything sank into silence. Needles of ice stretched across the pools, and it felt cheerless, remote, and lonely in the forest. There was a whiff of winter.2 Ivan Velikopolsky, the son of a sacristan, and a student of the clerical academy,
39、 returning home from shooting, walked all the time by the path in the water-side meadow. His fingers were numb and his face was burning with the wind. It seemed to him that the cold that had suddenly come on had destroyed the order and harmony of things, that nature itself felt ill at ease, and that
40、 was why the evening darkness was falling more rapidly than usual. All around it was deserted and peculiarly gloomy. The only light was one gleaming in the widows gardens near the river; the village, over three miles away, and everything in the distance all round was plunged in the cold evening mist
41、. The student remembered that as he went out from the house, his mother was sitting barefoot on the floor in the entry, cleaning the samovar, while his father lay on the stove coughing; as it was Good Friday nothing had been cooked, and the student was terribly hungry. And now, shrinking from the co
42、ld, he thought that just such a wind had blown in the days of Rurik and in the time of Ivan the Terrible and Peter, and in their time there had been just the same desperate poverty and hunger, the same thatched roofs with holes in them, ignorance, misery, the same desolation around, the same darknes
43、s, the same feeling of oppression. All these had existed, did exist, and would exist, and the lapse of a thousand years would make life no better. And he did not want to go home.3 The gardens were called the widows because they were kept by two widows, mother and daughter. A camp fire was burning br
44、ightly with a crackling sound, throwing out light far around on the ploughed earth. The widow Vasilisa, a tall, fat old woman in a mans coat, was standing by and looking thoughtfully into the fire; her daughter Lukerya, a little pock-marked woman with a stupid-looking face, was sitting on the ground
45、, washing a caldron and spoons. Apparently they had just had supper. There was a sound of mens voices; it was the labourers watering their horses at the river.4 “Here you have winter back again, “ said the student, going up to the camp fire. “Good evening. “5 Vasilisa started, but at once recognized
46、 him and smiled cordially.6 They talked. Vasilisa, a woman of experience, who had been in service with the gentry, first as a wet-nurse, afterwards as a childrens nurse, expressed herself with refinement, and a soft. sedate smile never left her face; her daughter Lukerya, a village peasant woman, wh
47、o had been beaten by her husband. simply screwed up her eyes at the student and said nothing, and she had a strange expression like that of a deaf mute.7 The labourers came back from the river, and one of them riding a horse was quite near and the light from the fire quivered upon him. The student s
48、aid good-night to the widows and went on. And again the darkness was about him and his fingers began to be numb. A cruel wind was blowing winter really had come back and it did not feel as though Easter would be the day after tomorrow. He looked round. The solitary light was still gleaming in the darkness and no figures could be seen ne
