1、职称英语综合类 C 级-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Techniques to Uemploy/U the energy of the sun are being developed.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive2.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.（分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approac
2、hed3.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted4.The government is debating the education laws.（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining5.It is out of the question that the inspector wi
3、ll come tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely6.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：1.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint7.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harv
4、est8.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.（分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.a plentifulC.an extraD.a stable9.Cement was seldom Used in buildings in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.occasionally10.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.（分数：
5、1.00）A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew11.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.（
6、分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably13.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.（分数：1.00）A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical14.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.（分数：1.00
7、）A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent15.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.（分数：1.00）A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果
8、该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B 项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。BThe Cold Places/BThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are commo
9、n in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to Jive in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature
10、the killing chili of the far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.Men have a way of providing fo
11、r themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on l
12、and.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swam
13、ps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.（分数：7.00）(1).The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.（分数：1.00）A.A. Ri
14、ght B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The Arctic and Antarctica are no mans lands because of their notorious coldness.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Despite
15、 the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong
16、 C.C. Not mentioned(7).At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请写在相应的
17、横线上。BEarthquake/BEvery year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in
18、 Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however
19、, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or
20、 below the earths surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, s
21、cientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.Certain phenomena have been o
22、bserved which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.（分数：8.00）(1).paragraph 2_A. Earthquakes f
23、orecast.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Not all damage during an earthquake is caused by_A. the quake itself（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Not all earthquakes are strong enough to cause_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Scientists have been
24、working hard to warn people of_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Earthquakes can be predicted by observing_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案填在题前的括号内。B第一篇/BBA Thirsty World/BThe world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for
25、 water. This seems strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is from sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot eve
26、n use all of that, because some of it is in the form of iceberg (冰山) and glaciers (冰川). Even worse, some of it has been polluted.At the moment, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need for water is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem
27、now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.In addition to stopping wasting our precious water, one useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this fiel
28、d, but only on a small scale.Today, in most large cities tanks, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea orruns into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be filtered (过滤) and treated with chemicals
29、so that it can be used again just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water isremove the salt. This salt-removing p
30、rocess is already in use in many parts of the world.（分数：15.00）(1).The phrase “the world“ in the first line of the passage refers to（分数：3.00）A.“man“B.“you“C.“woman“D.“they“(2).What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present?（分数：3.00）A.Nearly 75 per cent.B.About 97 per cent.C.Exact
31、ly 3 per cent.D.Less than 3 per cent.(3).According to the passage, we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the future by（分数：3.00）A.increasing rainfallB.reusing water and utilizing sea-waterC.cutting down our consumption of waterD.reducing the number of factories producing steel(4).Which of the fo
32、llowing statements, according to the passage, is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.A limited water supply will affect industrial production.B.Every large city purifies and reuses its water.C.Purified water is not exactly as fresh as spring water.D.Oceans are the largest water source.(5).According to the passage,
33、sea-water can be turned into fresh water by（分数：3.00）A.heating it upB.treating it with chemicalsC.taking salt out of itD.drying it upB第二篇/BBThe Cherokee Nation/BLong before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is no
34、w the southeastern part of the United States.Aft6r the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictu
35、res. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossiblethere were just too many words. Then he took the 85sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before lo
36、ng, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the US Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It
37、belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their b
38、elongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arr
39、ived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.（分数：15.00）(1).The Cherokee Nation used to live_.（分数：3.00）A.on the American continentB.in the southeastern part of the USC.beyond the Mississippi RiverD.in the western territory(2).One of the ways that Sequ
40、oyah copied from the white man is the way of_.（分数：3.00）A.writing down the spoken languageB.making word picturesC.teaching his people readingD.printing their own newspaper(3).A law was passed in 1830 to_.（分数：3.00）A.allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB.send the army to help the CherokeesC.forc
41、e the Cherokees to move westwardD.forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper(4).When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_.（分数：3.00）A.they went in cartsB.they went on horsebackC.they marched on footD.all of the above(5).Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_.（分数：3.
42、00）A.they were not willing to go thereB.the government did not provide transportationC.they did not have enough food and clothesD.the journey was long and boringB第三篇/BBSnow/BThe two things m snow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of sno
43、w and ice crushing down the side of a mountainoften called “White Death.“It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 19371938 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National
44、 Forest.This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area.Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was
45、 dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers.It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least
46、 a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better.He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to red
47、uce their killing strength. The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down.The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls
48、the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless fire, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.（分数：15.00）(1).The snow rangers are employees of_.（分数：3.00）A.the Forest ServiceB.the Resource BureauC.the Tourist BoardD.the Sports Bureau(2).A snow ranger himself must be_.（分数：3.00）A.a college graduateB.a physicistC.a geologistD.a mountaineer(3).A snow ranger uses very powerful guns_.（分数：3.00）A.to warn skiers of an approaching aval
