1、职称英语综合类 C级-52 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He expressed concern that the ship might be in Udistress/U. A. despair B. difficulties C. need D. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Its an Uadvisable/U idea to get out of the dispute. A. wise B. urgent C. useless D. proper（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.3.I have to go Uat once/U. A. soon B. immediately C. now D. early（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.There was no Ualternative/U but to close the road. A. way B. means C. choice D. reason（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He seems Ubizarre/U these days. A. unusual B. absent-minded C. crazy D. lunatic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Were hap
3、py to Ucollaborate/U with you in the project. A. compete B. cooperate C. coordinate D. contend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.This text is too difficult to Ucomprehend/U. A. understand B. digest C. summarize D. read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.For young children getting dresses is a Ucomplicated/U business. A. personal B.
4、 strange C. funny D. complex（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Please let me know if you are unable to Uattend/U the meeting. A. go to B. prepare for C. speak to D. do to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He have Umade up his mind/U to give up smoking. A. tried B. attempted C. agreed D. decided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Hundreds of year
5、s ago cloves were used to Uremedy/U headaches. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We have to Uput up with/U her behavior. A. tolerate B. accept C. swallow D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.They have Ugiven up/U the hope to save their friend from drowning. A. ended B. abandoned C
6、. built D. strengthened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I Useldom/U watch TV. A. rarely B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The dentist has decided to Utake out/U the girls bad tooth. A. dig B. draw C. pull D. extract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)American SportsThe Unite
7、d States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms. organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,
8、 so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseba
9、ll teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every coll
10、ege and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some o the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because
11、the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and becaus
12、e it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horseracing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is question
13、able, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.（分数：7.00）(1).Hunting and fis
14、hing are mainly favored by men, young and old in the US. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A
15、.B.C.D.(3).Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Football can be classified as a spectator sport. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Many Americans like basketball better than football because the la
16、tter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Horse-racing fans canno
17、t be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination1. New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight r
18、eflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.2. Soot in the higher latitudes of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the suns energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-c
19、olored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.3. Soot in areas with snow and ice may play all important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increases, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the
20、snow surface. “This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheet smelt, they tend to get even dirtier,“ said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASAs Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.4. Hansen found soots effect on snow albedo (solar energy reflected back to space), which may
21、be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice, melting glaciers and permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.5. “Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow bac
22、k into space, thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon,“ Hansen said. Soots increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the worlds climate. “This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing
23、of the same magnitude,“ Hansen noted.6. Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing
24、of the rest of this century.7. The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were consistent with the researchers climate model simulations, which showed some of the largest warming effects o
25、ccurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.A. Soots Role in Changes in the Climate and the AtmosphereB. Observations of Warming in the Northern HemisphereC. Explanation of Increased Warming Effect Caused by SootD. Effort to Reduce Snow AlbedoE. Ways to Reduce Soot EmissionF. Gr
26、eenhouse Gases as the Main Factor of Global Warming（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 7 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. produces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude B. contributed
27、to 25 percent of observed global warming C. can produce greenhouse gases D. absorb more of suns energy and warmth than white background E. still surpass soot in warming the worlds climate during the last century F. can be seen mostly in the Northern Hemisphere In the twentieth century, soot _.（分数：1.
28、00）填空项 1:_(6).Hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Black soot covered snow and ice _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).A soot forcing is unusually effective, which _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Goal of American EducationEducation is all enormous and
29、 expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyonenot just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the n
30、eeds of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver
31、training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possib
32、ilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing“ the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a
33、 large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop thei
34、r own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest o
35、f their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that o
36、ne can neither predict nor understand?“（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following best states the goal of American education? A. To teach every learner some practical skills. B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge. C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability. D. To t
37、rain every student to be a responsible citizen.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It is implied in the passage that _. A. all high-school students take the same courses B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses C. every public school offers the same academic subjects D. the su
38、bjects every student takes may vary（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).American schools place great emphasis on the learners _. A. enrichment of knowledge B. accumulation of facts C. acquisition of the ability to be creative D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the
39、passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT _. A. the brightest students B. the slow students C. the students from foreign countries D. the immigrants（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from edu
40、cation in other countries? A. The large number of its schools. B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools. C. Its special consideration given to immigrants. D. Its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Common Proble
41、ms, Common SolutionsThe chances are that you made up your mind about smoking a long time agoand decided its not for you.The chances are equally good that you know a lot of smokersthere are, after all about 60 million of them, work with them, and get along with them very well.And finally its a pretty
42、 safe bet that youre open-minded and interested in all the various issues about smokers and nonsmokersor you wouldnt be reading this.And those three things make Byou/B incredibly important today.Because they mean that yours is the voicenot the smokers and not the anti-smokersthat will determine how
43、much of societys efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.For one tragic result of the emphasis on building walls is the diversion of millions of dollars from scientific research on the causes and cures of diseases which
44、, when all is said and done, still strike the nonsmoker as well as the smoker. One prominent health organization, to cite but a single instance, now spends 28 cents of every publicly contributed dollar on “education“ (much of it in anti-smoking propaganda) and only 2 cents on research.There will alw
45、ays be some who want to build walls, who want to separate people from people, and up to a point, even these may serve society. The anti-smoking wall-builders have, to give them their due, helped to make us all more keenly aware of choice. But our guess, and certainly our hope, is that you are among
46、the far greatest number who know that walls are only temporary at best, and that over the long run, we can serve societys interest better by working together in mutual accommodation.Whatever virtue walls may have, they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions. People who work together
47、 on common problems, common solutions, can.（分数：15.00）(1).What does the word “wall“ used in the passage mean? A. Anti-smoking propaganda. B. Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers. C. Rules and regulations that prohibit smoking. D. Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In Paragraph 4, “you“ refers to _. A. smokers B. nonsmokers C. anti-smokers D. smokers who have quitted smoking（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It is evident that the author is not in favor of _. A. building a wall between smokers and nonsmokers B. doing scientific research at the expe
