1、职称英语综合类 C 级-51 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She Uexhibited/U great powers of endurance during the climb. A. play B. send C. show D. tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The Ueternal/U motion of the stars fascinated him. A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
2、D.3.She answered the difficult question and it was an Uimmense/U load off her heart. A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The book made a great Uimpact/U on its readers. A. force B. influence C. surprise D. power（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Accompanied by Ucheerful/U music, we began to da
3、nce. A. pleasant B. colorful C. fashionable D. different（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The boys Ubroke/U into excited cheering. A. burst B. blasted C. burned D. blazed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.China does Ua lot of/U trade with many countries. A. a great deal of B. a great many of C. a large number of D. a great level
4、of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.An old friend Ucalled on/U me the day before yesterday. A. telephoned B. rang C. visited D. saw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.We are going to have the TV Ufixed/U. A. prepared B. mended C. cleaned D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I am heartily Ugrateful/U to your help. A. helpful B. hateful C
5、. delightful D. thankful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The manager Uallocates/U duties to the clerks. A. assigns B. persuades C. asks D. orders（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The once Ubarren/U hillsides are now good farmland. A. hairless B. bare C. empty D. bald（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It is Upostulated/U that a cure for the
6、disease will have been found by the year 2020. A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We must Uabide by/U the rules. A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D. apply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.From my Ustandpoint/U, you know, this thing is just funny. A. position B. point of view
7、C. knowledge D. opinion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best sellers“ list with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV vie
8、wers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can
9、 create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers prov
10、ed that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under t
11、he title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to caus
12、e newly married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.（分数：7.00）(1).TV can make a beggar world famous overnight. A
13、. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies. A. Righ
14、t B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the shows producers to give him the answers beforehand. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not
15、 exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Winners of present day TV game shows no longer get money from the s
16、hows. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Ford1. Fords great strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He s
17、tarted putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2. The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having
18、 workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a ca
19、r every 93 minutes.3. The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those year
20、s it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.4. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a criti
21、cal component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matterexcept for making it possible for more people to buy cars.A. Fords FollowersB. The Assembly LineC. Ford
22、s Great DreamD. The Establishment of the CompanyE. Fords Biggest ContributionF. Fords Great Talent（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. criticized by the media B. the low wage in the auto in
23、dustry C. own a car D. produce cars in large numbers E. the 8-hour-shift practice F. combined technology and market The assembly line made it possible to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ford was the first to adopt _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Higher wages enabled many people to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Fords higher-wag
24、e and lower-cost strategy was strongly _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with
25、 their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named MATTEL, MATT for Mattson and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a
26、shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born.
27、Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their ne
28、w fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing
29、. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.（分数：15.00）(1).When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire _. A. to go to s
30、chool B. to take photos C. to make frames D. to be highly successful（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who owned MATTEL? A. Mattson. B. Elliot. C. Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler. D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashione
31、d after _. A. Build B. a German doll C. a pretty girl D. a shapely woman（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? A. Barbie. B. Lilli. C. Charlotte Johnson. D. A fashion designer.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT
32、 true of the Barbie doll? A. She does not attract young men. B. She has undergone many changes over the years. C. She is 11.5 inches tall. D. She has managed to keep up with fashion.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)SleepWe all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8
33、 hours sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no more academic one. The case, for example, with which
34、 people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round the clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness
35、, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the Bthird/B and so on. This means that no sooner has he got
36、used to one routine than he has to change to Banother/B, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. Recent research by Bonier of the Netherlands, however, has shows that peop
37、le on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work built up during the week.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers who
38、se nocturnal wakefulness may persist through all weekend and holidays. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night shift workers was carried out by Brown. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep, digestive disorder and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and ni
39、ght shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these symptoms among those on permanent night work.（分数：15.00）(1).The question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no more academic one“ because _. A. Bonjers findings are different from Browns B. sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness C. some people can c
40、hange their sleeping habits easily D. shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that _. A. people hate the inconvenience of working on night shifts B. your life is disturbed by changing fr
41、om day to night routines and back C. not all industries work at the same hours D. it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, the best solution on the problem seems to be _. A. not to change shifts from one week to the next B. to make periods o
42、n each shift longer C. to employ people who will always work at night D. to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In the second paragraph, “the third“ means _. A. the third week B. the third shift C. a third of the time D. the third routine（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the la
43、st sentence of the second paragraph, “another“ means _. A. another routine B. another shift C. another week D. another person（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第三篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than Just MoneyWhen Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital,
44、 her employer not only cheered her on, but also paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study. Throughout her years at the hospital, Rochester has also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career developmentcourses that she believes have helped her advance at w
45、ork. “Im now head of the mentoring (指导) program for new hires, students and staff nurses.“ she says. “Theres a lot of room for personal improvement here.“Perhaps as important, Rochester says her employer supports and values her work. “If you put in overtime,“ the nurse points out, “you get your meal
46、stheyll order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese.“ And if staffers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the ward, they can call for a free 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage (按摩) or even sign up for an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief. If thats not enough, e
47、mployees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an important doctors appointment. And they have access to a range of perks (好处) such as special rates on hotel rooms, drugstore purchases, and scholarships for employees children.You might wonder how an organization can provide such resources and still survive. But University Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada that have discovered that investing
