1、职称英语综合类 C 级-50 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A new system of quality control was Ubrought in/U to overcome the defects in the firms products. A. invested B. introduced C. installed D. insisted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The old concerns lose importance and some of them Uvanish
2、/U altogether. A. develop B. disappear C. link D. renew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete Ubreaks/U a previous record of performance. A. beats B. matches C. maintains D. announces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The government is Udebating/U the education laws. A. d
3、iscussing B. defeating C. delaying D. declining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.They had a far better Uyield/U than any other farm miles away around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The city has decided to Udo away with/U all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B. set
4、 up C. repair D. paint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.During the past ten years there have been Udramatic/U changes in the international situation. A. permanent B. powerful C. striking D. practical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is Uout of the question/U that the inspector will come tomorrow. A. impossible B. possible C.
5、probable D. likely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Techniques to Uemploy/U the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. store C. use D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from Udamaging/U drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surpris
6、ing C. sudden D. harmful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Cement was Useldom/U used in building the Middle Ages. A. crudely B. rarely C. originally D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, Uparticularly/U some of their specialized branches. A. conventionally B. ob
7、viously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.We were Uastonished/U to hear that their football team had won the champion. A. amazed B. interested C. amused D. satisfied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.There is a Uplentiful/U supply of cheap labor in this country. A. steady B. abundant C. additional D.
8、stable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The most Ucrucial/U problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Going Back to Its Birth PlaceNo sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and im
9、agination like the Olympic Games. The Football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now, after travell
10、ing to 17 countries over 108 years, the summer Games are returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held.Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honor. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete, up
11、from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back, having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timer and Kiribati.A total of 10,500 athletes will compete in 28 sports, watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a
12、television audience of 4 billion.Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic mens marathon following the original r
13、oute run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.The ancient stadium at Olympia, first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium, where the first modern Olympics was held, is to host the archery (射箭) e
14、vents.If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium, with a giant glass and steel roof, is the landmark (标志) building of the Olympics.“We believe that we will organize a magical Game
15、s.“ said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. “Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever.“（分数：7.00）(1).The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（
16、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The Games will open with cyc
17、ling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Ol
18、ympics. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The Paper Chase1. “Running a house is a lot like running a business.“ says Stephanie Denton, a
19、 professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:2. Create a space in which you can always do your paper
20、work. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and co
21、mfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.3. When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old c
22、atalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.4. Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of y
23、our system for current billsone to correspond with each bill-paying dayand file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.5. Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing syst
24、em that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “Where would I look for this?“ Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, T
25、axes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.A. Find a Place to Work onB. Implementing a Workable Filing SystemC. What Is a Good Filing SystemD. How to Invest in a Rolling File CartE. Get Rid of Unimportant ThingsF. Dealing with Bills（
26、分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. they are useless B. in paper chase C. that it is easily reached D. that different people have different requirements E. they are not comfortable F. in in
27、vesting in coupons Stephanie Denton is expert _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Coupons should be thrown away because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).“Mentally flexible“ indicates the fact _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B
28、第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a Bmirror/B of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior (外部) does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right. And sometimes
29、 it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company, has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new resi
30、dence, she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you h
31、ave to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Lar
32、ry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record. “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accid
33、ent free miles. Hardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.“Althouse further added, “Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since my grandfather started the b
34、usiness with one bus. Althouse BUS Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“Three generations of business is not all the company
35、has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by _. A. vehic
36、le B. device C. company D. reflection（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation? A. For 30 years. B. For 70 years. C. Since last year. D. Since 2000.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A. He is cool. B. He
37、 is a good friend. C. He is impatient. D. He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation? A. Larry Althouse. B. Althouses grandfather. C. Liesls mother. D. Ashley Batista.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aim
38、ing at? A. Making as much money as possible. B. Building up its fame. C. Developing its business. D. Providing the local community with quality service.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Dont Count on DungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the Bthreatened/B animals
39、 such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some re
40、gions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. “We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect,“ says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants
41、.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because its extremely difficult to determine these rates. However, res
42、earchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumpt
43、re.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Came
44、roon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around. This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. “However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the
45、result.“Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephants natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. “If the elephant populat
46、ion increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside.“Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such
47、as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).（分数：15.00）(1).The word “threatened“ in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by _. A. “endangered“ B. “frightened“ C. “killed“ D. “angered“（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles? A. Because elephants are difficult to catch. B. Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane. C. Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants. D. Because elephants are shy animals.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimatin
