1、职称英语综合类 C级-48 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. function B. abilityC. power D. volume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I was thoroughly confused about your answer.A. seldom B. quickly C. completely D. awfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Asbestos is a min
2、eral fiber that can cause cancer if inhaled.Apicked up Btaken indoorsCbreathed in Deaten up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She was a puzzle.A. girlB. womanC. problemD. mystery（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Nowadays, we can purchase things on-line.A. read B. buy C. rent D. watch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We all think that Marys husb
3、and is a very boring person.A. shy B. stupidC. dull D. selfish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.Abroadening BworseningCextending Daccelerating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical cha
4、racteristics in common.A. as result of B. considering C. on purpose D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He endured agonies before he finally expired. A. firedB. resigned C. diedD. retreated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A. force B. influence C. surp
5、rise D. power（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Although fish have no vocal organs, they still are able to make noises.A. signals B. bubbles C. sounds D. ripples（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.She stood there trembling with fear.A. jumping B. crying C. swaying D. shaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctr
6、ine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. stated firmly B. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriously D. announced regrettably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director. Arealized Bgrasped Crendered Ddelivered（分数：1.00）
7、A.B.C.D.15.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A. consists of B. includesC. makes up D. marks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learn
8、ing a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery(精通) of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command(掌握). What accounts fo
9、r this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it s
10、poken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in(吸引) all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling(冒泡的) spring. There is no resistan
11、ce: there is perfect assimilation. Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage : he hears the language in all possible situations, a
12、lways accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as it is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests hi
13、m. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a childs “teachers“ may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.（分数：7
14、.00）(1).Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).
15、The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue. A. Right B. Wr
16、ong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. A. Right B. Wrong C. N
17、ot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A Th
18、e blues is an emotional songB The officer was good for nothingC “the prisoners songs differed from those on tapes, sung at concerts and jazz sessions“D They identified themselves with its singersE Could come close to the poor and the weakF It was sung in their native language（分数：4.00）(1).The writer
19、compares an officer to a car radiator cap to show that _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Being an infantry soldier, the writer _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The soldiers enjoyed the prisoners song because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The sentence “none of them was like this“ means _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Aa strangers less mature ty
20、pe of thinkingBthe most complex areas of our cortexCthe immature form of thinking of a very young childDthe meaning, of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（分数：4.00）(1).Sensory information is one that is perceived thr
21、ough_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You interpret _ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1
22、:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Drive for the FutureDriverless earsProfessor Sebastian Thrun, director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, wants to cut the number of ears on planet earth by 50%.He said: “Its a huge waste of money and resources to do sowe use ear
23、s about 3% of the time. “Professor Thrun is a leader in the field of driverless Cars and has built two robotic vehiclescalled Stanley and Junior.The cars have no human driver and no remote control systemeverything from sensors to navigation is handled by an onboard computer.They were both entered in
24、to the DARPA Grand Challengea race for autonomous vehicles. Stanley won in 2004 and Junior took second place in 2007.But the ultimate goal is to create a world where self - aware vehicles can drive passengers around without hitting pedestrians or bumping into other vehicles.“To be able to understand
25、 the environment as deep as humans do is the holy grail of artificial intelligence. “Its a huge amount of work to make computers understand what is the behaviour of the two people on the right, both waiting at an intersectionwill they walk or not? It is a really hard question. “Perfect missionsResea
26、rchers at Stanford are trying to program helicopters to fly perfect missions every time including loops.Imagine, for example, a search and rescue chopper that can descend into a narrow canyon countless times without its rotors ever touching the edges.Andrew Ng, an associate professor in the Computer
27、 Science Department, said it would be very difficult to write software to make a helicopter early out stunts in the air.Instead, researchers asked a expert human pilot to demonstrate the stunts. The computer learned from the demonstrations how to fly by itself.It is called apprenticeship learningthe
28、 computer figures out what the human pilot is trying to do and then uses algorithms to correct or perfect the operations.Professor Ng said:“ The accelerometers of the helicopter will feel the force of the wind pushing the helicopter aside and what the helicopter has learned to do is how to adjust th
29、e controls to move itself back onto the desired flight path. /（分数：15.00）(1).What description about Professor Sebastian Thrun is NOT fight?A. Professor Sebastian Thrun is from Stanford University.B. Professor Sebastian Thrun is interested in planes.C. Professor Sebastian Thrun has two autonomous ears
30、, Stanley and Junior.D. Professor Sebastian Thrun wants to make intelligent cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the key to create a self - aware vehicle?A. To build a good navigation system for a vehicle.B. To put up a complete set of sensors in a vehicle.C. To make a vehicle understands the environme
31、nt like humans do.D. To set up a good computer control center for a vehicle.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can be inferred from the passage?A. It is easy for pilots to do the stunts when operating helicopters in the air.B. It is easy for helicopters to descend into a narrow canyon to do rescue work.C. It
32、 is difficult to design software which enables a helicopter to do stunts.D. There is no such software that enables a helicopter to do stunts.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is apprenticeship learning?A. It is a process that a new pilot learn from an experienced pilot.B. It is a course that a candidate pil
33、ot takes in order to became a pilot.C. It is a course that a software engineer takes to learn to design computer.D. The process that a computer analyze how pilots do stunts, and to better the operation of itself.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which statement is right?A. This passage shows the latest car and h
34、elicopter models.B. This passage introduces the latest research in cars and helicopters.C. This passage persuades people to buy cars.D. This passage explains how helicopters work.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration righ
35、ts in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizensnot criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally.
36、 Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries. Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About
37、 400, 000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to he
38、lp new immigrants find proper jobs. With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without permissio
39、n will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23, 000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help. Frances new immigration and integration law gives the gover
40、nment new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificat
41、ions. The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents“ visas, valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated as _. Aanimal
42、s Bcitizens Ccivilians Dcriminals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open because _. ACanada is in desperate need of talented peopleBCanada can feed a much larger populationCCanada is suffering from labor shortageDCanada is a multicultural country（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).W
43、hat has the Spanish Government decided to do?AHelp immigrants find proper jobs. BLet immigrants freely enter the country. CIntegrate immigrants into the Spanish culture. DTake tough measures against illegal immigration.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effe
44、ct, it will _. Alure overseas students back homeBundermine the unity of the countryCdrain developing countries of talentDinduce resentment among the French workers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _. Acapturing Bencircling Cseparating Dfrighte
45、ning（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they dont have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas
46、. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find link
47、s between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object ,for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next s
48、tage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations dont exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal an
49、d the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑 雪),you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiato
