1、职称英语综合类 C级-47 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.How do you account for your absence from the class this morning?A. explain B. expand C. examine D. review（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I admire his work.Arecognize Bexploit Ctolerate Desteem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Relief workers were shocked by
2、 what they saw.A. moved B. touchedC. surprised D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Loud noises can be annoying.A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. irritating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her mood can be gauged, by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A. displayed B. shownC. proved D. assessed（分数：1.00）A.B.
3、C.D.6.The story was touching.A. inspiring B. boringC. moving D. frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.A. quicken B. shorten C. loosen D. enlarge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Even sensible men do absurd things.Aunusual BridiculousCspecial Dty
4、pical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They cheated the old woman out of her house and stole her money.A. decipher B. charged C. betrayed D. fooled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offered B. included C. accepted D. investigated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.In the latter case
5、the outcome can be serious indeed.A. result B. judgmentC. decision D. event（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A. sorry B. sadC. angry D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. function B. abilityC. power D. volume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The governmen
6、t has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slight B. surprising C. sudden. D. harmful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. A. decrease B. cease C. continue D. keep on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7
7、.00)Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought Id be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know t
8、here are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters futu
9、re and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work t
10、oward achieving very simple propositions (命题) :There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a c
11、lose race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break m
12、y heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (绊倒) ,keep faith. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant
13、 or shouldnt go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.（分数：7.00）(1).Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United
14、 States.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.A. Right B.
15、 Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nomination.A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6
16、).Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. Reason for naming hurricanesB.
17、 Warning of an approaching hurricaneC. Deadly womenD. History of naming hurricanesE. Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF. Ways to track hurricanes（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. he
18、lp others outB. take care of their childrenC. deal with the mediaD. raise their childrenE. realize their dreamsF. see the world（分数：4.00）(1).Operatunity may help ordinary people to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).While traveling,
19、Denise and Jane had to ask someone to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided tha
20、t she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school,though some attended private Catholic “finishing“ schools. There they learned a little about music,art,needlework,and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of educat
21、ion that interested Mariaor her mother. By this time,she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious
22、 way. That meant attending the public high school,something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time,there were two types of high schools: the “classical“ schools and the “technical“ schools. In the classical schools,the students followed a very traditional program of studies,with courses in La
23、tin and Greek language and literature,and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria,however,wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered course
24、s in modern languages,mathematics,science,and accounting2.Most peopleincluding Marias fatherbelieved that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore,they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the
25、 subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school,she had to win her father sapproval. She finally did,with her mothers help,though for many years after,there was tension in the family. Marias father continued to oppose her plans,while her mother helped her.In
26、 1883,at age thirteen,Maria entered the “Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti“ in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects,the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts a
27、nd repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding,discipline in the classroom was strict,and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.（分数：15.00）(1).Maria wanted to atten
28、d _.A. private “finishing” schoolB. school with Latin and GreekC. technical high schoolD. school for art and music（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In those days, most Italian girls _.A. went to classical schoolsB. went to “finishing” schoolsC. did not go to high schoolD. went to technical schools（分数：3.00）A.B.C.
29、D.(3).Marias father probably _.A. had very modern views about womenB. had very traditional views about womenC. had no opinion about womenD. thought women could not learn Latin（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).High school teachers in Italy In those days were _.A. very modernB. very intelligentC. quite scientificD
30、. quite strict（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We can infer from this passage that _.A. girls usually attended private primary schoolsB. only girls attended classical schoolsC. girls did not like going to schoolD. Maria was a girl of strong will（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Search on the ComputerWhat di
31、fference does it make if we read texts displayed on a computer screen instead of on paper printed with ink? The computer certainly does not guarantee deeper comprehension, greater subtlety of mind, or a wider range of imaginative reference. The mediation of a computer, however, put new powers at the
32、 disposal of intelligence. For one thing, the computer is itself can do simple readingas I have noted, it can“ read“ an immense body of literature in search of designated words. As anyone knows who has ever spent days in libraries in search of errant(错误的) information, simply identifying relevant sou
33、rces absorbs inordinate(无节制的，过度的)amounts of time in research. The objections might be raised that a search of texts by computer may block the serendipitous(偶然得到的 ) discoveries that occur while browsing in the stacks of great libraries. No member of the academy need fear that the use of computer will
34、 keep him from the stacks, but browsing is, if anything, easier if texts can be called up on a screen in the senerity of ones chosen surroundings,The great deficiency of libraries, as we know them, is that while titles are catalogued, the libraries have no master indexes of the contents of books. In
35、dividual volumes, it is true, have indexes, often of inferior quality, but even the best indexes must be examined one at a time. The great advantage of the electronic library is that a computer could search and analyze its contents without proceeding volume by volume. As work in artificial intellige
36、nce develops, computer systems may also become adept at more complex tasks, such as summarizing texts, which has been accomplished experimentally.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of the computer in search of information.B. What people can do with computers.C. Why comp
37、uter is important in our life.D. How computer can help people do work.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word“ literature“ ( line 5, paragraph 1 ) is refers toA. novels in particular. B. novels and other kinds of books.C. written material in general. D. works of famous writers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The advanta
38、ge of reading by the computer over reading on paper lies in that itA. guarantees deeper comprehension.B. ensures greater subtlety of mind.C. offers a wider range of imaginative reference.D. saves time to find information needed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Computer systems will work better in the futureA. w
39、ith the development of indexing art.B. with the development of artificial intelligence.C. by taking up more tasks and experiments.D. by establishing more computer libraries.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The writers attitude towards use of computer in reading can be described asA. favorable. B. disapproving.
40、C. indifferent. D. critical.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)“Ice Explorer“ Ready For LaunchThe European space agencys mission to assess the state of the worlds ice cover is likely to launch in February. The Cryosat -2 spacecraft will go into orbit on a Dnepr rocket from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, t
41、he agency has announced.The satellite is a rebuild of the mission that was destroyed in 2005 when its launcher failed just minutes into its flight. Cryosat - 2s radar instrument will make detailed maps of the ice that covers both sea and land at the poles.Data from other satellites has already indic
42、ated that some of this cover is diminishing at a rapid rate in response to climate change, with the biggest melting occurring in the Arctic.The completed Cryosat -2 is undergoing final checks here at the IABG technical centre in Ottobrunn near Munich, Germany, a test facility used by satellite manaf
43、acturers.It was hoped Cryosat -2 could launch in December, but the flight has been delayed now until next year.Esa said there was a queue of missions waiting for a ride on the Russian - Ukrainian Dnepr rocket.“Yes, its frustrating, hut thats bow it is,“ conceded Volker Liebig, Esas director of Earth
44、 observation pragrammes.“On the other hand it gives us a little bit more time to train and prepare the ground team , which means when we do get into orbit well be ready to start operations rapidly because of all the work weve dobe in advance. “Mission managers are targeting 28 February for a launch.
45、The inability of the agency to loft its satellites at a time of its choosing should become less of a problem when it has access to its new Vega rocket.Vega, which will operate out of Europes Kourou spaceport in French Guiana, has been designed specifically to carry small institutional payloads such
46、as Cryosat to odfit.However, the rocket is not expected to enter into service until the middle of next year.Cryosat - 2 is part of Esas Earth Explorer programme - seven spacecraft that will do innovative science in obtaining data on issues of pressing environmental concern.The first in the series, G
47、oce ( Gravity Field and Steadyr - State Ocean Circulation ), was launched in March.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the Cryosat spacecraft used to do?A. To explor the ice coverage in the Europe.B. To explor the ice coverage in the North pole.C. To explor the ice coverage in the Arctic.D. To explor the ice cove
48、rage on the earth.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can not be inferred according to the passage?A. In 2005, the attempt to launch the satellite was failed.B. The ice coverage in poles will he examined in this new mission.C. There are similar researches done before.D. The climate change in the Arctic areas
49、is most dangerous.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why is the launch delayed?A. The satellite has riot gone through the final check.B. There are something wrong with the satellite.C. There are many other satellites waiting to be launched before Cryosat -2.D. There are something wrong with the rocket.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, what is Volke
