1、职称英语综合类 C级-46 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A. get rid of B. set upC. repair D. paint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.AprobablyBveryChardlyDpossibly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
2、.3.If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be wise to leave it blank and go on with the test.A. valuable B. advisableC. considerable D. probable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.What is your goal in life?A. planB. aim C. arrangementD. idea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The boys were charmed by
3、the sailors tales of adventure.A. bewildered B. attractedC. distracted D. diverted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.A. refused B. readC. produced D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic
4、.Aastutely Bcorrectly Ccarefully Dacutely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In view of his poor health, the company allows him to retire at 45.A. Because B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A. every year B. severelyC.
5、actively D. every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday. A. telephoned B. rang C. visited D. saw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The new teacher gave us a rather boring lesson.A. strange B. special C. quiet D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A beautiful woman attended to me in that
6、 store yesterday.A. waited on B. talked to C. spoke to D. stayed with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The gar is a fish with a long, slender body and scales as hard as flint.Aflat Bstraight Cslim Dfragile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The term “New Deal“ applies to the program of reform and recovery initiated by President
7、Franklin D. Roosevelt.Aspoiled BinheritedCoriginated Dattacked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The cost of elections in the United States is borne by both the government and the private sector. Aknown Bfought Cexposed Dassumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Scotland: A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s, the
8、 famous French philosopher Voltaire said, “We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. “ Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the modern wor
9、ld itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life dependseverything from the scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business, government and the sc
10、iences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800. Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish En
11、lightenment, the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume, humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel. And from that we can make judgments
12、about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved, for universal benefit.Humes enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smit
13、h, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued, was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets, we all come to benefit each other.Smiths idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applicat
14、ions. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful through peace, trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It al
15、so exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation (方向).（分数：7.00）(1).Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).According to Arthur Herman, the Scots developed many impor
16、tant ideas which modern life depends on.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).David Hume was the first philosopher t
17、o study mankind.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Smiths idea has extensive applications.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A. Right B
18、. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Smith died in 1800.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. The invention of the fridgeB. The pollution caused by fridgesC. The widespread need for fridgesD. The days without the fridgeE. The waste of energy caused
19、 by fridgesF. The fridges contribution to commerce（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. Importance of Learning from FailureB. Quality Shared by Most InnovatorC. Edisons InnovationD. Edisons Comment
20、on FailureE. Contributions Made by InnovatorsF. Miseries Endured by Innovators（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal sum
21、mer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of
22、 my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was
23、no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发),sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as
24、if to say “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱).“Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was
25、 flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank
26、 into its alms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because _.A. it was too coldB. it was too dryC. he had a coldD. he had a fever（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the weather like that ni
27、ght?A. It was chilly B. It was windyC. It was fine D. It was cloudy（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over _.A. to relieve himself of the pressureB. to ease his toothacheC. to shake off the coldD. to remove the dirt（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Gladiator was the name of _.A. a movie B
28、. a petC. a couch D. a song（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What did the “couch“ represent?A. A new thought.B. Different songs.C. A comfortable life.D. Happy memories.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：2，分数：16.00)16.At the end of the passage the author suggests thatA. it is impossible for life to exist on other planets
29、.B. earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.C. life could exist on only one planet in a million.D. life could exist on a great number of planets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Life at Aichi UniversityIm Yamamoto Mika, a 22-year old Japanese girl. Id like to invite you to Aichi University so you can under
30、stand my life.Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modem Chinese politics and economics. I love the Chinese culture and I have been to Tian jin as an exchange student.In Japan, our courses
31、are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to
32、 study abroad, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities.Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension.Japanese students participate in various k
33、inds of extracurricular activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival of Japanese universities. In the fe
34、stival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our universitys festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.In school, I participate in the journalism club. When we have the club promotion, we cook “tonnjiru“, a kind of pork soup, and sell it
35、to other students at the fair.We also go to different places to interview celebrities who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to a
36、ttend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.Another kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake and beer. There are p
37、arties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, graduation, celebrating victories, birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.（分数：15.00）(1).Which statement is NOT tree of Yamamoto Mika?A. She is a Japanese student.B. She has never been to China.C. She loves the Chinese culture.D. She
38、wants you to understand her life.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Many Japanese students finish the compulsory courses in three years becauseA. they want to get married.B. they want to stay at home.C. they want to study abroad.D. they want to make money.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT a featu
39、re of the University Festival?A. Inviting government officials to dinner.B. Organizing various activities.C. Interviewing celebrities.D. Promoting clubs.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When you attend a Mochiyori party, you needA. interview celebrities.B. buy drinks and snacks.C. get permission from the organi
40、zer.D. take to it a course you have cooked.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word compulsory could be best replaced byA. forced.B. required.C. requested.D. demanded.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How Ford Turn Out CarsWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives,you
41、cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses.Back in the early 1900s,slaughterhouses u
42、sed what could have been called a “disassembly line. “Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it
43、 passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development ,tells what happened:“The previous day,workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day,on the line,th
44、e assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person. “Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913,Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed past workers who completed them on piece at a time. It wasnt long before
45、 Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cup the price of his cars in half,to $ 260,putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers th
46、e world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation,everything from toasters to perfumes are made on assembly lines.（分数：1
47、5.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true?_AHenry Ford influenced our lives.BHenry Ford influenced all manufacturing.CHenry Ford influenced the manufacture of cars.DHenry Ford influenced historians.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The writer mentioned “slaughterhouses“ because these were the places
48、 in which_AFords assembly line originatedBhe made earsChe innovated the assembly lineDhe innovated the disassembly line（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A magneto is a technical term for_Aan automobileBan engineCa part of an automobile engineDan automobile engine（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The phrase “turning out“ in t
49、he last paragraph can best be replaced by_AproducingBappeasingCassemblingDfixing（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It didnt take long for Henry Ford_Ato turn out a few hundred cars a yearBto turn out a few thousand cars a yearCto reduce the price of his cars to $ 260Dto cut the production of his cars by 50%（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、第 5部分
