1、职称英语综合类 C 级-29 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. A. many B. no C. much D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. A. stated B. said C. suggested D. announced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She
2、was close to success. A. fast B. quick C. near D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. A. frightens B. scares C. arouses D. confuses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Jack was dismissed. A. fired B. fined C. exhausted D. criticized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is high
3、ly unlikely that she will arrive today. A. probably B. very C. hardly D. possibly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The two girls look alike. A. beautiful B. similar C. pretty D. attractive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks previous record of performance. A. be
4、ats B. destroys C. maintains D. defends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.What is your goal life? A. plan B. aim C. arrangement D. idea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. A. eat B. cook C. freeze D. keep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Everybody was glad to see Mary back. A.
5、sorry B. sad C. angry D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left. A. late B. recent C. past D. final（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The boy is intelligent. A. clever B. naughty C. difficult D. active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The expedition reached th
6、e summit at 10:30 that morning. A. bottom of the mountain B. foot of the mountain C. top of the mountain D. starting point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.John is crazy about pop music. A. sorry B. mad C. concerned D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Majo
7、r Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Heres what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countr
8、ies. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests On climate change, Blair wa
9、nts concerted (共同的 ) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放).US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the
10、summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chir
11、ac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schrader remains doubtful of Blairs Africa proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as “old thinking“. Berli
12、n says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem.Russian President Vladimir Put in was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Put in intends to use the aid to Africa as
13、 a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Juicier Koizumis priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democrat
14、ic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programmed.（分数：7.00）(1).The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentione
15、d(3).India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Bush agrees to increase aid to Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5).Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa and climate change.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).A
16、ccording to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Japan will reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Reason for naming hurricanes B. Warning of an approac
17、hing hurricane C. Deadly women D. History of naming hurricanes E. Organization responsible for naming hurricanes F. Ways to track hurricanes（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to track hurric
18、anes and issue warnings B. to avoid confusion C. to stay at home D. to be given to tropical storms E. to make predictions F. to kill at least 15 people（分数：4.00）(1).Over a million people were warned not 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
19、3).Hurricanes are given names 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).At the end of the 19th century, womens names started 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Society Without a Formal AuthorityIn the seventeenth century, European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the west
20、ern Great Lakes found that several native tribes (部落) were living in the area without a formal leadership system. They appeared to be “quite friendly with each other without a formal authority!“Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority, but they also deeply hated any effor
21、ts to control their actions. All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong (一生的) familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians rate of social change was slow. Thus, although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders, no real
22、 authority was required. Rather than giving direct orders (which were considered rough), members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society. Most of us have gown up under one authority or another for
23、 as long as we can remember. Our parents, our teachers, our bosses, our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell us what to do. The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it. We have been used to relyin
24、g on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.Of course, the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large. The number of tasks that various members of our society have to
25、perform often under tight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system, in modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements about the European soldiers is correct?（分数：3.00）A.They had
26、 no leaders.B.They treated the Indian groups well.C.They came across some Indian groups.D.They found the Indian groups friendly to them.(2).Members of the tribes got others to do things（分数：3.00）A.with resolutionB.by examplesC.by forceD.with effort(3).According to the author, it is hard for a society
27、 to work without_.（分数：3.00）A.a recognized authorityB.enough moneyC.examplesD.changes(4).After reading the passage, you may conclude that_.（分数：3.00）A.the Indian system is also suitable for some small townsB.the Indians tended to follow ordersC.our system is much better than the IndiansD.the Indian sy
28、stem would be very deficit to implement in our society(5).It can be inferred from the passage that many tasks in our society have to be carried out_.（分数：3.00）A.under severe weather conditionsB.without any effortC.without any delayD.with ease六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Schooling and EducationIt is commonly
29、believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and al
30、l-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can rang
31、e from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of
32、 other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy (婴儿期) on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong (一生的) process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral (基本的) part of ones entire life.Schooling, on the other
33、hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned (指定的) seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. The
34、slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about pol
35、itical problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the author?（分数：3.00）A.School is the place where people get informal educa
36、tion.B.Education means schooling.C.Education can be both formal and informal.D.Going to school is the only way to receive education.(2).Education is different from schooling in that_.（分数：3.00）A.the former is predictable while the latter is notB.the former is specific while the latter is notC.the for
37、mer is a formalized process while the latter is notD.the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter(3).When does education begin?（分数：3.00）A.Before one enters school.B.After one enters school.C.After one graduates from college.D.After one retires from work.(4).The fact that children
38、arrive at school at about the same time shows that_.（分数：3.00）A.schooling imposes a lot of strain on the studentsB.schooling has a clear boundaryC.schooling follows more or less the same patternD.schooling includes different aspects of learning(5).What is the authors attitude toward schooling?（分数：3.0
39、0）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral (中立的).D.Supportiv七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, war
40、m, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through cam pus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor
41、 family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (嫉妒) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when
42、 I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back
43、, I began finding faults with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admissi
44、on to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pa
45、in, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.（分数：15.0
46、0）(1).When did the author fall in love with the boy?（分数：3.00）A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time jo(2).What did he do to make her happy?（分数：3.00）A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He alwa
47、ys endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.(3).Who advised her to break up with him?（分数：3.00）A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.(4).Why did he leave her?（分数：3.00）A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because
48、 his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasnt a local.(5).Upon learning that he would leave her, she was_.（分数：3.00）A.very happyB.extremely joyfulC.quite relievedD.in great pain八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car
49、, enjoying that book you just bought (46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation (47) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:Let passengers get off the bus or subway car
