1、职称英语综合类 C级-28 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Major earthquakes are among natures most devastating (破坏性的) events, causing an incalculable loss of life and property. A. unmentionable B. unprofitable C. impossible D. immeasurable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Eleanor Roosevelts dedicatio
2、n to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad. A. on the air B. henceforth C. nearby D. in foreign countries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Sequoyah created the Cherokee syllabary, an extraordinary achievement that made it possible for the Cherokee to print newspapers in their own langu
3、age. A. an inevitable B. a remarkable C. a linguistic D. a journalistic（分数：1.00）_4.The goal for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible. A. skill B. aim C. interest D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The famous speech “I Have a Dream
4、“ was delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King in Washington, D. C. in 1963. A. moving B. remarkable C. religious D. well-known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.In 1881 Clara Barton founded the American National Red Cross, an organization whose goal is to relieve human suffering. A. joined B. defended C. located D. est
5、ablished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The American Medical Association has called for the sport of boxing (拳击) to be banned. A. forbidden B. regulated C. studied D. reorganized（分数：1.00）A.B.
6、C.D.9.Some adult dogs may weigh as much as 200 pounds, but most weigh between 20 and 50 pounds. A. mature B. female C. special D. wild（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Native Chinese myths and legends (神话传说) often depict the god as a smart and brave hero. A. funny B. friendly C. clever D. suspicious（分数：1.00）A.B.C
7、.D.11.When required by their parents to eat cabbage and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly. A. initiatively B. impatiently C. unwillingly D. unlikely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士) . A.
8、 lonely B. important C. musical D. royal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Pocahontas, a young American Indian princess, assisted the early European settlers in the colony of Virgini a.A. fedB. attractedC. helpedD. liked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Lake Erie is linked to Lake Ontario by the Niagara River. A. connected to B
9、. turned into C. emptied into D. diverted to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom. A. conversations B. exchanges C. meetings D. arguments（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills ca
10、n build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. M
11、any traditional childrens games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b.“ Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a
12、barn.“ This can also he used to teach beginning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye. Something that begins with the sounds.“ Help the child find a word that begins with the “s“ sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says, point to something that starts with
13、 the letter n. “ The child call then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the childs name or favorite toys. This
14、 sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more lik
15、ely to pick them up.Let children “read to you“ by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctors office or grocery store. Have children help you shop. Reading gro
16、cery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.（分数：7.00）(1).A good reading habit Can help your child do well at school.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).
17、One of the useful games is to play spy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to
18、write poems.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).You should take books with you when you go out with your child.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Events Tha
19、t Took place Before the Earth Existed B. Power of the Telescope C. Details of Eta Carinae D. Invention of a Time Machine E. Biggest Telescope（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. its detecting
20、power B. millions of light years away in space C. the location of the VLT D. as an example E. the birth of the earth F. the rotation of the earth（分数：4.00）(1).The VLT will allow scientists to see events 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The designers of the V1T are surprised at 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Eta Carinae
21、is taken 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air. I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because
22、 of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I coul
23、dnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life.
24、 Gladiator, my cat frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发) , sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to show “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱) .“ Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement
25、I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand
26、down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00
27、）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because_（分数：3.00）A.it was too coldB.it was too dryC.he had a coldD.he had a fever(2).What was the weather like that night?（分数：3.00）A.It was chilly.B.It was windy.C.It was fine.D.It was cloudy.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over_.
28、（分数：3.00）A.to relieve himself of the pressureB.to ease his toothacheC.to shake off the coldD.to remove the dirt(4).Gladiator was the name of_.（分数：3.00）A.a movieB.a petC.a couchD.a song(5).What did the “couch“ represent?（分数：3.00）A.A new thought.B.Different songs.C.A comfortable life.D.Happy memories.
29、六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Flying the Hypert SkiesA little airplane has given new meaning to the term “going hyper.“The Hyper-X recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when it traveled at a hypersonic speed of seven times the speed of sound. Thats about 5,000 miles per hour. At this speed,
30、youd get around the world - flying along the equator - in less than 5 hours.The Hyper-X is an unmanned, experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a special sort of engine known as a scramjet. It may sound like something from a comic book, but engineers have been exp
31、erimenting with scramjets since the 1960s.For an engine to burn fuel and produce energy, it needs oxygen. A jet engine, like those on passenger airplanes, gets oxygen from the air. A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen. A scramjet engine goes as fast as a ro
32、cket, but it doesnt have to carry its own oxygen supply. A scramjets special design allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine. And it does so without letting the fast-moving air put out the combustion flames. However, a scramjet engine works properly only at speeds greate
33、r than five times the speed of sound. A booster rocket carried the Hyper-X to an altitude of about 100,000 feet for its test flight. The aircrafts record-beating flight lasted just 11 seconds. Although the little planes self-powered flight lasted only 11 seconds, that brief journey on March 27 makes
34、 a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes, comments Werner J. A. Dahm of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In the future, engineers predict, airplanes equipped with scramjet engines could transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space. Such hypersonic jets
35、 could potentially carry passengers anywhere in the world in just a few hours.Out of the three experimental Hyper-X aircrafts built for NASA, only one is now left. The agency has plans for another 11-second hypersonic flight, this time at 10 times the speed of the sound.（分数：15.00）(1).The Hyper-X bro
36、ke the record because_.（分数：3.00）A.it was the first air-breathing jet planeB.it flew along the equatorC.it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of soundD.it traveled at a supersonic speed(2).What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?（分数：3.00）A.A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.B
37、.A scramjet engine that doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.C.A rocket engine that carries its own supply of oxygen.D.A jet engine that uses no oxygen.(3).What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?（分数：3.00）A.It goes slower than a rocket.B.It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine
38、.C.It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.D.It doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.(4).What did Werner J.（分数：3.00）A.Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?A. It indicated the birth of a very fast airplane.B.It was self-powered, so it lasted on
39、ly 11 seconds.C.It can transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space.D.It is a major milestone in the journey of making a new type of very fast airplanes.(5).What has NASA planned to do?（分数：3.00）A.To make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound.B.To make th
40、ree more Hyper-X experiments.C.To retest the aircraft that is left.D.To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Home HeatingCentral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal-burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed into the
41、 leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to War. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England.Electric heating dominates most are
42、as with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest. It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air-conditioning. Bottled gas, which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas, is the fuel of choice in
43、rural areas not served by utility pipelines. Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties.Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of all energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this
44、 purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts that energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21
45、 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses.Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades. Solar (太阳的) heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas; in 2000 only 47,000 ho
46、mes relied on it.（分数：15.00）(1).Natural gas didnt become the leading fuel until_.（分数：3.00）A.1978B.1960C.1997D.2000(2).What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?（分数：3.00）A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Wood.D.Oil.(3).The word “consumed “in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.usedB.burnedC.deli
47、veredD.pumped(4).According to paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by_.（分数：3.00）A.33 percentB.31 percentC.21 percentD.14 percent(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the article?（分数：3.00）A.Natural gas comes partly from Canadia
48、n fields.B.Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas.C.Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved.D.Solar heating dominated America in 2000.八、第 5部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Development in Newspaper OrganizationOne of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century (46) , which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The paper
