1、职称英语综合类 C级-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.What were the effects of the decision she made? A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.All the people assembled at Marys house. A. collected B. fixed C. asserted D. assist（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She has been the s
2、ubject of massive media coverage. A. extensive B. negative C. expensive D. active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230. A. ordinary B. proper C. fair D. medium（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly
3、. A. decrease B. cease C. continue D. keep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mary called me up very late last night. A. shouted at me B. visited me C. telephoned me D. waked me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The sea was calm and still. A. quite B. quiet C. yet D. rough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Klondike was the scene of one of the
4、biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A. location B. view C. event D. landscape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The meaning is still obscure. A. vague B. transparent C. alien D. significant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A. rejected B. investigated C. pro
5、posed D. postponed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The committee comprises five persons. A. absorbs B. concerns C. excludes D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A. last B. best C. ugliest D. longest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.In a bullfight, it is the movemen
6、t, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. A. confuses B. excites C. scares D. satisfies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately. A. responsibly B. sufficiently C. patiently D successfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
7、15.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. A. fulfilled B. accepted C. adopted D. received（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)They Say Irelands the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking
8、 that appeared in Britains Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climat
9、e, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life. “Despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality and the high cost of living. Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.T
10、hat put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland. which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的) ,picking up only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,“ the report said, “some of the factors
11、associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional in- stitutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. “Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as
12、stable family and community life. “The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark
13、 and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US ,which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the l
14、eague at 60th.（分数：7.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Job security is the least important measure of life quality.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.（分数：1.00）A.RightB
15、.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).To measure life quality is e
16、asy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives C. Spectacular Perf
17、ormance on the Court D. Players Houston Cant Do Without E. Yao Mings Performance F. McGradys Injury（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. that his teammates cannot help admiring him B. that he i
18、s often yelled at by the coach C. who can play basketball so well D. because he had been injured E. if Houston hopes to win F. since he returned（分数：4.00）(1).McGrady plays basketball so well 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Yao Ming missed several games 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).There are very few people on the Ear
19、th 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Everyone will have to contribute 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmi
20、nes. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,“ she said, “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a
21、13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. “The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines. “ And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, “whic
22、h refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed“ and a “loose cannon“ (乱放炮的人).The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms:“This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to
23、do is help. “Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation
24、 in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government poliey, and that it w
25、as “working towards“ a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. “For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering
26、 landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the ehance to get closer to people and their problems.（分数：15.00）(1).Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997_.（分数：3.00）A.to clarify the British governments stand on landminesB.to establish her image as a friend of landmine vi
27、ctimsC.to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD.to voice her support for a total ban of landmines(2).What did Diana mean when she said “.putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me“ ( Lines 5-6, Par（分数：3.00）A.1)?A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her be
28、lieve the statistics.B. She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.(3).Some members of the British government criticized Diana
29、 because_.（分数：3.00）A.she had not consulted the government before the visitB.she was ill-informed of the governments policyC.they were actually opposed to banning landminesD.they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola(4).How did Diana respond to the criticisms?（分数：3.00）A.She mad
30、e more appearances on TV.B.She paid no attention to them.C.She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D.She launched an attack on the members of the British government.(5).What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?（分数：3.00）A.It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B.It had grea
31、tly promoted her popularity.C.It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D.It had affected her relations with the British government.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Mother Knows Best?Once while being prepped (准备) for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made
32、the point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given (假定的事实) that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost
33、to himself but loud enough for my benefit, “It should be the better parent who stays home. “ A lot of guys say things like that. Usually its a code for, “My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent. “I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so this declaration made me bristle (激动). It implie
34、d that our familys choice could only have been correct if I was a “better“ parent than my wife.I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better“ parent: She had spent more time with Roy, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And given a cho
35、ice, hed have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one. my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew Roy well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually, the
36、experience helped me unlock one of the worlds great secrets : Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate (先天的) female aptitude (天资) or a mothers instinct, its because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.Women obviously
37、 get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are capable of looking after them besides Mum.（分数：15.00）(1
38、).Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?（分数：3.00）A.Men like staying at home.B.The author works at a TV station.C.In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.D.The husband is the better parent.(2).The author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight
39、 years ago because_.（分数：3.00）A.he thought he was the better parentB.he was too lazy to workC.their son Roy liked him betterD.he was less likely to find a job than his wife(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Good parents should spend sufficient time with t
40、heir children.B.Good parents should take their children to school.C.Good parents should read stories to their children.D.Good parents should be able to calm their children down.(4).Women are good at taking care of children because_.（分数：3.00）A.they devote much of their time and attention to themB.the
41、y want to stay at homeC.they were born with this abilityD.they learned to do it at school(5).What does the author conclude?（分数：3.00）A.He is better than his wife at taking care of children.B.A child prefers to stay with his/her father.C.A man can take good care of children if he gets the experience.D
42、.A child prefers to stay with his/her mother.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)“Salty“ Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.Tim Flower
43、s and Tony Yeo, from Sussex Universitys School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
44、Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 100 hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长) plants. The pr
45、oblem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps(沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation
46、 often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flow
47、ers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resuiting seeds are ready to be
48、considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer c
49、ountries of the world.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?（分数：3.00）A.They are students at Sussex University.B.They are rice breeders.C.They are husband and wife.D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learnin(2).Flowers and Yeo have started a programme_.（分数：3.00）A.to find ways to prevent
