1、职称英语综合类 C级-26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There is enough space her to put the big table. A. step B. hospital C. room D. house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It took him ten years to fulfill his goal. A. start B. achieve C. improve D. finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The newly bought car br
2、ings nothing but trouble. A. nearly B. quickly C. generally D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Ones living background often has effects on his or her way of life. A. consists B. focuses C. influences D. confines（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This play is so boring that I feel a bit sleepy. A. interesting B. exciting C.
3、lazy D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is impossible to complete the task in a day. A. regular B. usual C. unlikely D. hopeful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There are various ways to solve the problem. A. same B. many C. helpful D. different（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He called on me last week and I was happy to see him afte
4、r 15 years. A. phoned B. visited C. hit D. appeared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He succeeded in passing the exam at last. A. gladly B. apparently C. eventually D. happily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The spoils meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain. A. because of B. regardless of C. rather than D. up to（分数：1.00）A.
5、B.C.D.11.The factory can produce 100 bikes every day. A. make B. apply C. complete D. compare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Not everybody has the competence to do this job. A. competition B. comparison C. control D. ability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It seems that there is a fall in the crime rate. A. drop B. rise C.
6、ability D. increase（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.When the car accident happened, we were all horrified. A. take out B. take place C. take in D. take away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Thank you very much for your favor to me. A. hope B. benefit C. help D. reply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Big Polluters To
7、ld to Report EmissionsThe new rules would require 10,000 industrial sites and suppliers of petroleum products to submit the data beginning in 2011. Suppliers of fossil fuels(石油)will be asked to estimate how much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), methane(甲烷) and other greenhouse gases are emitted when the fuels
8、are burned by businesses and consumers in buildings and cars, the agency said.The E. P. A. said it had no firm estimate on how many businesses had the training and systems in place to report on their emissions. But a large percentage of those covered by the new regulations are already required to re
9、port emissions under other programs sponsored by the agency, it said. The agency said it had also been reaching out to businesses and offering training in how the emissions can be measured.The E. P. A. said the reposing system would provide vital data to businesses seeking to compare and control the
10、ir emissions and better information to the government, which has been trying to forge (形成) a policy on how to combat climate change since President Obama took office.Yet the rules, proposed last March, remain controversial. Many businesses have asserted that the reporting requirement is a first step
11、 toward burdensome and needless government regulation. Senator Lisa Murkowski, Republican of Alaska, has been circulating a draft amendment(修正案) to a federal budget bill that would prevent the E. P. A. from spending money to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from non- mobile sources.But some busines
12、s organizations have recently taken a less antagonistic stance (反对态度). “We have always supported transparency (透明度)and do not oppose the reporting requirement,“ said Bill Kovacs, senior vice president for environment, technology and regulatory affairs at the United States Chamber of Commerce.（分数：7.0
13、0）(1).The new rules have been put into practice since last year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The burning of fossil fuels only produces carbon dioxide and methane.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Many businesses have already been required to report emissions under other programs
14、.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Businesses will be offered training in how to measure the emissions.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The reporting system was proposed by President Obama when he took office.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Everybody was happy about the ne
15、w rules.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Bill Kovacs does not oppose the reporting requirement.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)How to Argue with Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate
16、nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, they are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacat
17、ion.2 If youre mad. that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying, to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismi
18、ss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss
19、 has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss, it
20、s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. A. Keep your voice low all the time B. Put yourself in the bosss position C. Propose your solution
21、D. Dont go in when you are angry E. Make the issue clear F. Never give in（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to give the boss your advice B. how he is feeling C. the boss may have D. what you
22、 really want to talk to him about E. without suggesting a way to solve it F. how unhappy you are（分数：4.00）(1).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is necessary to make clear to the boss 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is not wise to present the
23、 boss with a problem 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You must be considerate and think of the troubles 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical EducationIn 18th- century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from establishe
24、d professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris, and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at Kings College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to
25、 give the degree of doctor of medicine. Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of Kings College ) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons ,chartered in 1809 ,which survives as a division of Columbia University.In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical Scho
26、ol required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary
27、schools of medicine(私人医学院)run for personal profit, most of which had low standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the Ameri
28、can Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals, and licensing of medical professionals that survive to this day.By the late 1980s the U. S. and Cana
29、da had 142 4 - year medical colleges recognized by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987 - 1988 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5, 958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of int
30、ernship, receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.（分数：15.00）(1).In 18th -century America _.（分数：3.00）A.there was no higher institution of learning which taught medicine.B.there were already a few higher instit
31、utions of learning which taught medicine.C.those higher institutions of learning which taught medicine were better than those in Europe.D.those higher institutions of learning did not give the degree of doctor of medicin(2).In the 19th - century, all American medical schools _.（分数：3.00）A.began to gi
32、ve their students chances for training in hospitals.B.had good teachers and fine facilities.C.had large numbers of students.D.None of the above is tru(3).The American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges were established _.（分数：3.00）A.to ban those proprietary schools o
33、f medicine.B.to build up relations between medical schools and hospitals.C.to ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.D.to prevent some medical schools from making too much profit.(4).In the present - day America, graduates from medical schools _.（分数：3.00）A.have to work in hospitals for
34、a year and pass an examination before they can be recognized as qualified doctors.B.have to be licensed by the national Board of Medical Examiner before they can serve their internship in hospital.C.have to pass an examination given by both a state board and the National Board of Medical Examiners.D
35、.None of the above is tru(5).This passage is largely about _.（分数：3.00）A.how difficult it is to become a doctor in America.B.how American medical education has developed in historyC.how nice the American medical education system is.D.how to become a good doctor.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)American Governmen
36、tThe United States is a federal union of 50 states. The capital of national government is in Washington D. C. ( District of Columbia). The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities. The constitution gives Congress the authority to make
37、 laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation. It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state. All powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsib
38、ility of the individual states.The federal government has three branches - the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The legislative branch makes the laws, executive branch carries out the laws, and judicial branch interprets the laws. The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme
39、 Court heads the judicial branch. The legislative branch includes both houses of Congressthe Senate and the House of Representatives. The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power. For example, Congress can pass a Law the President may sign it.
40、 Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.All government in the United States is“ of the people, by the people and for the people“. The people elect the President and the members of Congress. However, the President appoints the heads of federal departments
41、and the Supreme Court judges. Every citizen votes in secret. Consequently, no one knows for whom and individual votes. The people believe that their government should provide a framework and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.（分数：15.00）(1).Who makes the laws?（分数：3.00）A.The
42、Congress.B.The Federal government.C.The President.D.The Supreme Court.(2).The capital of the United States lies in _.（分数：3.00）A.the state of the Columbia-B.none of the fifty statesC.the state of New YorkD.the state of Washington(3).Based on what you can know from the passage ,which of the following
43、statements is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.B.The President sets up the structures of the federal government.C.The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.D.The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.(4).The constitution lim
44、its the powers of each branch of the federal government because _.（分数：3.00）A.the U. S. has fifty statesB.the individual states have their own governmentsC.the federal government has three branchesD.any one branch should not have too much power(5).The main point of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.the th
45、ree branches of the U. S. governmentB.American governmentC.the Federal ConstitutionD.the people should be left free to run their own lives七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)KitesKite flying is the sport of sending up into the air, by means of the wind, a light frame covered with paper, plastic or cloth. The flame
46、 can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kite have been developed to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird - kites to carry ropes across riv
47、ers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird - like wings, it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue - paper rather than the traditional silk:Man
48、 - lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact, as recently as WWII, German U -boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites, which are no longer in existence,
49、were made of light - weight cloth. They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design, however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size, this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond - shaped frame, no wings and brown - paper coveri
