1、职称英语综合类 C级-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary felt lonely after her husband died in a car accident. A. alone B. gloomy C. desolate D. separate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.What kinds of products were sold in this shop? A. goods B. services C. machines D. contents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
2、3.Our correspondent Carl from South Africa will give us a brief introduction of their presidential election. A. reporter B. representative C. writer D. interpreter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The waitress showed me to the table we have booked this afternoon. A. invited B. told C. led D. pointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
3、D.5.Among all the essays, his was picked out as the best one by the professors. A. selected B. labeled C. elected D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I was thoroughly confused about your answer. A. seldom B. quickly C. completely D. awfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Your plan about this project is excellent. A.
4、 outstanding B. wonderful C. rare D. so-so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I recognized him right away even though Richard disguised well. A. at last B. on time C. gradually D. at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Nowadays, we can purchase things on-line. A. read B. buy C. rent D. watch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He speaks Spanish
5、fairly well. A. quite B. perfectly C. always D. hardly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I go to the movies occasionally at the weekends. A. now and again B. frequently C. once in a while D. here and there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Last year, our company sold twice as many computers as our competitor. A. rival B. enemy C
6、. partner D. co-worker（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She longed for a chance to speak to Tom in private. A. preferred B. wanted C. chose D. asked for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.My parents told me that we had relations in Canada and South Afric a.A. villasB. relativesC. depositsD. friends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.A health ex
7、pert devised a new method to check our health conditions. A. taught B. found C. learned D. invented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Glass of MilkOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hu
8、ngry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe
9、you?“You dont owe me anything,“ she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness,“ he said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.“ As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about
10、 to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he hear
11、d the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save
12、her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open
13、 it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk,“ signed Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “T
14、hank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands./（分数：7.00）(1).The boy decided to beg for a glass of milk one day because he was very hungry.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The boy wanted to pay some money for the large glass of milk.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned
15、(3).Later the young woman became a famous doctor.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The boy was very sad when the young women opened the door.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The woman got recovered at last.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The doctor was very glad to see the
16、 woman again（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).It was the boy who saved the young womans life.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Geology and Heap1 The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the id
17、ea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.2 The ultimate sour
18、ce of metals within the human body is rocks, which weather into soil, gaining or losing some of their chemical constituents. The crops we eat selectively remove from the soil the elements that they require for growth. The water we drink contains trace elements leached from rock and soil. Thus the ge
19、ology and geochemistry of the environment have effects on the chemistry and health of plants, animals and people.3 So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally no
20、t high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the
21、 most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.4 Heavy metals are persistent: they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the
22、food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning5 In contrast, naturally contaminated soils have not been subject too risk assessment studies and rehabilitation measures, despite the fact that they frequently possess metal concentrations well above thos
23、e of such polluted by humans and above environmental quality criteria.6 There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential
24、pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.A No Evidence to Indicate Bad of Naturally Contaminated SoilB Po
25、tential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC Research an Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainD Geology and Health ProblemsE Rocks-the Ultimate Source of Soil PollutionF Long-term Health Effects on Children（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3
26、).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A industrially polluted soilsB rock and soil chemistryC naturally polluted soilsD the pathways of metals into the food chainE the element of iodineF the persistence of heavy metals（分数：4.00）(1).Some serious diseases is connected with def
27、iciency of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is extremely necessary to study the long-term effects caused by living on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their knowledge on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Industrially contaminated sites usually requi
28、re a thorough clean-up due to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Indians NamesEach Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself. But his playmates would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called
29、 him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen. Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy. But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off. If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow L
30、egs for the rest of his life.The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given
31、his name by the chief. If he had done well, he would get a good name. Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-of-a Horse. So an Indians name told his record or described the kind of man he was.A man was given many chances to improve his name, however, if in a later battle he was brave
32、in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name. Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names, all good and each better than the last.An Indians names belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away because names were
33、 assigned by the tribe, not the family. So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed. I know of only three or four times when this happened. It is the rarest honor f
34、or a person-the honor of assuming his fathers name.（分数：15.00）(1).Why names were important to an Indian?（分数：3.00）A.Because they were given by the chief of the tribe.B.Because they described the character of a man.C.Because he got his names from the older generation.D.Because names were earned in batt
35、l(2).An Indian could be given the second name by _.（分数：3.00）A.his fatherB.the enemyC.the chief of the tribeD.his childhood friends(3).What was the greatest honor an Indian could earn?（分数：3.00）A.A victory in his first battle against the enemy.B.A name given by the chief.C.A ceremony to get his real n
36、ame.D.The right to use his fathers nam(4).If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that _.（分数：3.00）A.many people in the tribe liked him.B.he was a great fighter.C.he had a lot of friends.D.he had fought in fewer than ten battles.(5).Which of the following statements is not true according to th
37、e passage?（分数：3.00）A.The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant.B.The life name of an Indian was earned in battle.C.An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.D.The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away
38、.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A New Doctors DilemmaWhen Christian Barnard, a South African doctor, performed the first human heart transplant in 1967, the result was a worldwide moral debate on the ethics of transplanting organs. Hearts were not the first human organs to be transplanted but, in this case, i
39、f a donor gave his or her heart, he or she would obviously and necessarily die (or be dead). Kidney transplants, which were already quite common in 1967, often involved the transfer of a single kidney from a close living relative. The chances of survival of the donor were somewhat diminished because
40、 he now had only one kidney and if that kidney were affected by disease, he would not have a healthy kidney in reserve. Nevertheless, the donor would certainly not necessarily die.Undoubtedly, another reason why the first heart transplant was so controversial was the fact that we associate so many p
41、ersonality traits with the heart. Questions were asked of the type: “If a person had a different heart, would he still be the same person?“, or “If doctors needed a dying persons heart, would they tend to declare him dead prematurely?“, and so on.Today, not only hearts and kidneys, but also such ext
42、remely delicate organs as lungs and livers. are transplanted. These developments have led to a far higher or proportion of successful operations and this, in turn, has led to greater demand for transplants. At the same time, many of the original moral questions surrounding heart transplants have bee
43、n almost forgotten.However, as a result of the heavy demand for organs, a new moral dilemma has emerged. For example, in the United States there are many people who would survive if lungs were available for transplanting. In fact, about 80% of them die before a suitable donor is found. In these circ
44、umstances who would decide if a donor were found whose lungs were equally suitable for two potential recipients?This problem is made worse by the fact that many patients, or their families, become desperate to find a donor. Some succeed in publicizing their situation in newspapers, to politicians or
45、 on television. Sometimes, as a result, suitable donors are found. But what would happen if another patient needed the organ more than the one who got the publicity? Who would decide if the other patient should get the organ? Would it be the doctors? Or the donor? Or the family who got the publicity
46、? If such a dilemma developed it would be very difficult to resolve and it would be a matter of life or death to the patients involved.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.Kidney transplant operations were not common until 1967.B.Kidney s for transplant operations had to come from
47、 dead people in 1967.C.Kidney transplant operations were performed before heart transplant operations.D.Heart transplant operations were as common as kidney transplant operations.(2).Why was the first heart transplant controversial?（分数：3.00）A.Because it was not so successful as people had thought.B.
48、Because some people argued it was not moral to do so.C.Because the recipient died on the operation table.D.Because it was the most difficult operation ever known.(3).What organs have been transplanted since 1967?（分数：3.00）A.Kidneys only.B.Kidneys and hearts.C.Not only kidneys and hearts but lungs and
49、 livers.D.More than the organs mentioned abov(4).According to the passage, the new moral dilemma is the result of _.（分数：3.00）A.a higher proportion of successful operations.B.too few human organs for too many potential recipients.C.the argument whether some delicate organs should be transplanted.D.so many failures in organ transplantin(5
