1、职称英语综合类 C级-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. A. Much B. Large C. Small D. Fixed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A. left B. given up C. turned down D. refused（分数：1.00）A
2、.B.C.D.3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. A. conventionally B. obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Have you talked to her lately? A. lastly B. finally C. shortly D. recently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The scientists b
3、egan to accumulate dat a.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I hope that I didnt do anything absurd last night. A. awkward B. strange C. stupid D. awful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A small number of firms have ceased trading. A. completed B. finished C. fulfilled D. stopped（分数：1.00）A
4、.B.C.D.8.They have accomplished their mission successfully. A. realized B. designed C. completed D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Michael is now merely a good friend. A. largely B. possibly C. just D. rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. A. ever
5、y year B. severely C. actively D. every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated. A. admit B. declare C. agree D. commit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired. A. killed B. shot C. dismissed D. murdered（分数：1.0
6、0）A.B.C.D.13.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A. secrets B. details C. benefits D. words（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The mountains look glorious at sunrise. A. inviting B. magnificent C. appealing D. pleasing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Poor health and lack of money may be both to educati
7、onal progress roadblocks. A. restraints B. stains C. scarcities D. barriers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Micro-chip Research Center CreatedA research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out w
8、ith about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from th
9、e situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the countrys flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments dont allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will
10、 be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new techno
11、logy can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US. dollars, the majority of that money goes to overseas equipm
12、ent vendors and technology ownersmainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will
13、 be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.（分数：7.00）(1).The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country chip industry.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).That country gives top priorities to developing chips
14、for military purposes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country t
15、o prevent them from being used for military purposes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.Righ
16、tB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. The invention of the fridge B. The pollution caused by fridges C. The widespread need for fridges D. The days with
17、out the fridge E. The waste of energy caused by fridges F. The fridges contribution to commerce（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered B. it has promot
18、ed the sales of many kinds of commodities C. foods can be preserved D. most kids like iced soft drinks E. every housewife needs food F. the fridge produced when it is working（分数：4.00）(1).Before fridges came into use, it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).T
19、he invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).If you stop using the fridge, at least you wont be troubled by the noise_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0
20、.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Losing WeightGirls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes about weight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy
21、 weights, nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds. Even at the tender age of 10, nearly 32 percent of girls felt“ too fat“ and 31 percent said they were trying to diet.McVey, a researcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and her colleagues analyzed data c
22、ollected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1993 and 2003, reporting their findings in Tuesdays issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.Nearly 80 percent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 percent were considered overweight using standard weigh
23、t-to, height ratios. Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported they were currently trying to lose weight, though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.Still, a t
24、est that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 percent of survey participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder.“Were not talking about kids whove been prescribed a diet because theyre above average weight or overweight. Were talking about children who are within a health
25、y weight range. And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight,“ McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbing. She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, with no easy solutions.（分数：15.00）(1).The
26、study showed that most of the girls_.（分数：3.00）A.were overweightB.were on a dietC.had unhealthy attitudes about weightD.had a healthy body weight(2).What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?（分数：3.00）A.Nearly 80 percent.B.7.2 percent.C.Nearly 30percent.D.10.5 percent.(3).The surve
27、y participants were girls_.（分数：3.00）A.who were 10B.who were 14C.who were 10 to 14D.who were 10 to 18(4).What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?（分数：3.00）A.A school.B.A hospital.C.An association.D.A charity.(5).Unhealthy attitudes about weight, body image and food may_.（分数：3.00）A.
28、lead to an eating disorderB.result from self-induced vomitingC.make it easier to gain weightD.bring about greater competition六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Street ViolinistI got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered about for an hour, loo
29、king for a likely spot, feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and nervous. It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with tr
30、ains rattling overhead, that I was about to declare myself. One morning I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.The fist notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest. Then they settl
31、ed down and began to run more smoothly and to stay more or less in turn. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man, without stopping, surreptitiously tossed a penny into my hat as though getting out of some guilty evidence.I wor
32、ked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually acquiring the truths of the trade by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with moneythe sight could discourage the patron. Nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse him, giving
33、 him no hint as to where to drop his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a regular ritual, making sure between tunes, to hide most of the earnings, but always leaving two pennies behind.Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, sho
34、pgirls, typists and barmaids. As for the man, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But never a man with a gentlemans hat, briefcase or dog. Respectable types were the meanest of all. Except for retired army officers, who would tell “ why arent you working,
35、young man?“ and then toss some money into the hat to hide their confusion.（分数：15.00）(1).How long did the author wander about in the streets before he stopped under a bridge?（分数：3.00）A.a day.B.an hour.C.all morning.D.all afternoon.(2).The first time the author played the violin in the street, he expe
36、cted_.（分数：3.00）A.he would became a great musicianB.he would get into troubleC.people would be happy to give him moneyD.people would stop and listen(3).The first person who gave him money_.（分数：3.00）A.was an old ladyB.stopped and listened for a whileC.dropped the money by mistakesD.didnt want to be no
37、ticed(4).According to the author, what is the best way to encourage people to give a street violinist money?（分数：3.00）A.To wear an attractive hat.B.To fill up the hat with money.C.To leave a couple of pennies in the hat.D.To empty the hat completely.(5).The retired army officers gave him money_.（分数：3
38、.00）A.to show they were most generousB.to show they were most respectableC.to cover up their confusionD.to show they were rich七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of
39、Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. where you are in society determines
40、 the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people w
41、ith a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.“Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health. “lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz, of Wake
42、Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged. “Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-e
43、ducated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“If something happens every day, maybe its not seen as a stressor“ Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life. /（分数：15.00）(1).Stress level is closely related to_.（分数：3.00）A.family sizeB.social statusC.body
44、weightD.work experience(2).The 1,031 adults were interviewed_.（分数：3.00）A.on daily basis for 8 daysB.during one of eight daysC.all by GrzywaczD.in groups(3).Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?（分数：3.00）A.People without any education.B.People without high school degrees.C.People
45、with high school degrees.D.People with college degrees.(4).The less advantaged people are ,the greater_.（分数：3.00）A.the impact of stress on their health isB.the effect of education on their health isC.the level of their education isD.the degree of their health concern is(5).Less-educated people repor
46、t fewer days of stress possibly because_.（分数：3.00）A.they dont want to tell the truthB.they dont want to face the truthC.stress is too common a factor in their lifeD.their stress is more acute八、第 5部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become fr
47、iends? During their frst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact: The first four minutes,“ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: (46) . A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have notice
48、d that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met. (47) . If anyone has ever clone this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-eonfident. In general, he s
49、ays,“ People like people who like themselves. “On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, “But Im n
