1、职称英语综合类 C 级-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All the people gathered at Marys house. A. collected B. fixed C. divided D. assist（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately. A. responsibly B.
2、 sufficiently C. patiently D. successfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A. extensive B. negative C. expensive D. active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Both main parties are backing these proposals. A. supporting B. discussing C. suggesting D. making（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The
3、Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A. location B. view C. event D. landscape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I didnt ask because I was afraid of looking stupid. A. foolish B. boring C. childish D. exciting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The conference explored the possibility of
4、 closer trade links. A. rejected B. investigated C. proposed D. exposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.What were the effects of the decision she made? A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230. A. ordinary B. proper C. fair D. medium（分数：1.00）A.B.
5、C.D.10.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A. last B. best C. ugliest D. longest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mary called me up very late last night. A. praised me B. visited me C. telephoned me D. waked me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, o
6、f objects that arouses the bull. A. confuses B. excites C. scares D. satisfies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (已故的) are realized. A. fulfilled B. accepted C. adopted D. received（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We have to ask them to quit talking in order
7、 that all people present could hear us clearly. A. increase B. cease C. continue D. keep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The committee comprises five persons. A. absorbs B. concerns C. excludes D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom, and the Unit
8、ed States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that th
9、e coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he
10、 can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.
11、When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in t
12、he order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each qu
13、est puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.（分数：7.00）(1).As a country of immigrants, the US does not have its own dinning customs.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at ,the time he is required to co
14、me.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).At formal American dinn
15、er, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).At a formal dinner, bread is usua
16、lly served together with salad and soup.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Adult EducationVoluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experi
17、ence as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with pro
18、per guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.Modem adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with
19、 the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.Th
20、e earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the US in Philadelphia in 1727.People
21、recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to
22、meet these and other needs.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_ A. Necessity for developing adult education. B. Early days of adult education. C. Ways of receiving adult education. D. Growth of adult education. E. Institutions of adult education. F. Definition of adult education.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3
23、_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).5 Some adults want to learn_. A. by social and economic changes B. guided self-study and correspondence courses C. by studying together with children D. what they did not manage to learn earlier E. dates back to the
24、 eighteenth century F. mass production（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).There are various forms of adult education, including_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Adult education has been made necessary by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The earliest organized adult education originated in_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇
25、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas.As if all this isnt enough, on Thursday this week, Ameri
26、ca will enjoy another festival Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for th
27、eir families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie. Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said, “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.“His brothe
28、r Ben, nine, said, “the best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas.“But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their
29、evening meal.Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that start
30、ed in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the field
31、s have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.turkey n. ,y,火鸡pumpkin n. 南瓜pilgrim n. 朝圣者Thanksgiving ,感恩节(11 月的第四个星期四)Halloweenl0 月 31 日.之夜(据传此时可见到鬼)Christmas 圣诞节(12 月 25 日)（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as_.（分数：3.00）A.ghostsB.playersC.pilgrimsD.v
32、isitors(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?（分数：3.00）A.On Halloween.B.On Thursday.C.On Thanksgiving.D.On Christmas Day.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for_.（分数：3.00）A.looking after themB.providing them with comfortable and happy livesC.clothing themD.protecting
33、 them(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because_.（分数：3.00）A.they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodB.they can dress up like monstersC.they can put on playsD.they call visit American Indians(5).The first pilgrims settled in the United States in_.（分数：
34、3.00）A.1621B.1620C.1622D.1619六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of
35、 plate grass, with goods or advertising materials displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colors, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored in rooms at the hack or upstairs.At right-angles to the wind
36、ow stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles (通道) between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation
37、 of many people. Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labeled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.Betwe
38、en the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that ii can be em
39、ptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customers hag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all price
40、s to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor areaB.Most supermarkets are on one floor onlyC.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as
41、 that of an ordinary shopD.Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop(2).In most supermarkets goods are stored_.（分数：3.00）A.upstairs and in rooms at the bankB.upstairs or in rooms at the backC.downstairs or in rooms at the backD.downstairs and in rooms a
42、t the back(3).A supermarket usually has_.（分数：3.00）A.lots of rooms for shoppers to sit inB.lots of rest rooms for shoppers to useC.lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on displayD.ample space for shoppers to move round(4).Who empties the basket?（分数：3.00）A.The shopper.B.The customer.C.The ca
43、shier.D.The purchaser.(5).What does the customer collect before he or she leaves?（分数：3.00）A.The printed slip.B.The bag.C.The metal basket.D.The cas七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How Animals Keep WarmMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that
44、man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse“ is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a w
45、ell-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hi
46、bernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animals body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by
47、 means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return
48、 to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defense is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a
49、“secret place“ containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.（分数：15.00）(1).How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?（分数：3.00）A.It moves about to keep warm.B.It grows t
