1、职称英语综合类 C 级-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director. A. impressive B. public C. essential D. slight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. A. control B. contribute C
2、. convey D. contact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Loud noises can be annoying. A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. disturbing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Our examination has been postponed until next Friday. A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.These are our motives for doing it. A. reasons B.
3、arguments C. targets D. pursuit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The minister headed the committee. A. was on the verge of B. was on the basis of C. was at the cost of D. was in charge of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It hard for the young peop
4、le to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under. A. sincere B. hard C. strict D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Her words offended me. A. made angry B. made happy C. made excited D. made disappointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan suppor
5、ted legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems. A. list B. forbid C. handle D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They are still calculating the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers. A. affect B. influence C. pressure D. passion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A beautiful
6、 woman attended to me in that store yesterday. A. waited on B. talked to C. spoke to D. stayed with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. A. at any place B. at any price C. in any language D. in any country（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Hold the torch
7、steady so I can see better. A. continuous B. quick C. firm D. exceptional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The company recommended that a new petrol station (should) be built here. A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. demanded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have
8、been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expect
9、ancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart
10、disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and o
11、ther solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful Poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar to
12、bacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.（分数：7.00）(1).It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned
13、(3).Smoking may induce lung cancer.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).
14、Nicotine is poisonous.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)How to Argue with Your BossBefore you argue with your boss, check with the boss secretary to determine his mood. If he
15、 ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a
16、vacation.If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dis
17、miss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.Your boss h
18、as enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, its im
19、portant to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_ A. Keep your voice low all the time. B. Put, yourself in the bosss position. C. Pro
20、pose your solution. D. Dont go in when you are angry. E. Make the issue clear.F Never give in.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first_ A. to give th
21、e boss your advice B. how he is feeling C. the boss may have D. what you really want to talk to him about E. without suggesting a way to solve itF how unhappy you are（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is necessary to make clear to the boss_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a problem_（分
22、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Soc
23、ial Behavior.However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of p
24、roblems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 per cent of the study days, people with a high sch
25、ool degree reported stress 38 per cent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 per cent of the time.“Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.“ lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz, of Wake Forest Unive
26、rsity Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors. And the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.“Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated peop
27、le report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“If something happens every day, maybe its not seen as a stressor,“ Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.“stressful adj. 紧张的;压力重的diploma n. 毕业文凭,毕业证书stressor n. 紧张刺激物devastating adj. 毁灭性的follow-up n. (对病人的)随访（分数：
28、15.00）(1).Stress level is closely related to_.（分数：3.00）A.family sizeB.social statusC.body weightD.work experience(2).The 1,031 adults were interviewed_.（分数：3.00）A.on a daily basis for 8 daysB.during one of eight daysC.all by GrzywaczD.in groups(3).Which group reported the biggest number of stressful
29、 days?（分数：3.00）A.People without any education.B.People without high school degrees.C.People with high school degrees.D.People with college degrees.(4).The less advantaged people are, the greater_.（分数：3.00）A.the impact of stress on their health isB.the effect of education on their health isC.the leve
30、l of their education isD.the degree of their health concern is(5).Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because_.（分数：3.00）A.they dont want to tell the truthB.they dont want to face the truthC.stress is too common a factor in their lifeD.their stress is more acute六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15
31、.00)New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the w
32、orld during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where
33、it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South Ame
34、rica to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during
35、the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).Acco
36、rding to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language;(2).“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinksC.some shopsD.some South American Indians(3).Thou
37、sands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD.the potato har
38、vest was bad(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.E. Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one a
39、wake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Mother Knows the Best?Once while being prepped for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given
40、 that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud enough for my benefit, “It should be the better parent who stays home.“ A lot .of
41、guys say things like that. Usually its code for, “My wife (read: any woman) is the better parent.“I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so his declaration made me bristle. It implied that our familys choice could only have been correct if I was a “better“ parent than my wife.I think men shoot
42、 themselves in the foot with this kind of thinking. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better“ parent: She had spent more time with Ry, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And given a choice, hed have picked her over me. But as she
43、 was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and looked after our son.Know what? I caught up. Because of the increased time I spent with him. I soon knew Ry well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me un
44、lock one of the worlds great secrets: Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate female aptitude or a mothers instinct which I think is mostly learned anyway. Its because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.Women obvio
45、usly get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing. But over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass, other people ale capable of looking after them besides Mom.（分数：15.0
46、0）(1).Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?（分数：3.00）A.Men are no longer given the opportunity to stay at home.B.In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.C.The author works at a TV station.D.More and more men choose to stay at home to look after their child
47、ren.(2).the author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because_.（分数：3.00）A.he though the was the better parentB.it was easier for his wife to find a jobC.their son Ry liked him betterD.he was earning less than his wife(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing
48、 that a good parent should do with his or her child?（分数：3.00）A.Spending more time with himB.Taking him to schoolC.Reading stories to himD.Being able to calm him down(4).Women generally are better than men at taking care of children because_.（分数：3.00）A.they were born with the abilityB.they just enjoy doing itC.they spend more time with themD.they have learned to do it at school(5).Which of the following is the conclusion the author draws at the end of the article?（分数：3.00）A.He is better than his wife at taking care of children.B.He is as good as his wife at taking care of children.C
