1、职称英语综合类 C 级-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The problem was finally solved with our great efforts. A. clearly B. apparently C. eventually D. naturally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He is absent because he is sick. A. bad B. good C. well D. ill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The carelessness has
2、 some bad effects on his show. A. scores B. results C. influences D. luck（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He called on me last week and I was happy to see him after 15 years. A. phoned B. visited C. hit D. appeared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I am in favor of his plan because it is reasonable. A. reject B. accept C. choose
3、 D. support（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is completely out of our expectation that he came to such a party. A. simply B. almost C. totally D. finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He is hesitating whether to quit the competition because of illness. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The new stu
4、dents were surprised by what they saw on campus. A. moved B. touched C. shocked D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The number of college student is on rise recently. A. increasing B. dropping C. decreasing D. reducing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Peoples attitudes to the TV program have changed a lot. A. displayed
5、B. shown C. shifted D. described（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The little boy was sad because he had made a big mistake. A. large B. serious C. good D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The manager gave us a brief introduction about this company. A. short B. detailed C. formal D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.There is enough s
6、pace for me to put my new furniture in the room. A. place B. window C. room D. area（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.This is the remarkable food in this area, which is worldly famous. A. particular B. characteristic C. famous D. special（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.After careful consideration, he decided to give up the ide
7、 a.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Who is Dr. Seuss?While many children and adults have enjoyed books by Dr. Seuss, very few actually know anything about Dr. Seuss himself.Dr. Seuss was born in 1904 and was given the name Theodor Seuss Geisel. He gre
8、w up in Springfield, Massachusetts and left town as a young man to attend Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. In college, he wrote for the school newspaper. Geisel created the name Dr. Seuss, a penname he would continue to write under for the rest of his life. Seuss first entered college with the id
9、ea that he would become a professor, but a classmate who saw him sketching thought he should become an artist. He soon pursued his passion for drawing. After college, he got a job working as a cartoonist for a newspaper. However. once the United States became involved in World War II, Seuss wanted t
10、o use his talent to help in the war effort. He worked for the Army making different types of war movies and animated films that were used to train soldiers. Publishers who saw his work during the war wanted Seuss to illustrate a childrens book. The war experience, along with his experience as a jour
11、nalist, led to his desire to write and illustrate his own children books.Dr. Seuss had a slow and difficult start as an author. His first book almost did not get published. However, after many months of being turned down his persistence paid off. Seuss soon signed with a new publisher. This small su
12、ccess was enough to keep Dr. Seuss writing and illustrating. While writing, he often put on silly hats to help to reduce the stress of finishing a story. Shoaly after his first work was published, Dr. Seuss wrote and published The Cat in the Hat, the book that made him famous. For years afterwards,
13、Dr. Seuss continued to write and illustrate many books in his own unique style, which was very different than other authors. He won many awards for his books throughout his writing career, and many were adapted for television and movies. The name, Dr. Seuss, became very popular in childrens literatu
14、re. Though Theodor Seuss Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss, passed away at the age of 87 in 1991 ,his books and illustrations continue to live on.（分数：7.00）(1).Many people who enjoy Dr. Seusss books know him very well.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Dr. Seuss was born in early 20th century.（分
15、数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Dr. Seuss was a penname picked from a novel.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Dr. Seuss trained soldiers in the army.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Dr. Seuss was both a good father and a son.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The Cat
16、in the Hat was Dr. Seusss first book and also made him famous.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Dr. Seusss writing and illustration were both successful.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Health Insurance1 All insurance is a form of risk management. To dea
17、l with the unexpected risks to health through accident or illness, various types of health insurance programs have been devised. Health insurance is offered to individuals in two forms: individual plans and group plans. The insurers (供保者) may be private companies or governments. Since the early 1970
18、s another type of health - care coverage(承保险种)has become prominent: the health maintenance organization.2 In some countries no insurance companies offer health care because governments have taken over the entire responsibility. The United States has a combination of private and government - spon- so
19、red insurance. Some government programs are limited to specific groups within the population.3 The purpose of health insurance is to provide protection against loss of income and to cover the expenses of hospitalization (住院) and some of its associated costs. Some policies also help the people of dis
20、ability, and this will pay insured individuals should they be unable to work because of extended illnesses or permanent physical disability. Accident insurance covers sudden and unexpected injuries, while sickness insurance applies to illness or disease. There are policies that cover accidents only,
21、 while normal health insurance covers accidents as well as illness. Some policies are designed only to provide extra income during hospitalization. Many of these are known as mailorder policies, because they are sold to individuals who answer mailed requirement or reply to ads in newspapers and maga
22、zines or on television.4 Health insurance covers a lot of costs. Some policies cover a stay in the hospital and services offered by the hospital. Surgical expense coverage provides benefits for surgery resulting from illness or accident. Beyond this, a policy may cover what are called regular medica
23、l expenses, including doctors fees, home nursing, diagnostic tests, and ambulance service. A. The Importance of Health Insurance B. The Definition of Health Insurance C. The Purpose of Each Kind of Health Insurance D. In Some Countries There Are No Health Care E. Health Insurance Covers a Lot of Cos
24、ts F. The Advantages of Health Insurance（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. private companies or governments B. sudden and unexpected injuries C. illness or disease D. regular medical expense
25、s E. surgical expense F. the expenses of hospitalization（分数：4.00）(1).The insurers of health insurance may be 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Accident Insurance covers 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Sickness insurance applies to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Doctors fees is a kind of 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.0
26、0)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Melon Compound “Reduces Stress“The key ingredient is an enzyme called superoxide dismutase, thought to have beneficial antioxidant properties which prevent damage to the bodys tissues. Volunteers given a capsule containing the enzyme reported fewer symptoms of stress and fatig
27、ue than those given a dummy capsule, which were filled with inactive starch.The French study is published in BioMed Centrals open access Nutrition Journal.The researchers found a strong placebo effect in the 35 volunteers who received the dummy capsules.However, this effect only lasted for the first
28、 seven days of the study.In contrast, the positive effects on perceived stress and fatigue reported in the group of 35 who took the enzyme capsules were much greater- and much longer lasting.Taking the enzyme appeared to boost concentration, cut feelings of weariness and irritability and improve pro
29、blems with sleeping.The researchers said the placebo effect might have been relatively high because the people who took part in the study had everyday levels of fatigue and stress which were not out of the ordinary.They suggest the results might have been more pronounced if people with higher levels
30、 of fatigue and stress had taken part.It is thought that the enzyme may help to minimise the damage caused by a chemical process known as oxidative stress ,which releases harmful atoms called free radicals into the bodys tissues.More work neededLead researcher Marie -Anne Milesi, from the commercial
31、 health products company Seppie, said:“ Several studies have shown that there is a link between psychological stress and intracellular oxidative stress. “We wanted to test whether augmenting the bodys ability to deal with oxidative species might help a persons ability to resist burnout.“It will be i
32、nteresting to confirm these effects and better understand the action of antioxidants on stress in further studies with a larger number of volunteers and a longer duration. “Dr Laura Wyness, a senior nutrition scientist at the British Nutrition Foundation, said the study emphasised that fruit and veg
33、etables were packed with compounds which, in combination, have a beneficial effect on health.However, she said a bigger trial would be needed before firm conclusions could be drawn about the benefits of this particular enzyme supplement.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the meaning of dummy in the last sentence
34、 of the first paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.bad in tasteB.useless in treating illnessC.appears to be realD.to cause false judgement(2).What statement is right according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.All the volunteers took capsules containing superoxide dismutase.B.The volunteers had everyday levels of fatigue a
35、nd stress which were out of the ordinary.C.The experiment had 35 volunteers, part of whom took dummy capsules.D.The experiment found that the enzyme could boost concentration, cut feelings of weariness(3).What can not lead to the body fatigue?（分数：3.00）A.Oxidative stressB.Damage to bodys tissues.C.Fr
36、ee radicalsD.Superoxide dismutase(4).What is the main aim of this research?（分数：3.00）A.To test whether the burnout resistance can be improved by increasing the bodys ability to deal with oxidative speciesB.To test whether psychological stress and intracellular oxidative stress are relate.C.To test wh
37、ether fruit and vegetables, in combination, have a beneficial effect on health.D.To find out the average level of fatigue and stress in adulthood in France and Britain.(5).According to the passage, what is NOT needed in future trial?（分数：3.00）A.A larger number of volunteersB.A longer durationC.Volunt
38、eers with higher levels of fatigueD.A higher volume of the enzyme supplement六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Home Fibre Plans Survive DownturnThe latest figures on superfast broadband delivered by fibre to the home (FTFH) shows 18% growth over the last survey compiled in late 2008.The continued growth suggests
39、that the global economic downturn has not hit plans to build a fibre infrastructure.Sweden tops the list of nations roiling out the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fibre.Karel Helsen, president of Europes Fibre -To- The- Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that
40、were revised when the credit crunch started to make itself felt.By 2012. the FTTH Council expects that 13 million people across 35 European nations will have their broadband delivered by fibre. Such services would start at speeds of 100 megabits per second (mbps) , said Mr. Helsen.Around Europe more
41、 than 233 projects were underway to lay the fibre that would connect homes or buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller net firms.They were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social benefits it brought, said Mr. Hel
42、sen.The low delay in data transfer in high - speed fibre networks made possible novel uses of broadband ,he said.“No delay is very important,“ he said,“ specifically if you talk about applications that are time dependent such as personal communications, conference calls or video calls where delays c
43、ause a lot of interference. “While early FTTH services were concentrated in cities, said Mr Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e - health and e - learning projects.Separate studies show that an FTTH infrastructure can have a direct impact on local economic output, said Mr Helsen.
44、The UK, France and Germany have yet to break into the list of top ten FTTH nations.（分数：15.00）(1).How many people in Sweden using fibre?（分数：3.00）A.There is a 18% of broadband customers using fiber in Sweden.B.There is a 10.9% of broadband customers using fiber in Sweden.C.There are 13 million broadba
45、nd customers using fiber in Sweden.D.There are 35 million broadband customers using fiber in Sweden.(2).Which one of the following statement is not mentioned by Mr. Helsen?（分数：3.00）A.European nations will have their broadband delivered by fibre at speeds of 100 megabits persecond (mbps).B.Local gove
46、rnment will operate projects to lay the fibers.C.Net firms can benefit from the fibre projects economically.D.The number of broadband customers using fiber is less than predicted by FTTH Council.(3).Which one is NOT mentioned as the applications specially dependent on time?（分数：3.00）A.Personal commun
47、icationsB.Conference callsC.Video callsD.Calculating(4).Which one can be inferred from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Rural areas need more FTFH services for e -health and e -learning projects.B.A FTTH infrastructure is not believed to have a direct impact on local economic output.C.Fibers networks can not
48、transfer data more quickly than traditional cable networks.D.Economic downturn has a negative impact on the fibre projects.(5).What is the purpose for the writer to write this passage?（分数：3.00）A.To introduce the development of fiber projects in Europe.B.To praise Sweden for its high percentage of cu
49、stomers using fiber.C.To criticize UK for it is not in the top ten list of FTTH nations.D.To introduce the economic benefit that fiber projects can bring in.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)“Ice Explorer“ Ready For LaunchThe European space agencys mission to assess the state of the worlds ice cover is likely to launch in February. The Cryosat -2 spacecraft will go i
