1、职称英语综合类 C 级-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.That guy is really witty. A. smart B. ugly C. honorable D. popular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.As a result of careless washing the jacket was reduced to a childs size. A. compressed B. shrank C. dropped D. decreased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ma
2、n cannot exit without water. A. expand B. rise C. live D. quit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The workers finally called off the strike. A. put off B. ended C. cancelled D. participated in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.New York is rated second in the production of 850,000,000 dollars this year. A. ranked B. occupied C. arra
3、nged D. classified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Did anyone call me when I was out? A. invite B. name C. answer D. phone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you smudge the new carpet. A. crash B. pollute C. contaminate D. stain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Finding a job can be depressi
4、ng and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared. A. exploiting B. frustrating C. profiting D. misleading（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. store C. use D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Please put up your bands if yo
5、u have any questions. A. raise B. reach C. wave D. fold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A. velocities B. impulses C. ratios D. atrocities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.There is no risk to public health. A. point B. dang
6、er C. chance D. hope（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A. fact B. mystery C. statement D. game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. A. thought B. mind C. account D. memory（分数：
7、1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He works in a sports centre instructing people in the use of the gym equipment. A. helping B. teaching C. informing D. ordering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of rea
8、ding and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional childrens games can be adapted
9、 to encourage reading skill.While reading or during play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b. “ Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that let- ter. For example, “I see a barn. “ This can also be used to teach begin
10、ning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sounds. “ Help the child find a word that begins with the “s“ sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter n. “ The child can then find
11、an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with the childs name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by sh
12、owing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader. Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children “read to y
13、ou“ by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctors office or grocery store.Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items he
14、lps build sight vocabulary.（分数：7.00）(1).A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).One of the useful games is to play spy.（分数：1
15、.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not men
16、tioned(6).You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).You should take books with you when you go out with your child.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Importance of Learning from Failure B. Quality Shared
17、 by Most Innovator C. Edisons Innovation D. Edisons Comment on Failure E. Contributions Made by Innovators F. Miseries Endured by Innovators（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. he developed 3,
18、000 theories B. he couldnt afford to buy a pair of shoes C. he found himself an unsuccessful man D. they quitted E. an innovation should work immediately F. failure is the mother of success（分数：4.00）(1).People often didnt realize how close they were to success when 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Before Henry
19、Ford eventually developed the Model T car, 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Walt Disney was once so poor that 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The media demand that 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, i
20、deas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树)by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In L
21、ondon, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people sta
22、rved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)“ of 18451846, and thou- sands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worl
23、ds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noti
24、ced that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wideawake“ feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.
25、00）A.FoodB.ClothingC.IdeologyD.Language(2).“some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinksC.some shopsD.some South American Indians(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because_.（分数：3.00）A.they were so depend
26、ent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD.the potato harvest was bad(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Et
27、hiopia.D.Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Why Not Eat Breakfast?Breakf
28、ast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast“. Your body spends at least six to twe
29、lve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip breakfast, you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning, feel irritable, short-tempered(易怒的), tired,or weak. When you choose not to e
30、at breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的在吃) later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie (高卡里路)snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend toeat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem
31、-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner f
32、or breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make m
33、atters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is t
34、he first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “fast“ in the phrase “break the fast“ in paragraph 2 means_.（分数：3.00）A.“a ser
35、ies of quick actions“B.“a habit of eating“C.“a period of not eating“D.“a strict rule“(2).Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?（分数：3.00）A.He will be easily distracted.B.He will tend to lose his temper.C.He will feel weak.D.He will become very talkativ(3).You can
36、improve your appetite for breakfast by_.（分数：3.00）A.not eating too much for dinner in the eveningB.drinking a glass of milk before going to bedC.eating a big dinner in the eveningD.having some juice and a toast for dinner(4).Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?（分数：3.00）A.Eating as little
37、 as possible.B.Eating no breakfast.C.Eating no lunch.D.Eating three regular meals a day.(5).Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?（分数：3.00）A.RiceB.Fat meatC.BreadD.Juice七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden
38、pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named MATTEL, MATT for Mattson, and ED for Elliot.In the mid 1950s, while visit
39、ing Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. Wi
40、th the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely,
41、beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has
42、managed to keep up with arrent trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.（分数：15.00）(1).When Ruth
43、 and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desire_.（分数：3.00）A.to go to schoolB.to take photosC.to make framesD.to be highly successful(2).Who wanted MATFEL?（分数：3.00）A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D.Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.(3).It can be inferred from the
44、 second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after_.（分数：3.00）A.BuildB.a German dollC.a pretty girlD.a shapely woman(4).Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?（分数：3.00）A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.Charlotte Johnson.D.A fashion designer.(5).Which of the following statement
45、s is NOT true of Barbie doll?（分数：3.00）A.She does not attract young men.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.She is 11.5 inches tall.D.She has managed to keep up with fashion.八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is
46、the worlds most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. (46) Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US $ 225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weig
47、ht to annual earnings. (47) “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,“ the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show“. She can always attract the supersta
48、rs and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting “Im in love. “ Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman app
49、eared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. (48) Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empow-erment(自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulis in viewers. For exam
