1、职称英语综合类 C 级-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.（分数：1.00）A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully2.The conference explored the possibility
2、of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed3.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium4.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD
3、.keep on5.Mary called me up very late last night.（分数：1.00）A.shouted at meB.visited meC.telephoned meD.waked me6.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active7.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.（分
4、数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts8.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest9.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.advocatedD.received10.What were
5、 the effects of the decision she made?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases11.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape12.All the people assembled at Marys house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.assertedD.assist
6、13.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.（分数：1.00）A.arisesB.raisesC.arrivesD.stands up14.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.findingB.looking upC.looking atD.trying to find15.The sea was calm and still.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.quietC.yetD.rough二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数
7、：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提的是正确信息， 请选择 A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。The Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young ambitious Duo Ruth and Elliott Handler owned a company that made wooden pictures frames (结构). It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler jointed with
8、 their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. The company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot. In the mid 1950s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a
9、 sharply, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born
10、. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe (衣柜). It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limited, sharply, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name
11、their fashion doll after their own daughter, Bardie. In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers. Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, madeup (化妆) and c
12、lothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market. Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls. （分数：7.00）(1).When Ruth and Eliiot Handler was young, they had a strong desire to be hi
13、ghly successful.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler owned Mattel.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Lilli, who took the shape of a pretty girl, was fashioned after a German doll.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mention
14、ed(4).Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of Barbie doll come from a fashion designer.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Since 1959 more and more people are in the market for the Barbie doll.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Since the birth of the Barbie dol
15、l it has served as a sign to show the tendency of the fashion.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The Barbie doll has undergone many changes over the years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2330 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1
16、5 段各其中 4 段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 4 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。 Transport and Trade1. Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that s
17、eparates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale. 2. The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. Bigger and fa
18、ster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large num
19、ber of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance. 3. Transport also prevents waste. Much of th
20、e fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally, Foods, which at one time could be obtained (获得) only during a part of the year, c
21、an now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living. 4. By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Dist
22、ricts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a
23、lower standard of living. 5. Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In th
24、is way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade. A. Higher Living Standard B. Importance of Transport in Trade C. Various Means of Transport D. Birth of Transport-related Industries and Trade E. Role of Information in Trade F. public Transportation （分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00
25、）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(6).Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).In th
26、e trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。 B第一篇/BOne-room SchoolsOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes peo
27、ple feel a vague longing for “the way things were“. One-room schools are an endangered species (濒于灭绝的物种), however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically (系统地) shut down (关闭) and their students away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149, 000 one
28、-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1, 800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns. Now that there are hardly any left, educat
29、ors are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like “peer-group teaching“ and “multi-age grouping“ for educational
30、procedures that occur naturally in the one-room school. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma (耻辱) associated
31、 with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils In larger urban and suburban schools today, this is called “mainstreaming“. A few hours in a small school that has only on
32、e classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school. （分数：15.00）(1).It is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-room schools（分数：3.00）A.need to be shut dow
33、n.B.are the best in Nebraska.C.are a good example of the good old days.D.provide good education.(2).Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?（分数：3.00）A.Because they all exist in one state.B.Because they skip too many children ahead.C.Because there is a trend toward centralization.D.Because
34、 there is no fourth-grade level in any of them.(3).What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Some children have to be left back.B.Teachers are always busy.C.Pupils have more freedom.D.Learning is not limited to one grade level at a t
35、ime.(4).Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward one-room schools?（分数：3.00）A.Praising.B.Angry.C.Critical.D.Humorous.(5).It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska（分数：3.00）A.dont like centralized schools.B.received education in one-room schoo
36、ls.C.prefer rural life to urban one.D.come from other states.B第二篇/BBus Travel Now and ThenNobody, except perhaps little children, considers a journey in a bus as exciting experience. Although there are thousands of cars on the roads, more people travel by bus than by car. Workers rushing to their of
37、fices or factories, children hurrying to school, housewives going shopping, use buses. For cities without other public transport services, if all the buses were to stop running for a day, work would come to a standstill in hundreds of offices and factories and most classrooms would be deserted. Buse
38、s today are large and have comfortable seats, mostly facing the front. To get the driver to stop at a bus-stop, a passenger has merely to push a button, which rings a bell placed near the driver. The bus schedule for the city is well planned, and seldom does one have to wait very long to catch a bus
39、. One can go from almost any part of the city to another by bus. Of course, there are drawbacks in bus travel. Often the buses are filled to capacity, especially during the rush-hours, and then one may have to wait longer than usual at a bus-stop for a bus with space for more passengers. If one gets
40、 into a crowded bus, one may have to remain standing throughout the journey holding on to a leather strap. This can be quite uncomfortable and even a little dangerous, as one may be jerked off ones feet if the bus stops or starts suddenly. In spite of the inconveniences, we should be grateful for th
41、e advantages of bus travel today. The situation was quite different a generation or two ago. In the early 1830s buses were much smaller than they are now. They did not run to a proper timetable (时间表). To catch a bus one stood at a bus-stop(many roads did not even have bus-stops), and took ones chanc
42、e. Buses took in as many passengers as could squeeze in (挤进去). Passengers sat on benches placed on either side of the bus, facing each other. （分数：15.00）(1).In a big city, cars are less important than buses because（分数：3.00）A.cars carry far fewer people.B.car travel is less exciting.C.cars are more ex
43、pensive.D.cars are inconvenient.(2).In order to get off the bus, a passenger has to（分数：3.00）A.shout to the driver.B.push some buttons.C.jump off the bus.D.ring a special bell.(3).Bus travel nowadays（分数：3.00）A.is worse than before.B.is no better than before.C.is more convenient than before.D.is the s
44、ame as before.(4).What may happen when one is standing in a crowded bus?（分数：3.00）A.One may be forced to leave the bus.B.One may not have to pay the fare.C.One may become suffocated.D.One may lose ones balance.(5).We can deduce from the fourth paragraph that in former times bus services were（分数：3.00）
45、A.eventful.B.irregular.C.efficient.D.well planned.B第三篇/BTV Shows and Long Bus TripsLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业的) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them o
46、r not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.“ “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer.“ “Fill up with Pacific Gas.“ Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!“ The b
47、eginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before . Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is
48、particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense (悬念) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the lefthand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.
49、Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours h
