1、职称英语综合类 C级-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power2.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.（分数：1.00）A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard3.Pl
2、ease do net hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.（分数：1.00）A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch4.In short, I am going to live there myself.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.（分数：1.00）A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggesti
3、onsD.claims6.I am not certain whether he will come.（分数：1.00）A.determined.B.sureC.sorryD.glad7.Can you follow the plot so far?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand8.In the latter case, the outcome can be serious indeed.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event9.He has trouble understan
4、ding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.（分数：1.00）A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude10.They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar11.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.casually
5、C.obviouslyD.simply12.We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person,（分数：1.00）A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish13.The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.（分数：1.00）A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish14.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.im
6、plementing15.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.（分数：1.00）A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。B A Pay Rise or Not?/B“Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss,
7、 Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been
8、 offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small
9、 company manufacturing .electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were sti
10、ll not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He
11、 could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not
12、mentioned(2).The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Henry Manleys company was in dee
13、p trouble.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not m
14、entioned(7).George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2，3，5 和 6段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Robots/B1 The most sophisticat
15、ed (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.2 Although industrial robots, were origina
16、lly developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates
17、 are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively. 4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equival
18、ent job.5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has ris
19、en from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.7 The biggest s
20、ingle benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_A. Ongoing Research（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00
21、）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are_.A. too much energy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume_.（分数：1
22、.00）填空项 1:_(8).It is claimed that introducing robots is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB What Makes a Soccer Player Great?/BSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few pl
23、ayers who were truly great. How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made“? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate (效仿). In the history of so
24、ccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national teamor a really great player from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the
25、 son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood (聚居区)a poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete
26、or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队.), had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball“ made of rags (破布).And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民
27、窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the ethers.（分数：15.00）(1).According to t
28、he author, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Great soccer players are born, not made.B.Truly great players are rare.C.Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.D.Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.(2).The word “tricks“ at the end of Paragraph 2
29、is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.“experience“.B.“cheating“.C.“skills“.D.“training“,(3).Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that（分数：3.00）A.famous soccer players live in slum areas.B.people in poor areas are born with some unique quality.C.children in poor areas start p
30、laying football at the age of 3 or 4.D.many great soccer players come from poor areas.(4).In the last paragraph the statement “only one became Pele indicates that（分数：3.00）A.Pele is the greatest soccer player.B.the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C.Peles birthplace sets him apart f
31、rom all the other players.D.the greatest players practice with “balls“ made of rags.(5).The author mentions all the following factors that may affect a soccer players success EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.his family background.B.his neighbourhood.C.his practiceD.his height.B第二篇/BB New Foods and the New World/BIn
32、 the last 500 years, nothing about People not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And alth
33、ough it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Irela
34、nd became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But som
35、e others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arab
36、ic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of
37、 the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology,D.Language.(2).“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks,C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.(3).Thousands of Irish people star
38、ved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad,(4).Which c
39、ountry is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks wer
40、e first made by Arabs.B第三篇/BB Up in Smoke/BI began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I was at a girlfriends house, and we were watching a moviea terribly romantic movie, He (the hero of the movie) was in love, she (his lady) was beautiful, and they were both smoking
41、. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mothers purse, and she gave one to me. It was my first time.My parents didnt care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers dont grow tall, but I was already 56“ (taller than most of the boys in my clas
42、s), so I was happy to hear that “fact.“ In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women werewell, they were beautiful and sophisticated (老于世故的).I read a book called How to Stop
43、 Smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. “So what.7“ I thought. The book didnt say that smoking can take away years of your life, But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and h
44、eart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didnt pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed my mind. First, I started to cough, I thought it was just a cold, but it d
45、idnt get better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years ago, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. “NO more cigarettes,
46、 ever,“ I said to myself,However, it was very hard to stop. Nicotine (尼古丁) is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my ownwithout success. I made excuses, I told myself: Smoking helps me keep my figurei.e. I dont gain weight when I smoke. Smokin
47、g not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. Im a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.Finally, I ran out of excusesI might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the “Stop Smoking“ program at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.（分数：15.00）(1).How the write
48、r started smoking shows the powerful influence of（分数：3.00）A.educational institutions.B.ones social status.C.the mass media.D.public opinions.(2).The “fact“ in Paragraph 2 refers to（分数：3.00）A.her admiration for the men in the ads.B.her mothers warning that smokers dont grow tall.C.her height of 56“.D.the teachers negative attitude towards smoking.(3).The book called How to Stop Smoking（分数：3.00）A.cost the writer a lot of time to read.B.was not taken seriously by the writer.C.warned the reader of the risk of lung cancer.D.left the writer in confusion.(4).The writer decided to q
