1、职称英语综合类 B级真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat a.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She always finds fault wit
2、h everything. A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. examines（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turn
3、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We have to act within the existing legal framework. A. limit B. procedure C. status D. system（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the
4、 long hours. A. end B. take C. stand D. last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. strong D. mag
5、nificent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The high speed trains can have a major
6、 impact on our lives. A. effort B. problem C. concern D. influence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered B. included C. accepted D. investigated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking scien
7、ce courses. A. continuous B. relative C. general D. sharp（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren(荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just w
8、anted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was in to the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roar
9、ing (咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was emptyw
10、e hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan :“Look!“ but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They r
11、aced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.6 When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.7 “Wild horses?“ he said. “Why didnt you wake me up, Sophia?“8 “I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. “9 “Are you
12、sure you didnt dream it?“10 “You were the one who was sleeping!“11 “Typical , “he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take. “12 We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.（分数：7.00）(1).Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not ment
13、ioned(2).Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Daniel took photos of the Nile River.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).While driving Daniel and Sophia
14、saw wild horses.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The horses didnt come near the car.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Are You a Successful Leader?1.
15、 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will I find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a
16、group of neigbhours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2. In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need
17、leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between peop
18、le as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot
19、 them in kitchens. “They re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful
20、leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.
21、 Self confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgements under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensit
22、ive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. A. Most of good leaders are natural-born. B. Its important to have a good leader. C. People are in groups. D.
23、 These techniques are used to train leaders. E. Training can make good leaders. F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. the ability to work with othe
24、rs B. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. overcoming fears about being a leader E. bossing people around F. working out good strategies（分数：4.00）(1).One of the major keys to success is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Groups often break down because of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Good leaders always
25、avoid _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Self-confidence is the key to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell ph
26、ones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the fu
27、ture many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England. there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the ot
28、her hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory
29、 loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.
30、What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about t
31、heir safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones ma
32、y have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.（分数：15.00）(1).People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that（分数：3.00）A.theyre popular.B.theyre cheap.C.theyre useful.D.they re convenient.(2).The word “detected“ i
33、n paragraph 3 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.cause(3).The salesman retired young because（分数：3.00）A.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldnt remember simple tasks.C.he was tired o talking on his mobile phone.D.his employers doctor persuaded him to.(4).On the sa
34、fety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies（分数：3.00）A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.(5).Th
35、e writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people（分数：3.00）A.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome
36、skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费)away a
37、s much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their
38、 friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families
39、 themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously
40、affecting young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as
41、 positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need rem
42、edial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise r
43、ather than criticism is due in respect of the way todays youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.（分数：15.00）(1).What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?（分数：3.00）A.They feel they are more efficient than others.B.They waste more time than they should spe
44、nd.C.They put more energy on important tasks.D.They need to improve their analytical skills.(2).With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation Ms present e-devices?（分数：3.00）A.They give way to the latest.B.They are quickly put aside.C.They are sold to their friends.D.They become
45、 part of their collection.(3).Multitasking makes the Generation M（分数：3.00）A.feel lonely and pitiful.B.selfish and aggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent and sa(4).The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to（分数：3.00）A.adjust their social attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.
46、C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.(5).What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?（分数：3.00）A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportiv七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they dont have much imagination
47、. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a
48、 tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or o
49、bject ,for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or
