1、职称英语综合类 B级真题 2010年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment（分数：1.00）A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education（分数：1.00）A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general3.Her father was a quiet man with grace
2、ful manners（分数：1.00）A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad4.There was a profound silence after his remark（分数：1.00）A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health（分数：1.00）A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent6.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy（分数：1.00）A.r
3、educesB.changesC.1eavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places（分数：1.00）A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed9.If we leave now，we should miss the traffic（分数：1.00）A.directB.stopC.m
4、ixD.avoid10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.00）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement11.Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues（分数：1.00）A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up（分数：1.00）A.establishB
5、.destroyC.updateD.transfer13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year（分数：1.00）A.combineB.closeC.breakD.sell14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues（分数：1.00）A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous15.Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art（分数：1.00）A.sharingB.u
6、singC.denyingD.developing二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in space“I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in
7、 space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，”Tito explainedHe loved his time in space“Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have” This kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost $20 millionHowever，Tito achieved his dream，so he was ha
8、ppy“For me it was a life dreamIt was a dream that began when I didnt have any money，”he told reporters On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space touristShuttleworth is a South African businessmanAt the age of twenty-eight，he also paid$20 million for the eight-day trip Both Ti
9、to and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThe company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customers are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who also wan
10、t to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these people are worriedBecause its so expensive，only very rich people can go into spaceThey want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be hereInter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four touris
11、ts a week into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga，for $2 million However，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAs dep
12、uty assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500Because of this，it may take time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but will you come down? （分数：7.00）(1).Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C
13、.CNot mentioned(2).Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space
14、（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).Space Adventures already has a spaceship（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BW
15、rong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。 Waste Not，Want Not1Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have always looked for new ways of making money out of the
16、produce they growTheir success began when they established a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them 2The business was an immediate Success，and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in
17、the countryThe Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables 3Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared
18、meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchenA small care alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，but maintains that if
19、 the product is good，the public recognize this and buy jt“I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-party menuI take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away
20、 with pretending they made it themselves” 5So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shopClara，not wishing to see them get thrown away，decided to turn them into soup 6The soup met with the
21、immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varietiesShe spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soupsAs a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well a
22、s being stocked by a number of high-class London stores ATime well spent is rewarded BProfessional recognition is obtained CA necessary alternative to farming DProfessional skills are exploited EContinuing investment in high standards FEnsuring that nothing gets wasted（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.
23、00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Asell fresh vegetables Bsell as much as possible Coffer a variety of prepared meals Dturn them into soup Efill a gap in the market Fpromote her soups（分数：4.00）(1).Bob and Clara Darlington establi
24、shed a shop to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Clara spent much of the summer going to London to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道
25、题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。 B第一篇/BHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-not criminalsMany of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that wou
26、ld open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegallyProposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applicatio
27、ns continue to riseSome want to keep the doors openThey need the laborAbout 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statisticsHowever，all this growth means that cities need to adaptNewcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for whic
28、h they are skilledSo industries are using mentoring(辅导) programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get toughThere will be no more ma
29、ss amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back，the government has announcedAbout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in 2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers。This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations
30、 for help Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high skilled migrationIt takes effect in 2007The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortageThen the government will help these identified em
31、ployers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsThe selected foreign employees will be granted“skills and talents”visas，valid for three yearsBut some people show the concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries （分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants in the US took to the str
32、eets in early 2006，demanding that（分数：3.00）A.John McCain be removedB.they be sent back homeC.they be treated as citizensD.their culture be protected(2).The expression“rounding up”in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.encirclingB.separatingC.arrestingD.frightening(3).Canada is not very st
33、rict with immigration applications because（分数：3.00）A.it is a large countryB.it is suffering from labor shortageC.its population is decreasingD.it is a multicultural country(4).To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided（分数：3.00）A.to take tough measures against illegal immigra
34、tionB.to let immigrants freely enter the countryC.to integrate immigrants into the Spanish cultureD.to help immigrants find proper jobs(5).After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will（分数：3.00）A.encourage overseas students to return homeB.bring damage to the unity of the cou
35、ntryC.arouse anger among French workersD.make it hard for developing countries to keep talentsB第二篇/BOn a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and ItalyHigh up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the iceAt that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200
36、meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm yearThe mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface It was lying face downwardThe skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition，except for a wound in the headThere was still skin on the bones and th
37、e remains of some clothesThe hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth bootsNearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to the
38、se questionsSome people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I，since several soldiers had already been found in the areaA Swiss woman believed it might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been
39、 foundThe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5，300 years oldBorn in about 3300 B.C.，he lived during the Bronze Age in EuropeAt first scientist
40、s thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountainsMore recent evidence，however，tells a different storyA new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulderIt left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleedingHe almost certain
41、ly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his headThis means that he was probably in some kind of a battleIt may have been part of a larger war，or he may have been fighting banditsHe may eyen have been a bandit himself By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already lea
42、rned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived inWe may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times （分数：15.00）(1).The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because（分数：3.00）A.two Germans were climbing th
43、e mountainsB.the melted ice made him visibleC.he was lying on the iceD.he was just on a mountain pass(2).What can be inferred from paragraph 2?（分数：3.00）A.The Iceman was killed while workingB.The Iceman could have died from the wound in the headC.The Iceman lived a poor lifeD.The Iceman was struck de
44、ad from behind(3).All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.he was a soldier in World War B.he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC.he was born about a thousand years agoD.he came from Italy(4).The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman（分数：3.00）A.was probab
45、ly in some kind of a battleB.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowheadC.had got a wound on the back of his headD.had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death(5).The word“bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.soldiersB.huntersC.shootersD.robbersB第三篇/BEllen MacArthur started sailin
46、g when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her auntShe loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatWhen she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award But Ellen really became famous in 2001Aged only 24，
47、she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts t00 daysDespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens pe
48、rsonalityWhen she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋) for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic raceThen she took a one-way ticket to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Miniyacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlanticin 1997，alone for 33 days Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be
