1、职称英语综合类 B级模拟 88及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.（分数：1.00）A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy2.We“ll give every teacher space to develop.（分数：1.00）A.chanc
2、eB.employmentC.roomD.opportunity3.I was astonished at the news of his escape.（分数：1.00）A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached4.It will absorb a large amount of money to decorate the office.（分数：1.00）A.comprehendB.costC.spendD.arrest5.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words6.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down .（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment7.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.（分数：1.00）A.limitB.powerC.fearD.fool8.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.（分数：1.00）A.discloseB.h
4、ideC.handleD.establish9.He achieved success through hard work.（分数：1.00）A.reachedB.reactedC.attainedD.took10.They“re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.（分数：1.00）A.planningB.requestingC.preparingD.looking11.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.func
5、tionB.abilityC.powerD.volume12.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.accountC.mindD.brain13.If I make a mistake, I will try to remedy it.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.correct14.Relief workers were shocked b
6、y what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried15.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Science of PersuasionIf leadership, basically speaking, consists of getting things done through others, the
7、n persuasion is one of the leader“s essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to conc
8、ede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases.
9、 Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are like them as well as those who like them. So it“s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It“s sound pol
10、icy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, ex
11、ecutives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it“s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it“s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.（分数：7.00）(1).Experiments have confirmed the assumpt
12、ion of many executives.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is no need for a mana
13、ger to find out the similarities of his employees.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.（分数
14、：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Messages from the MediaThe weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of mes
15、sages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers, books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media. It is not difficult to think
16、 of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate
17、products. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are a
18、sked this question usually answer, “Television. “ Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morni
19、ng? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communicationa book. We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspa
20、pers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Mediameans to communicate messages B. Importance of the mass medi
21、a C. Televisiona rich source of information D. Various messages one may receive each day E. Advertisements as important messages from the mass media F. Importance of classroom learning（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).Each day we get a lot of
22、messages from 1. A. the mass media B. sports news C. mass communication D. source of information E. our messages F. our decisions and opinions（分数：1.00）(6).Television, radio and books are all important media of 1.（分数：1.00）(7).For most people television is the most important 1.（分数：1.00）(8).The mass me
23、dia are important to us because they shape 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the dev
24、elopment of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals are published only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association , are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
25、 Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outc
26、omes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the s
27、ame topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and ease reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in med
28、ical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers o
29、f the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are _.（分数：3.00）A.the general publicB.health professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（
30、分数：3.00）A.Many medical journals also are published online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals are published only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C
31、.Four.D.Six.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called _.（分数：3.00）A.a research articleB.a review articleC.a case reportD.an editorial(5).Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on _.（分数：3.00）A.any medical eventB.articl
32、es published in the same issueC.articles published in that journalD.medical development六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Dancing in the StreetsIf there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival (狂欢节). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the country“s biggest city, the carnival began on Feb
33、ruary 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momothe Lord of Misrule (无序之皇). On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so full of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying (聚会) that many people forget about eatin
34、g and sleeping. “It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio,“ said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centrepiece of the carnival is samba (桑巴舞), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, t
35、ens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets, following the beat (节拍) of the Latin music. The climax to this street party is the float (彩车) parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move thr
36、ough the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party. While most people are free to enjoy the celebrations, Rio“s police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, the Bra
37、zilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police. Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honour of the city“s founder who was said to have been raised by
38、 a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so, despite the troubles, the carnival will remain a symbol of the country“s culture.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.dancing in the streets.B.putting on colorfu
39、l clothes.C.eating a lot of food.D.holding exciting parades.(2).How long does the carnival last?（分数：3.00）A.Six days.B.A whole week.C.Eight days.D.The whole of February.(3).The word “centerpiece“ in the 3rd paragraph means（分数：3.00）A.the most important part.B.the middle part.C.the central part of the
40、city.D.the most attractive decoration.(4).According to the passage, Bob Nadkarni is（分数：3.00）A.a Brazilian who has come back from Britain.B.a British man who visits Rio for the carnival.C.a British man who has come to live in Brazil.D.a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival.(5).Which of the foll
41、owing statements is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome.B.Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.C.Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans.D.The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Ford A
42、bandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company“s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say. General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are m
43、ore attractive to the consumers. Ford has now announced it will do the same. Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000
44、of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002. “The bottom line is we don“t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market,“ Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. “We feel we have given electric our best shot.“ The Think Cit
45、y has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors“ EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles. The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol- powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle
46、 costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles. “There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is
47、 what we will be judging them on, “Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service. Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrolonly engines, and the batteri
48、es recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines “on vehicle emissions“ in the US. However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Cali
49、fornian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.（分数：15.00）(1).What have the Ford motor company, General Motors and Honda done concerning electric cars?（分数：3.00）A.They have started to produce electric cars.B.They have done extensive research on electric cars.C.They have given up producing electric cars.D.They have produced thousands of electric cars(2).According to Tim Holmes
