1、职称英语综合类 B级-65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are their Umotives/U for doing it. A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. plans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The river Uwidens/U considerably as it begins to turn west. A. twists B. stretches C. broadens D. bends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He
2、nry cannot resist the Ulure/U of drugs. A. abuse B. flavor C. temptation D. consumption（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.These programmes are of Uimmense/U value to old people. A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A great deal has been done to Uremedy/U the situation. A. maintain B. improve C.
3、 assess D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.You look Usmart/U in the new suit. A. clever B. handsome C. loyal D. brave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He hasnt the funds to Ucarry out/U his design. A. make B. keep C. change D. implement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I was Uastonished/U at the news of his escape. A. amused B. amount
4、ed C. amazed D. approached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Its almost 5 oclock,time to Uquit/U. A. increase B. stop C. continue D. keep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Do you Ufollow/U what I am saying? A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I have been trying to Uquit/U smoking. A. give up B. pick
5、 up C. build up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Relief workers were Ushocked/U by what they saw. A. moved B. touched C. surprised D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The weather is a constant Usubject/U of conversation in Britain. A. question B. problem C. title D. topic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.This is not Utypi
6、cal/U of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language. A. particular B. characteristic C. remarkable D. idiomatic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is Uvirtually/U impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. A. simply B. almost C. totally D. completely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Why
7、 Is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the lang
8、uage. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In th
9、e first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right s
10、tructure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours,
11、which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage. he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks ab
12、out ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs “teachers“ may not have been trained in language t
13、eaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.（分数：7.00）(1).Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Adults knowledge and
14、 mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Plenty of practice
15、 in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentione
16、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professiona
17、l language teaching training he has received. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Hurricanes (龙卷风)1.Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1
18、953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知的) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2. Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call the
19、se strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind“. And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifeng, meaning “great wind“. To he classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big,
20、many hundreds of miles in diameter.3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet,
21、warm air, the kind of air that can only he found in tropical region.4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations ne
22、ed in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make sure such great energy work for us.5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then sudden
23、ly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. W
24、hile they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _ A. A Short History of Naming Hurricanes B. Harnessing the Hurricane Energy C. Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane D. Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane E. F
25、orecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching F. Different Names for the Same Things（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of _. A. the timely (及时的)
26、 discovery B. convenience C. sex equality D. its connection with humans E. the huge power F. its uncertainty（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Using weather satellites can ensure _ of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Energy specialists may be interested in _ of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Scientists cannot accura
27、tely predict the course of a hurricane due to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Sunshade for the PlanetEven with the best will in the world, reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the most
28、 strong measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still leave open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level. At the same time, resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists
29、might not be implemented soon enough.Fortunately, if the worst comes to the worst, scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves. For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of t
30、he problem. Until now, that is. A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering projects that might be used to counteract global warming. “I use the analogy of methadone,“ says Stephen Schneider, a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was
31、 among the first to draw attention to global warming. “If you have a heroin addict, the correct treatment is hospitalization, and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse, methadone is better than heroin.“Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen“ to the whole planet. One astronomer has come up w
32、ith a radical plan to cool Earth; launch trillions of feather-light discs into space, where they would form a vast cloud that would block the suns rays. Its controversial, but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earths surface to counteract the w
33、arming produced by the greenhouse effect. Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 percent of the incident energy in the suns rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial, because even the most severe emissions
34、-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century, and that would last for at least a century more.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that _. A. strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent
35、 global warming B. to reduce carbon emissions is all impossible mission C. despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming D. actions suggested by scientists will never be realized（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Scientists resist talking about their options because they dont want
36、 people to _. A. know what they are doing B. feel their efforts are useless C. think the problem has been solved D. see the real problem（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone? A. Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict. B. Methado
37、ne is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict. C. Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict. D. Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating a heroin addict.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is Stephen Schneiders idea of preventing global warming? A. To a
38、sk governments to take stronger measures. B. To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth. C. To apply sunscreen to the Earth. D. To decrease greenhouse gases.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen“ according to the last paragraph? A. It deflects sunlight reaching th
39、e Earth to counteract the warming. B. It blocks the incident energy in the suns rays. C. It is a controversial method. D. It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Lateral ThinkingLateral thinking (迂回思维), first described by Edward de Bono in 1967, is ju
40、st a few years older than Edwards son. You might imagine that Casper was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but de Bono name was so famous, Caspers parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teachers might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?“We had to be careful
41、 and not overdo it,“ Edward admits. Now Casper is at Oxfordwhich once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic (诵读困难). In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers thought he had a chance. “So then we did several thinking sessions,“ his father says, “using my tech
42、niques and, when he went up for the exam, he did extremely well.“ Soon after, Edward de Bono decided to write his latest book, Teach Your Children How to Think, in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to
43、share.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and everybody knows that children arent very logical. So isnt it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think? “You know,“ Edward de Bono says, “if you examine peoples thinking, it is quite unusual to find fault
44、s of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.“Teach Your Child How to Think offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives.（分数：15.00）(1).W
45、hat is TRUE about Casper? A. He is Edwards son. B. He is an adventurous thinker. C. He first described lateral thinking. D. He is often scolded by his teacher.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Casper succeeded in applying to Oxford because _. A. he was careful and often overworked B. all of his school teachers t
46、hought he had a chance C. he used in the exam the techniques provided by his father D. he read the book Teach Your Child How to Think before the exam（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward _. A. was likely to improve childrens logic with his book B. gave a description of
47、 lateral thinking several years after his son was born C. was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexic D. once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and children（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements expresses Edward de Bonos view? A. Everybody knows that children arent very logicaI. B. It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think. C. We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view. D. Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logi
