1、职称英语综合类 B级-63 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Ants always Uput/U food Uaway/U in Autumn. A. store B. steal C. eat D. carry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I Urecommend/U you buy a computer. A. force B. advise C. ask D. require（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.You should soon Uregain/U your appetite.
2、 A. keep B. lose C. recover D. get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Helen will leave Uimmediately/U. A. far away B. right away C. right here D. soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We Uresolved/U the problem after group discussion. A. caused B. met C. solved D. posed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Cement was Useldom/U used in buildings of t
3、he Middle Ages. A. slight B. rarely C. originally D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There is an Uabundant/U supply of cheap labor in this country. A. steady B. plentiful C. extra D. stable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The most Ucrucial/U problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A.
4、puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He made an Uimmense/U amount of money in business. A. large B. small C. limited D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The substance can be added to gasoline to Uaccelerate/U the speed of automobiles. A. quicken B. shorten C. loosen D. enlarge（分数
5、：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The manager Uallocates/U duties to the clerks. A. assigns B. persuades C. asks D. orders（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The once Ubarren/U hillsides are now good farmland. A. hairless B. bare C. empty D. bald（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It is Upostulated/U that a cure for the disease will have been foun
6、d by the year 2020. A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We must Uabide by/U the rules. A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D. apply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.From my Ustandpoint/U, you know, this thing is just funny. A. position B. point of view C. knowledge D. opinion（分数：
7、1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Computer MouseThe basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copy
8、ing and pasting, drawing, and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at things before we learn to speak, so the mouse is
9、a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens, graphics tablets and touch screens, but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University. As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys wer
10、e used to move around a body of text, it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful. The introduction of the mouse, with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983, really started the computer public on the road to relying on
11、the mouse for routine computer tasks.How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom, so think upside down for now. It all starts with the mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad, it presses against and turns two shafts. The shafts are connected to w
12、heels with several small holes in them. The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes (LED) mounted on either side. One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side. As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by, the light beam gets through to the L
13、ED on the other side. But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place. The LED detects a changing pattern of light, converts the pattern into an electronic signal, and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body. This cable i
14、s the tail that helps give the mouse its name. The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used. One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dir
15、ty as the ball rolls over the surface and pieks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse. The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.（分数：7.00）(1).Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Acc
16、ording to the author, general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks like the tail of a mouse. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentione
17、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The most durable computer mic
18、e on sale are the IBM ones. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Adult Education1. Voluntary learning in organi
19、zed courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technologica
20、l developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.2. This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study
21、 groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.3. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new typ
22、es of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.4. The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a m
23、echanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.5. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many count
24、ries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A. Necessity for Developing Adult Education B. Early Days of Adult Education C. Ways
25、of Receiving Adult Education D. Growth of Adult Education E. Institutions of Adult Education F. Definition of Adult Education（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Some adults want to learn _. A. social and economic chan
26、ges B. guided self-study and correspondence courses C. by studying together with children D. what they did not manage to learn earlier E. dates back to the eighteenth century F. mass production（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).There are various forms of adult education, including _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Adult educa
27、tion has been made necessary by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The earliest organized adult education originated in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Seeing the World Centuries AgoIf you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Former or Euge
28、ne Fodor, it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.One of the earliest travel writers, a Greek geographer
29、 and historian named Strabo, lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black Sea west to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia, he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides th
30、e only surviving account of the cities, peoples, customs, and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time.Two other classic travel writers, the Italian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah, lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father an
31、d uncle in about A.D. 1275 and remained there 16 or 17 years, visiting several other countries during his travels. When Marco returned to Italy he dictated his memoirs, including stories he had heard from others, to a scribe, with the resulting book The million being an instant success. Though diffi
32、cult to attest to the accuracy of all he says, Marcos book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration.Ibn Battutahs interest in travel began on his required Muslim journey to Mecca in 1325, and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. His
33、travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys, court intrigues, and even the effect of the Black Death in the various lands he visited. In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75,000 miles.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _.
34、 A. why people find travel writing exciting B. the literary style of three early travel writers C. where three early travel writers went and wrote about D. how to write a travel book（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Ibn Battutah traveled _. A. to China B. to Ethiopia C. throughout the Muslim world D. for 16 or 1
35、7 years（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The books by the three writers were popular because _. A. they listed good places to stay B. they told of strange and exotic locales C. they explained the best routes to get to places D. all of their stories were firsthand accounts（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The overall organiza
36、tion of this passage is through _. A. chronological order B. spatial description C. travel writers personal narratives D. persuasive details（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In this passage “attest“ means to _. A. give an examination to B. draw a map of C. tell lies to D. give proof of（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总
37、题数：1，分数：15.00)The Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee na
38、med Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossiblethere were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that
39、 made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1
40、830, the US Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cheroke
41、es out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their sum
42、mer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.（分数：15.00）(1).The Cherokee Nati
43、on used to live _. A. on the American continent B. in the southeastern part of the US C. beyond the Mississippi River D. in the western territory（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of _. A. writing down the spoken language B. making word pictures C
44、. teaching his people reading D. printing their own newspaper（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A law was passed in 1830 to _. A. allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B. send the army to help the Cherokees C. force the Cherokees to move westward D. forbid the Cherokees to read their newspapers（分数：3.00）A.B.
45、C.D.(4).When the Cherokees began to leave their lands _. A. they went in carts B. they went on horseback C. they marched on foot D. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because _. A. they were not willing to go there B. the government did not
46、 provide transportation C. they did not have enough food and clothes D. the journey was long and boring（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第三篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Eat More, Weigh Less, Live LongerClever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near-starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.Ro
47、nald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, US, and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan (寿命) of mice by 18 percent by blocking the rodents (啮齿动物) increase of fat in specific cells. This suggests that thinnessand not necessarily dietpromotes long life in “calorie (热量单位，卡) restricted“ animals.“Its very cool work,“ says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California, San Francisco. “These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer. Its like heaven.“Calorie restriction dramatically extends the l
