1、职称英语综合类 B 级-55 及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There are notices to the contrary, a great deal of technical writing is at best awkward and at worst actually unclear.Adenials Blaws Cattempts Dideas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred sci
2、entific research.A. encouraged B. fastened C. raised D. initiated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He decided to overcome his shortcomings.A. convert B. convict C. conquer D. convey（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She was a puzzle.A. girlB. womanC. problemD. mystery（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Even in a highly modernized country, manual
3、work is still needed.A. expressive B. physical C. exaggerated D. dubious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A. frightens B. scaresC. arouses D. confuses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The papaya is a tropical fruit usually eaten raw.Aunpeeled BuncookedCunsweeten
4、ed Dunsalted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.All of the tenants in the building complained about the lack of hot water.Aold people BlandlordsCsuperintendents Doccupants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The oldest preserved manuscripts are those written on papyrus, which were found in Egyptian tombs.Aprotected Bhidden Csought Dd
5、iscovered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She married her bosss son because she wanted a husband from a wealthy family. But she had to bear her husbands bad temper.A. live in B. live onC. live with D. live up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. last B. best
6、 C. ugliest D. longest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I dont quite follow what she is saying. A. observeB. understand C. explainD. describe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director. Arealized Bgrasped Crendered Ddelivered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.If wool is put into hot
7、water, it tends to shrink.A. disappear B. expandC. break D. contract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Brilliantly colored flowers attract insects.ADelicately BSensiblyCHarmoniously DBrightly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days i
8、ts the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty(at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to
9、 feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Er.no. You cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like
10、this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $ 100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop campaign. One New York p
11、olice officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money. “The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israeli tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, wo police officers fined him because he had
12、 fallen asleep on two seats(you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter. says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your
13、place of work, but not an empty ashtray. “He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place
14、to live. “Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said , “I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes. “Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its trueits safer, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let
15、s be honestwho goes to New York for its clean streets?（分数：7.00）(1).Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Eatin
16、g apples in the park is illegal.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The businessmen like the new laws.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).The edito
17、r of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).New York is cleaner and safer than before.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：12.00)Aoveruse face masksBdeal with the mask problem seriouslyC
18、rub their faces and noses in the subwayDprotest against the mask guidelinesE. help protect people from being attacked by a fluF. announce the results of their mask research（分数：4.00）(1).The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The CDC is afraid that the publ
19、ic may 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can infer from the passage that the US authorities 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering
20、 the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mirs lifetime, Russia spent about USS 4.2 billion to build and maintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was desi
21、gned to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from
22、 the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans
23、 and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mirs contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment, estimated to be w
24、orth $ 80 million, from many nations. Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favoring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in s
25、pace long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid,
26、who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir. In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems
27、 were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mirs reputation as a space station was mined.Mirs setbacks are nothing, though, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that s
28、howed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But its time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 4 _A. Rewards following the US financial injection.B. Mirs firsts in scientific e
29、xperiments and space exploration.C. Undeniable Mirs achievements.D. Mir regarded as a complete failure.E. Mirs problem year.E A great debt owned to the International Space Station.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 8 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).M
30、ir enhanced the confidence in the scientists that humans living in space for a long time was_.A. everythingB. nothingC. a tremendous failureD. quite possibleE. many firstsF. a great success（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).In Mir, the U.S. astronauts created _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).When we think of Mir in terms of
31、its achievements, its setbacks are_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The writer tends to think that Mir was_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was
32、 in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named MATTEL, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950s, while Visiting Switzerland, Ruth H
33、andler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her tec
34、hnicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11
35、.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up wit
36、h current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following stateme
37、nts is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A. She does not attract young men.B. She has undergone many changes over the years.C. She is 11.5 inches tall.D. She has managed to keep up with fashion.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desireA. to go to school,B. to t
38、ake photos.C. to make frames.D. to be highly successful.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who owned MATTEL?A. Mattson.B. Elliot.C. Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA. Build.
39、B. a German doll.C. a pretty girl.D. a shapely woman.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?A. Barbie.B. Lilli.C. Charlotte Johnson.D. A fashion designer.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discusse
40、d or “analyzed“, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, pr
41、eparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation“ of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teac
42、hing can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting (背诵) it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing“ it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students l
43、ove poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life“, and “a heightening (提升) of life“. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling“, and it “can save your life“. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teac
44、her must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as
45、 thinking about it.（分数：15.00）(1).To have a better understanding of a poem, one shouldA. discuss it with others.B. analyze it by oneself.C. copy it down in a notebook.D. practise reading it aloud.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A. Extending your li
46、fe.B. Saving your life.C. Criticizing life.D. Heightening life.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get studentsA. to understand life.B. to enjoy poetry.C. to become teachers.D. to become poets.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the last sentence in
47、 the third paragraph imply?A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B. The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject.C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.
48、(5).The phrase “make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA. “build a booth“.B. “provide equipment“.C. “leave a certain amount of time“.D. “set aside enough space“.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)University PhysicsUniversity Physics is intended for students of science and engineering. Primary emphasis is on physical principles and problem-solving; historical background and specialized practical applications have been given a place of secondary importance. Many worked-out examples and an extensive collection of problems are included with each chapter.In this new edit
