1、职称英语综合类 B 级-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received2.The committee comprises five persons.（分数：1.00）A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves3.T
2、he conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed4.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.（分数：1.00）A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully5.Mary called m
3、e up very late last night.（分数：1.00）A.shouted at meB.visited meC.telephoned meD.waked me6.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies7.The sea was calm and still.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.quietC.yetD.rough8.The Klondike w
4、as the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape9.All the people assembled at Marys house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.assertedD.assist10.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us dearly.（分数：1
5、.00）A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep11.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest12.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.（分数：1.00）A.risesB.raisesC.arrivesD.awakes13.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.（分数：1.00）A.o
6、rdinaryB.properC.fairD.medium14.What were the effects of the decision she made?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases15.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信
7、息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6 : 3
8、0 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not com
9、e on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman
10、. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks
11、, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the sou
12、p. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.（分数：7.00）(1).As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning customs.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2)
13、.The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned
14、(4).At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The right
15、 order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00
16、)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1) 第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2) 第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret thei
17、r experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-stud
18、y with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.3 Modem adult educations for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th c
19、enturies with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education
20、 of adults.4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphi
21、a in 1727.5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springin
22、g up constantly to meet these and other needs.A. Necessity for developing adult educationB. Early days of adult educationC. Ways of receiving adult educationD. Growth of adult educationE. Institutions of adult educationF. Definition of adult education（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Pa
23、ragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. by social and economic changesB. guided self-study and correspondence coursesC. by studying together with childrenD. what they did not manage to learn earlierE. dates back to the eighteenth centuryF. m
24、ass production（分数：4.00）(1).Some adults want to learn _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).There are various forms of adult education, including _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Adult education has been made necessary by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The earliest organized adult education originated in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理
25、解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BMedical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the develo
26、pment of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medi
27、cal journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of dif
28、ferent treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic ca
29、n be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical jour
30、nals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medica
31、l journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are _.（分数：3.00）A.the general publicB.health professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Ma
32、ny medical journals also publish online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals publish only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.FiveB.SevenC.FourD.Six(4).An article d
33、ealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called _.（分数：3.00）A.a research articleB.a review articleC.a case reportD.an editorial(5).Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on _.（分数：3.00）A.any medical eventB.articles published in the same iss
34、ueC.articles published in that journalD.medical developmentB第二篇/BFeast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas.As if a
35、ll this isnt enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festivalThanksgiving. Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrates Thanksgiving toge
36、ther. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said: “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school
37、, lots of nice food and a happy family. “His brother Ben, nine, said : “The best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas. “But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will mak
38、e a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal. Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy l
39、ives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start new lire. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries cel
40、ebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as _.（分数：3.00）A.ghostsB.playersC.pilgrimsD.visitors(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?（分数：3.00）A.On Halloween.B
41、.On Thursday.C.On Thanksgiving.D.On Christmas Day.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for _.（分数：3.00）A.looking after themB.providing them with comfortable and happy livesC.clothing themD.protecting them(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because _.（
42、分数：3.00）A.they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodB.they can dress up like monstersC.they can put on playsD.they call visit American Indians(5).The first pilgrims settled in the United States in _.（分数：3.00）A.1621B.1620C.1622D.1619B第三篇/BFord Abandons Electric VehiclesThe F
43、ord motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motor and Honda ceased production of battery, powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer.
44、Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or ThinkNeighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and
45、 less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market. “Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. “We feel we have given electric our best shot“.The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles a
46、nd up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range, of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyot-RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared
47、with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on. “ Roge
48、r Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it t
49、hinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines “on vehicle emissions“ in the U.S.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-em
