1、职称英语综合类 B 类真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每 题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She was close to success. （分数：1.00）A.fastB.quickC.nearD.tight2.The two girls lookalike. （分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive3.The boy is intelligent （分数：1.00）A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.active4
2、. Everybody was glad to see Mary back （分数：1.00）A.sorryB.sadC.angryD.happy5.What is your goal in life？ （分数：1.00）A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea6.Jack is a diligent student. （分数：1.00）A.hardworkingB.ambitiousC.lazyD.slow7.Mary said mildly， that she was just curious （分数：1.00）A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wild
3、ly8.Practically all animals communicate through sounds. （分数：1.00）A.ClearlyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9.The story was very touching. （分数：1.00）A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing10.I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. （分数：1.00）A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11.She w
4、as a puzzle. （分数：1.00）A.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery12.Her speciality is heart surgery. （分数：1.00）A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform13.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. （分数：1.00）A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret14.You should have blended the butter with the sugar tho
5、roughly. （分数：1.00）A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered15.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. （分数：1.00）A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed二、第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)G8 Summit Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations （G8） will meet in
6、Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China， India， Mexico， South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Heres what the G8 leaders want from the meeting. British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa
7、 to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change， Blair wants concerted （共同的） action by reducing ca
8、rbon emissions （排放）。 US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit， according to media. The US is the
9、 only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol （京都议定书）。 Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter， Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem. French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate
10、change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal. German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs Africa proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as “old thinking.“ Berlin says that African states should only
11、receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem. Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard （跳板） next year to propose
12、 aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia， Uzbekistan， Tajikistan and Moldova. Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council， for which he will be lobbying （游说） at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear
13、 weapons programme. （分数：7.00）(1).The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).India has accepted the invitati
14、on to attend the G8 meeting （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4). Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa and climate change. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).According to media, Bush will sign th
15、e Kyoto Protocol at the summit （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Japan will reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to Africa （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow 1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading
16、 across Moscows Red Squareand fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony. 2 Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised al
17、l those who fought for freedom and independence. “The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice and cultural exchange，“ Putin said. “Faced with the real threat of terrorism today
18、， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot，“ he continued. 3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catast
19、rophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives. 4 After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. “China will unswervingly （坚定地）follo
20、w the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，“ he said. 5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in
21、an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. “Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans，“ Schroeder said. 6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at
22、 the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday. 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. APacific war BGloomy world CPutins commemorating speech DChinas determination ESchroeders plea for forgiveness FWorlds worst disaster （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.27 Rus
23、sia celebrated_. 28 World War Two deprived_. 29 China pledges herself to follow_. 30 The world leaders finally attended_. Aan opening ceremony B61 countries Ca wreath laying ceremony Dthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany Ethe road of peace and development F55 million people of their
24、 lives （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)第一篇 Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired ve
25、ry much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded （不顾） my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning， and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus， or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to
26、my dorm. He came from a poor family， but in order to make me happy， he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model， and the girls envied （妒忌） me. He wasnt a local， but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a f
27、uture together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was al
28、l by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance
29、at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel
30、 last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but
31、 I found it out too late. （分数：15.00）(1).When did the author fall in love with the boy? （分数：3.00）A.After she had a quarrel with him,B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.(2).What did he do to make her happy? （分数：3.00）A.He studied much harder.B.
32、He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.(3).Who advised her to break up with him? （分数：3.00）A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.(4).Why did he leave her? （分数：3.00）A.Because he could no longer b
33、ear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasnt a local.(5).Upon learning that he would leave her, she was （分数：3.00）A.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.第二篇 Mother Knows Best？ Once while being prepped （准备） for a television int
34、erview， I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given （假定的事实） that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will
35、stay home. At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud enough for my benefit, “It should be the better parent who stays home.“ A lot of guys say things like that. Usually its a code for, “My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent.“ I was a stay-at-home fat
36、her for eight years， so his declaration made me bristle （激动）。 It implied that our familys choice could only have been correct if I was a “better“ parent than my wife. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better“ parent: She I-Dad spent more time
37、with Ry, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And given a choice, hed have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son. Because of the increased time I spent with him， I soon knew Ry well， understood what he needed and c
38、ould look after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually， the experience helped me unlock one of the worlds great secrets： Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate （先天的） female aptitude （天资） or a mothers instinct. Its because they put in t
39、he time and attention required to become good at the job. Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass
40、. Other people are capable of looking after them besides Morn. （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following does the first paragraph imply? （分数：3.00）A.Men like staying at home.B.The author works at a TV station.C.In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husbandD.The husband is the better
41、parent.(2).The author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because （分数：3.00）A.he thought he was the better parent.B.he was too lazy to work.C.their son Ry liked him better.D.he was less likely to find a job than his wife.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned or impli
42、ed in the passage? （分数：3.00）A.Good parents should spend sufficient time with their children.B.Good parents should take their children to school.C.Good parents should read stories to their children.D.Good parents should be able to calm their children down.(4).Women are good at taking care of children
43、 because （分数：3.00）A.they devote much of their time and attention to them.B.they want to stay at home.C.they were born with this ability.D.they learned to do it at school.(5).What does the author conclude? （分数：3.00）A.He is better than his wife at taking care of children.B.A child prefers to stay with
44、 his/her father.C.A man can take good care of children if he gets the experienceD.A child prefers to stay with his/her mother.第三篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？ Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems w
45、ith them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the c
46、ostliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past. For some more conservative British,
47、 the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church,
48、 to work in the office, to a party-almost even social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways
49、 in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him. It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually bec
