1、职称英语综合类 A级模拟 85及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He ceaselessly interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.（分数：1.00）A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.continuallyD.consequently2.Tom searched his pockets looking for the keys._（分数：1.00）A.went onB.was afterC.went throughD.cleared
2、up3.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up4.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on archive for two months.（分数：1.00）A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file5.It is laid down
3、 in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.confirmed6.She“s been deliberately ignoring him all day.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.absolutely7.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered ret
4、irement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.（分数：1.00）A.rewardsB.opportunitiesC.motivesD.stimulus8.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive9.Most nurses are women
5、, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a small number .（分数：1.00）A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage10.But decent , affordable accommodation for new city residents is thin on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.privateB.generalC.goodD.special11.Laser beams can be used to bore metals a
6、nd other hard materials.（分数：1.00）A.trimB.meltC.drillD.slice12.The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored13.Hundreds of years ago, cloves were used to remedy headaches.（分数：1.00）A.disruptB.diagnoseC.e
7、vaporateD.cure14.When he got out of the manager“s office, from his facial expression we knew that his proposal must have been turned down .（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.acceptedC.adoptedD.denied15.Our English teacher is sick .（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)BreakfastStudies show that
8、children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn“t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast. If we don“
9、t eat breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might m
10、ake us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day. People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn“t a good ide
11、a. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a
12、 healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.（分数：7.00）(1).Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.（分数：1.00）A.Right
13、B.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.（分数：1.00）A.Ri
14、ghtB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The Drink Your Body Needs Most1. Our bodies are estimated to
15、 be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protect
16、s our joints and organs. 2. We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and const
17、ipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty. 3. A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide t
18、hat number in haft. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounces glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink
19、coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane. 4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping
20、 a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don“t need.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph
21、 1 1. A. Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B. Importance of Water C. Composition of Water D. Signs of Dehydration E. Supply of Water F. Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for water with you（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(5).One cannot live 1. A. i
22、n your body B. without water C. before long D. for a change E. on a busy day F. to your weight（分数：1.00）(6).Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water 1.（分数：1.00）(7).The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Don“t forget to drink enough water even 1.（分数：
23、1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Seeing the World Centuries AgoIf you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Former or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest anna
24、ls of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales. One of the earliest travel writers, a Greek geographer and historian named Strabo, lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black
25、Sea west to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia, he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides the only surviving account of the cities, peoples, customs, and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time
26、. Two other classic travel writers, the Italian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah, lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father and uncle in about A. D. 1275 and remained there 16 or 17 years, visiting several other countries during his travels. When Mar
27、co returned to Italy he dictated his memoirs, including stories he had heard from others, to a scribe, with the resulting book II million being an instant success. Though difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says, Marco“s book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration.
28、Ibn Battutah“s interest in travel began on his required Muslim journey to Mecca in 1325, and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. His travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys, court intrigues, and even the effect of the Back Dea
29、th in the various lands he visited. In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75,000 miles.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _.（分数：3.00）A.why people find travel writing excitingB.the literary style of three early travel writersC.where three early tr
30、avel writers went and wrote aboutD.how to write a travel book(2).Ibn Battutah traveled _.（分数：3.00）A.to ChinaB.to EthiopiaC.throughout the Muslim wordD.for 16 or 17 years(3).The books by the three writers were popular because _.（分数：3.00）A.they listed good places to stayB.they told of strange and exot
31、ic localesC.they explained the best routes to get to placesD.all of their stories were firsthand accounts(4).The overall organization of this passage is through _.（分数：3.00）A.chronological orderB.spatial descriptionC.travel writers“ personal narrativesD.persuasive details(5).In this passage attest me
32、ans to _.（分数：3.00）A.give an examination toB.draw a map ofC.tell lies toD.give proof of六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Influence of Western MovieWhy does the Western movie especially have such a hold (影响) on our inclination? Chiefly, because it offers serious insights into the problem of violence such as ca
33、n be found almost nowhere else in our culture. One of the well-known peculiarities of modem civilized opinion is its refusal to acknowledge the value of violence. This refusal is a virtue, but like many virtues it involves a certain deliberate blindness and it encourages hypocrisy (虚伪). We train our
34、selves to be shocked or bored by cultural images of violence, and our very concept of heroism tends to be a passive one. We are less drawn to the brave young men who kill large numbers of our enemies than to the heroic prisoners who endure torture without surrendering. And in the criticism of popula
35、r culture, the presence of images of violence is often assumed to be in itself a sufficient ground for condemnation. These attitudes, however, have not reduced the element of violence in our culture but have helped to free it from morn control by letting it take on the air of “liberation“. The celeb
36、ration of acts of violence is left more and more to the irresponsible. The gangster (匪徒) movie, with its numerous variations belongs to a cultural “underground“ which praises violence aid sets it against all our higher social attitudes. It is a more “modern“ style than the Western movie, perhaps eve
37、n more profound, because it confronts industrial society on its own ground-the city and because, like much of our advanced art, it gains its effects by a coarse insistence on its own narrow logic. But it is anti-social resting on fantasies of irresponsible freedom. If we are brought finally to conce
38、de to the denial of these fantasies, it is only because they have been shown to be dangerous, not because they have given way to higher values of behavior. In war movies, certainly, it is possible to present violence within a framework of responsibility. But there is the disadvantage that modern war
39、 is a co-operative enterprise in which violence is largely impersonal and heroism belongs to the group more than to the individual. The hero of a war movie is most often simply a leader supposed to be brave; you are supposed to get the job done and stay alive (this too, of course, is a kind of heroi
40、c posture, but a new and “practical“ one). At its best, the war movie may represent a more civilized point of view than the Western, and if it were not continually spoiled by ideological sentimentality we might hope to find it developing into a higher form of drama. But it cannot supply the values w
41、e seek in the Western.（分数：15.00）(1).The author considers gangster movies to be _.（分数：3.00）A.subversiveB.incredibleC.illogicalD.artistic(2).What“s the result of modern civilized opinion about violence?（分数：3.00）A.The positive gain of more emancipated attitude.B.A less responsible attitude to violence.
42、C.Violent celebration of various kinds.D.Some small reduction in violence.(3).According to the author, the concept of heroism in war films is expressed in terms of _.（分数：3.00）A.tremendous personal courageB.an indifference to violenceC.able leadershipD.a denial of superiority(4).According to the pass
43、age, the war movie _.（分数：3.00）A.tends to be sentimentalB.presents violence in an appropriate wayC.adopts a more serious attitude toward violence than the Western filmD.is a higher form of art(5).The author probably agrees with the opinion that _.（分数：3.00）A.the presence of images of violence should n
44、ot be denied completelyB.violence is a symbol of freedom in modern societiesC.impersonal violence should not be presented in moviesD.violence should be praised in movies七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance o
45、f play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play wi
46、th often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child“s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is lar
47、gely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby“s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby, who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, fro
48、m three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鸦) and making things;
49、sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and schools become the main source of learning.
