1、职称英语综合类 A级模拟 73及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.（分数：1.00）A.rightB.obviousC.unclearD.unbelievable2.We found shelter from the rain under the tree.（分数：1.00）A.defenseB.protectionC.standingD.room3.The frame needs to be stro
2、ng enough to support the engine.（分数：1.00）A.structureB.bottomC.surfaceD.top4.The odd thing was that he didn“t recognize me.（分数：1.00）A.realB.wholeC.sameD.strange5.The performance was pretty impressive.（分数：1.00）A.completelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally6.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these
3、 terrible events.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.separateC.putD.set7.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.fromD.about8.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.（分数：1.00）A.threwB.seizedC.brokeD.stretched9.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the compan
4、y.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.attractedC.keptD.changed10.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.（分数：1.00）A.cruelB.openC.suddenD.direct11.“There is no other choice,“ she said in a harsh voice.（分数：1.00）A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind12.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.（分数：1.00）A.passed byB.
5、took a notice ofC.woke upD.found by chance13.Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak14.We have to change the public“s perception that money is everything.（分数：1.00）A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure15.She gets aggressive when she is dru
6、nk.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious二、第二部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century. Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali,
7、 hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play
8、in. Rudolph always said, “You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you“d walk around town with.“ So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (钉), produced on the Dasslers“ kitchen table. On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Bro
9、thers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany“s athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games. But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about mon
10、ey or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he
11、called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since. After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market l
12、eaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called “My Adidas“ and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company. The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty yea
13、rs ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don“t talk to each other.（分数：7.00）(1).Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention(2).The brothers“ father was a ball maker.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
14、 mention(3).The brothers make shoes at home.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention(4).The brothers argued about the shoes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention(5).The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention(6).Nike makes more shoes than Adi
15、das.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention(7).People in town have forgotten their argument.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention三、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Operatunity1. Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. Whe
16、n two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever. As they sang Verdi“s Rigoletto at the coliseum (音乐厅) in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities (名人). 2. “I live in the village I was born in,“ says Denise, who is blind, “Lots
17、 of my neighbors are family, and my life is all about my three children.“ Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation. She says, “All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love that, but.you think “there must be more to life“. Winning
18、Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed.“ 3. “This last year has been amazing,“ Denise continues, “Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House.“ “We“ve been treated like princesses,“ laughs
19、 Jane, “.champagne, chocolates, five-star hotels.“ 4. But it wasn“t all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. “After I“d sent in my application form I worried for a month. Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition (试唱). That was awful.“ Even when they won the co
20、mpetition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren“t allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldn“t take their children with them while they were away singing, so they had to organize childcare. However, there“s been no
21、problem with the physical side of singing. “We didn“t have to worry about that as we“ve had not lost of help and wonderful voice training.“ says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media. “The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldn“t understand wh
22、y some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum.“ says Denise.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1. A. Advice B. Living the new life C. The competition D. Becoming famous E. Their lives before F. The difficult parts（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1.
23、（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(5).Operatunity may help ordinary people to 1. A. help others out B. take care of their children C. deal with the media D. raise their children E. realize their dreams F. see the world（分数：1.00）(6).Before becoming famous, Denise and Jarie
24、 worked in order to 1.（分数：1.00）(7).While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Britain“s Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight, going out oil
25、 sailing trips with her aunt. She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat. When she was 18, she sailed alone around Britain and won the “Young Sailor of the Year“ award. But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only tw
26、o women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned. Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen“s personality. When
27、she was younger, she lived in a kind of hut (棚屋) for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. Then she took a one-way ticked to France, bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht, slept under it while she was repairing it, and then she raced it 4,000 ki
28、lometers across the Atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days. Ellen has had to learn many things, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain, electrician, sail maker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman and cook. She also has to be very fit, and because of the dangers of s
29、leeping for long periods of time when she“s in the middle of the ocean. She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time. And she needs courage. Once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast (桅杆) of a boat to repair the sails-at four o“clock in the morning, with 100 kph
30、winds blowing around her. It took her many hours to make the repairs. Ellen says: “I was exhausted when I came down. It“s hard to describe how it feels to be up there. It“s like trying to hold onto a big pole, which for me is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time
31、and trying to shake you off.“ But in her diary, Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile (值得的): “A beautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to
32、 live this. I just feel lucky to be here.“（分数：15.00）(1).In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _.（分数：3.00）A.a gold medalB.the “Best Woman Sailor“ awardC.the “Young Sailor of the Year“ awardD.the second place(2).Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years _.（分数：3.00）A.while she was learning how to repa
33、ir sailsB.while she was trying to get financial support for a raceC.because she was interested in country lifeD.because she was ambitious for the coming race(3).The word “solo“ in the title could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.self-starterB.one performerC.self-madeD.single-handed(4).According to p
34、aragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.B.She has to be her own teacher.C.She has to learn to repair sails.D.She has to be very fit.(5).How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?（分数：3.00）A.It is surpri
35、sing.B.It is relaxing.C.It is enjoyable.D.It is dangerous.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man“s name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him t
36、o save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to
37、 Ponzi. How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against t
38、he law. The people who gave him their money didn“t think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didn“t have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.
39、Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff. People said he gave good advice about money. They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money. Over a period of
40、40 years, people gave him $170 billion. However, no one investigated what he did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didn“t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month. One day, Madoff didn“t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. That“s when
41、people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions. Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him. He didn“t
42、have to go on trial because he said he was guilty. In 2009, a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoff“s crime was even bigger than Ponzi“s. It was the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!（分数：15.00）(1
43、).For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay people _.（分数：3.00）A.$5 a yearB.$20 a yearC.$40 a yearD.$100 a year(2).What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?（分数：3.00）A.He spent it all on things for himself.B.He used some of it to pay other people.C.He deposited it all in a bank.D.He kept it all to
44、 save for a good plan.(3).What was Ponzi“s crime?（分数：3.00）A.He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B.He gave people more than the bank did.C.He kept a lot of other people“s money for himself.D.He did not pay people their interests.(4).How long did Madoffs tricks last?（分数：3.00）A.Forty years.B.Fou
45、r years.C.Nine years.D.Ninety years.(5).Why didn“t Madoff have to go on trial?（分数：3.00）A.The officials couldn“t find any evidence against him.B.He had friends in the government who helped him.C.He admitted he was guilty.D.He returned all the illegal money.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Three ways to Become Mo
46、re CreativeMost people believe they don“t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn“t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of crea
47、tive ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to sol
48、ve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candies: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imag
49、ine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don“t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your lift (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotia
