1、职称英语综合类 A 级模拟 69 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum2.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.（分数：1.00）A.tu
2、rn toB.keep toC.stick toD.lead to3.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.（分数：1.00）A.stressB.dilemmaC.miseryD.surprise4.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.（分数：1.00）A.unskillfullyB.v
3、iolentlyC.ineffectivelyD.eventually5.We have a responsibility to ensure our nation“s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonable6.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effo
4、rt that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse .（分数：1.00）A.fall downB.fall illC.fall outD.fall behind7.The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chance for reelection.（分数：1.00）A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb8.The microscope enables scientists t
5、o distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteria.（分数：1.00）A.unavoidableB.unchangeableC.unbelievableD.unpredictable9.He noticed that Joan was studying him closely, but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking.（分数：1.00）A.revealedB.disposedC.remindedD.distributed10.At last Jo
6、hn Smith chose to step down as the company“s chief executive and return to hisroots in software research.（分数：1.00）A.resignB.removeC.retireD.replace11.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language?（分数：1.00）A.requiredB.n
7、ecessaryC.selectedD.permanent12.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have immense philosophical implications.（分数：1.00）A.traditionalB.novelC.capital-centeredD.consumption-centered13.Applicants will be asked to provide information on how they will dissemi
8、nate information to other students at their university or college.（分数：1.00）A.discloseB.deliverC.spreadD.analyze14.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.（分数：1.00）A.plentifulB.powerful
9、C.friendlyD.wealthy15.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.（分数：1.00）A.rewardsB.opportunitiesC.motivesD.stimulus二、第二部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)BreakfastStudies show that
10、 children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn“t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast. If we don
11、“t eat breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might
12、make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day. People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn“t a good id
13、ea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of
14、a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.（分数：7.00）(1).Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.（分数：1.00）A.Righ
15、tB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.（分数：1.00）A.R
16、ightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Teach Your Child Science1. It is important to make your chil
17、d interested in science from an early age. Most young children ask a lot of questions and you should give careful scientific answers. Don“t only give facts but try to give explanations as well. 2. Science is not just knowledge, it is a way of thinking, a method of finding out about the world. We see
18、 something. We try to explain it, and we test our idea by setting up all experiments. One day you come home and find the plant on the table has fallen over. You think it might be the wind from the open window or the cat. So you close the window, but leave the cat in and see what happens (you can als
19、o try leaving the window open and shunning the cat out). Of course, you remember there may be a third explanation. 3. Ask your child to get a piece of string, some salt, a glass of water and an ice cube (冰块). Tell her to put the ice in the water, and then put one end of the string on the ice, leavin
20、g the other end over the side of the class. Put a lime salt on the ice, wait a minute, and then pull the string, it should be attached to the ice. Ask the child: “what has happened?“ 4. Probably she won“t know. Ask her whether fresh water or salt water freezes into ice first. If you live near the se
21、a and have a cold winter, she should know fresh water freezes first as she will have seen that happen. Show her how to test the idea by half-filling two paper cups with water. Then put them in the icebox and check every three minutes. Write the results in a table. The conclusion will be that salt ch
22、anges the behavior of water, thinking about the string, we see the salt turned some of the ice into water. Then the salt went away into the water and the ice froze again leaving the string attached. 5. Then you can ask, “Will water will salt boil at the same temperature as water without salt?“ She c
23、an think, tell you her idea and (taking care the heat) you can test it in the kitchen.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1? A. What exactly is science B. How do you find an explanation C. What topics do you need D. How do you answer your child“s questions E. Where does your child study science F. How do you s
24、et up the experiment on salt and water（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1?（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1?（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1?（分数：1.00）(5).When your child asks you questions, you should give her 1. A. the icebox B. the ice C. science answer D. the experiment E. the world F. water（分数：1.00）(6).We set up expe
25、riments to test our ideas about 1.（分数：1.00）(7).In the experiment, one end of the string was attached to 1.（分数：1.00）(8).The experiment shows that salt changes the behavior of 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)CounterfeitMaking and selling fake copies of well-known products has
26、 been a nice little earner for crafty craftsmen over thousands of years: In Roman Gaul, unscrupulous potters would put the seals of better-known competitors on their urns so they would sell better. Until 1980s, counterfeiting was a relatively small-scale business, restricted mainly to copying luxury
27、 fashion items, such as watches and leather goods, in limited quantities. But in the 1990s, it was transformed into a much bigger, broader industry, with large-scale production and distribution of false versions of such everyday items as biscuits and shampoo. Modern technology is making it ever easi
28、er to create near-perfect copies of branded goods for a fraction of the retail price of the real thing. By its nature, the extent of counterfeiting is hard to measure precisely, but a study by the International Chamber of Commerce reckoned that it grew from perhaps 3% of world trade in 1990 to 5% in
29、 1995. John Pepper, chairman of Proter to enforce their piracy laws adequately; and to heap firms inhibit trade in faked versions of their products. Besides offering poorer countries trade privileges in return for a clampdown on counterfeiting, rich countries have tried convincing them that if they
30、try harder to enforce intellectual property rights, they will win more foreign investment. But, realizing that persuasion is having little effect, they are also resorting to threats: On January 15th, America issued a warning to the Philippines, one of the world“s leading piracy centers, that it may
31、has its trade privileges taken away unless it crack down harder on the counterfeiting gangs. But the counterfeiters are mocking his efforts: Some pirated video discs of the New James Bond film “Die Another Day“, widely available on the streets, carry the taunting message “Come and catch me“.（分数：15.0
32、0）(1).The first paragraph is written to tell us that _.（分数：3.00）A.the history of counterfeiting is more than thousands of yearsB.counterfeiting is an effective way to make more moneyC.modern technology is responsible for the booming manufacture of fake goodsD.counterfeiting has become more and more
33、rampant(2).The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the extent of counterfeiting in world tradeB.the difficulty in measuring the extent of counterfeitingC.a study by the International Chamber of CommerceD.what John Pepper chairman of Procter to enforce their piracy laws adequately; and to h
34、eap firms inhibit trade in faked versions of their products. Besides offering poorer countries trade privileges in return for a clampdown on counterfeiting, rich countries have tried convincing them that if they try harder to enforce intellectual property rights, they will win more foreign investmen
35、t. But, realizing that persuasion is having little effect, they are also resorting to threats: On January 15th, America issued a warning to the Philippines, one of the world“s leading piracy centers, that it may has its trade privileges taken away unless it crack down harder on the counterfeiting ga
36、ngs. But the counterfeiters are mocking his efforts: Some pirated video discs of the New James Bond film “Die Another Day“, widely available on the streets, carry the taunting message “Come and catch me“.（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph is written to tell us that _.（分数：3.00）A.the history of counter
37、feiting is more than thousands of yearsB.counterfeiting is an effective way to make more moneyC.modern technology is responsible for the booming manufacture of fake goodsD.counterfeiting has become more and more rampant 解析：解析 该思想内容文章第一段中都提到了，但是综观第一段可看出，主要是在讲盗版的发展过程，“but”后的内容与前面进行了比较，从而得出结论，盗版已经变得越来越
38、猖獗了。(2).The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the extent of counterfeiting in world trade B.the difficulty in measuring the extent of counterfeitingC.a study by the International Chamber of CommerceD.what John Pepper chairman of Procter & Gamble says解析：解析 第二段首句即提出“the extent of counterfe
39、iting”难以精确测量，但是后面通过列举数字和事实，对其进行了估计，因此 A 项正确。C、D 两项只是用来阐述 A 项的，B 项则完全未曾提到。(3).The underlined word “ambivalent“ in the third paragraph most probably me _.（分数：3.00）A.criticalB.contradictory C.positiveD.negative解析：解析 联系此词出现的句子，可知此词代表当局对假货制造的态度，紧接着作者分析“After all, it creates jobs for local people and, at
40、first sight appears only to hurt foreign films.”由此可知，当局对其很矛盾，应选 B。critical“批评的”；positive“积极的”；negative“消极的”。(4).For poorer countries to crack down on counterfeiting, _.（分数：3.00）A.more jobs have to be created there for local peopleB.rich countries resort to both persuasion and threats C.the World Tra
41、de Organization was set upD.the Uruguay round of world trade talks was held in 1994解析：解析 由文中第三段内容“the richer countries whose firms are the main victims have had to use a mixture of persuasion and threats to get poorer nations to crack down on the pirates.”可知，较富裕国家的公司成为主要受害者，他们不得不利用劝告和威胁的办法来制裁贫穷国家的盗版
42、问题，所以选 B。(5).Rich countries intend to _.（分数：3.00）A.offer poorer countries trade privilegesB.take away file trade privileges they have given poorer countriesC.clamp down counterfeiting in poorer countries D.threaten the counterfeiting gangs in Philippines解析：解析 由最后一段“.in return for a clampdown on coun
43、terfeiting.if they try harder to enforce intellectual-property rights”和“.Unless they crack down harder on the counterfeiting gangs”可知，富裕国家除了为制裁盗版的贫穷国家提供贸易优先权外，还试图让贫穷国家相信，如果他们能加强知识产权，他们将获得更多的国外投资；同时还警告菲律宾，除非他们制裁盗版团伙，才有可能获得被剥夺的贸易优先权。由此可知，富裕国家主要制裁贫穷国家的盗版问题，所以选C。六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Deport them or notIn
44、 a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come, work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities
45、in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel“ -raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumen
46、ted workers“ illegal status made them open to blackmail(讹诈)by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods. Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent, “We“re saying we want
47、 you to work in these places, we“re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it“s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you“re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of
48、 the wrong reasons,“ Anderson said. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone oil quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry“s ice cream shop at the airport, had been working 10 years with the sa
49、me false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation (驱逐出境). Castro“s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry“s.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation _.（分数：3.00）A.composed of people having different valuesB.encouraging individual pursuitsC.sharing common interestsD.founded on
