1、职称英语综合类 A级-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.With immense relief I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.noB.littleC.scarceD.enormous2.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.（分数：1.00）A.cooperatingB.marryingC.combiningD.arguing3.It is a complicated problem.（分数：1.00）A.
2、strangeB.complexC.difficultD.unusual4.But ultimately he gave in.（分数：1.00）A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.finallyD.necessarily5.Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.（分数：1.00）A.dieB.disappearC.migrateD.vanish6.The food is insufficient for three people.（分数：1.00）A.scarceB.shortC.margin
3、alD.inadequate7.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.（分数：1.00）A.maintainB.improveC.preserveD.protect8.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.（分数：1.00）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends9.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.（分数：1.00）A.goneB.derivedC.doneD.
4、come10.These are the motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.replies11.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.（分数：1.00）A.removedB.curedC.treatedD.lessened12.He will consolidate his power.（分数：1.00）A.strengthenB.winC.abandonD.unite13.In Britain and
5、 many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.（分数：1.00）A.evaluationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity14.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.errorB.puzzleC.attractionD.contradiction15.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems,（分数：1.0
6、0）A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选 B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选 C。B Going Back to Its Birthplace/BNo sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The foot
7、ball World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now, after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years, the s
8、ummer Games are returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held.Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honour. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete, up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back, h
9、aving been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.A total of 10,500 athletes will compete in 28 sports, watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.Athens
10、is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic mens marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bri
11、ng news of victory over the Persians.The ancient stadium at Olympia, first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium, where the first modern Olympics was held, is to host the archery (射箭) events.If the well-known ancient sites de
12、liver a great sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium, with a giant glass and steel roof, is the landmark (标志) building of the Olympics.“We believe that we will organize a magical Games,“ said Athens 2004 President Gianna An
13、gelopoulos-Daskalaki. “Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever.“（分数：7.00）(1).The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Participation in the Ol
14、ympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold o
15、f the worlds attention.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentione
16、d(7).Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Even Intelligent People Can Fail/B1 The strikin
17、g thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the Web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cellphone (手机). The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze
18、(错综复杂) of wrong turns.2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edisons success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboar
19、d alight (点亮着的) in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4, 1882.3 “Many of lifes failures,“ the supreme innovator said, “a
20、re people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.“ Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.4 No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn
21、from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc, attributes some of the companys successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is: “You only fail when you quit.“5 Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is a
22、nother way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pi
23、oneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T car.6 Failure is harder to bear in todays open, accelerated world. Hardly any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When America
24、n music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffens company) and the Titanic (the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasnt. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits
25、 (成功的作品) he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_A. Importance of learning from failure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People often didnt realize how close they were to su
26、ccess when_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Before Henry Ford eventually developed the Model T car_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Walt Disney was once so poor that_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The media demand that_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB
27、More Than a Ride to School/BThe National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior (外部) does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right, and sometimes it reflects more! Jus
28、t ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesi.Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to
29、 ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child adults de not think that what you have to say is important
30、. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students fee special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company President, L
31、arry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record. “You de not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and, has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardys reputati
32、on is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.“Althouse further added, “Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse
33、 Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“Three generations Of business is net all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers
34、 like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“vehicle“.B.“device“.C.“company
35、“.D.“reflection“.(2).How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?（分数：3.00）A.For 30 years.B.For 70 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 2000.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true Of Bruce Hardy?（分数：3.00）A.He is cool.B.He is a good friend.C.He is impatient.D.He has dri
36、ven 350,000 accident free miles.(4).Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?（分数：3.00）A.Larry Althouse.B.AIthouses grandfather.C.Liesls mother.D.Ashley Batista.(5).What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?（分数：3.00）A.Making as much money as possible.B.Building up its fame.C.Developin
37、g its business.D.Providing the local community with quality service.B第二篇/BB Dont Count on Dung/BConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate
38、animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cor
39、nell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. “We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect,“ says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimat
40、e elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays. Because its extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers
41、at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found t
42、hat the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at
43、least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. “However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result.“Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elepha
44、nts natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. “If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to
45、elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside.“Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).（分数：15.00）(1).The word “threatened“ in the first sentence of the first paragraph cou
46、ld be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“endangered“.B.“frightened“.C.“killed“.D.“angered“.(2).Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?（分数：3.00）A.Because elephants are difficult to catch.B.Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C.Because it is not
47、possible to keep track of elephants.D.Because elephants are shy animals.(3).Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because（分数：3.00）A.they are different in size.B.they scatter all over the region.C.they are different in decay rate.D.they are different in qualit
48、y.(4).According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be（分数：3.00）A.small enough.B.well protected.C.carefully monitored.D.large enough.(5).The first word “He“ in paragraph 6 refers to（分数：3.00）A.Andrew Plumptre.B.Katy PayneC.Anthony Chifu NchanjiD.the writer of the article.B第三篇/BB More Than Just Money/BWhen Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital, her employer not only cheered her on, but also paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study. Throughout her years at th
