1、职称英语综合类 A级-51 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The price of vegetables Ufluctuates/U according to the weather. A. jumps B. rises C. falls D. changes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Did you do that to Uirritate/U her? A. tease B. attract C. annoy D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Mary looked
2、 pale and Uweary/U. A. ill B. tired C. worried D. peaceful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The water in this part of the river has been Ucontaminated/U by sewage (污水). A. polluted B. downgraded C. mixed D. blackened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her treatment of the subject is Uexhaustive/U. A. very boring B. very thorough C
3、. very interesting D. very touching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Alice is a Ufascinating/U girl. A. a beautiful B. a pretty C. an attractive D. a pleasant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Her mood can be Ugauged/U by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A. displayed B. shown C. proved D. assessed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.
4、The old lady Ulet/U her flat to an English couple. A. offered B. rented C. provided D. sold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She stood there, crying and Utrembling/U with fear. A. shaking B. staggering C. struggling D. murmuring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.They Ustrolled/U around the lake for an hour or so. A. ran B. rolle
5、d C. walked D. raced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The conclusion can be Udeduced/U from the premises. A. argued B. derived C. permitted D. come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I can no longer Utolerate/U his actions. A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Our plan is to Uallocate/U one member o
6、f staff to handle appointments. A. ask B. persuade C. assign D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She has been the subject of Umassive/U media coverage. A. extensive B. negative C. responsive D. explosive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I expect that she will be able to Ucater/U for your particular needs. A. supply B. re
7、ach C. provide D. meet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had
8、 grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 t
9、o mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the
10、second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University
11、 of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent re
12、staurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries (金丝雀)“, though nobody can be sure why.Now the citys attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called “The Castl
13、e Mall“. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of tre
14、es. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.（分数：7.00）(1).The River Wensum flows by Norwic
15、h. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Norwich
16、 has always been one of the smallest English cities. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The football team is called “The Canaries“ because of the colou
17、rs the players wear. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).It took more than two years to build “The Castle Mall“. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Keeping Cut Flowers1. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, f
18、ew people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2. An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times
19、longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3. Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pol
20、lination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all liv
21、ing things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the so
22、oner the flower dies.4. How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and t
23、he cut flower will age more slowly.5. Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink“ water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substan
24、ces that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced eac
25、h day.A. Control of RespirationB. Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC. Role of RespirationD. Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE. Need for Clean WaterF. Ways of Stopping Respiration（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5
26、_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers _. A. by keeping its original shape and color B. in the life of cut flowers C. to produce carbon dioxide D. for as long as possible E. by controlling temperature F. to replace the water and solution every day（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).R
27、espiration plays a key role _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)My First JobI was six when I joined my father and tw
28、o eider brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula, Oklahoma. By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties. He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities w
29、ere clearing tables and washing dishes, but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would head to JMs and work until ten. Saturdays I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I
30、loved what working allowed me to have. Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez. This made me proud.Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh gr
31、ade. I immediately charged a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of trousers. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I was already $90 in debt! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.My first job taught me discipline, responsibility and brought me a level of perso
32、nal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and commitment, there are not many things in life you cant have.“ How right he was!（分数：15.00）(1).When the author was a child, he was made to help his father work becaus
33、e _. A. the restaurant was short of hands B. his family belonged to the low-income group C. he wanted to earn some money D. he was stronger than his two brothers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).At the age of 12, the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because _. A. he liked that
34、 work B. he didnt like playing C. he was hard-working D. he felt rewarded by doing that work（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “Word“ in the sentence “Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town.“ in the fourth paragraph means _. A. statement B. advice C. news D. promise（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Wh
35、en the author was in the seventh grade, he was in debt because _. A. he did not work any more B. he bought clothes on credit C. he was charged too much for the sports coat D. he made little money at that time（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the author want to tell the reader by this text? A. If you kn
36、ow sacrifice and responsibility, you can have many things in life. B. Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood. C. Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves. D. You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B
37、第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Stone Hill MallStone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the malls owners find proprietors (业主) who fit the malls image.One thing tha
38、t makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 am until 10 pm, Monday through Friday. This favourable start has certainly been advantageous. Thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the area to provide free baby- sitting for children from two to
39、 eight years old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie entertainment is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impressive when it opened, with three separate cinemas.Beside
40、s, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired.On
41、e complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall and the city centre. A further complaint might be that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to match it with the scenery, it will be some years before these can effectiv
42、ely make the main buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around.（分数：15.00）(1).Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it has _. A. more large department stores B. more empty space to rent C. many shops selling special goods D. shops selling expensive goods（分数：3.00）A.B.C.
43、D.(2).Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its _. A. long business hours B. attractive restaurants C. childrens stores D. entertainment facilities（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What makes Stone Hill Mail a more favourable shopping place is _. A. the prices in the shops B. the weather in
44、the area C. the childcare facilities D. the conditions inside the mall（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a(n) _ attitude towards the mall. A. critical B. indifferent C. fair D. one-sided（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. compare Ston
45、e Hill Mall with other shopping centers B. introduce the unique features of the mall C. discuss its strengths and weaknesses D. draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第三篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Weight on and off the EarthWe are so used to our life on the surface of the e
46、arth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of “weight“ as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 mil
47、es out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles from the center. When we took the butter 4,000 miles out, it was 8,000 from the ce
