1、职称英语综合类 A级-39 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I admire his work.Arecognize Bexploit Ctolerate Desteem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We can only depend on ourselves instead of others.A. stem B. rely C. develop D. deprive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I dont quite follow what she is saying.Aobserve
2、BunderstandCexplain Ddescribe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. error B. puzzleC. attraction D. contradiction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Jack was dismissed.AfiredBfinedCexhaustedDcriticized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I notified him that my address had changed. A. info
3、rmed B. observed C. mocked D. misled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy Areduces Bchanges Cleaves Ddrops（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A. contagious B. serious C. fatal D. worrying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.That guy is really witty.A. sm
4、art B. uglyC. honorable D. popular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The two girls look alike.A. beautiful B. similarC. pretty D. attractive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The gar is a fish with a long, slender body and scales as hard as flint.Aflat Bstraight Cslim Dfragile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We explored the possibility of ex
5、pansion at the conference.A. offered B. included C. accepted D. investigated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.A. crudely B. rarelyC. originally D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A. published B. challenged C. a
6、cclaimed D. guided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Poor health and lack of money may be both to educational progress roadblocks.A. restraints B. stainsC. scarcities D. barriers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelon
7、g (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional childrens g
8、ames can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b.“ Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn.“ This can also be use
9、d to teach beginning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound s.“ Help the child find a word that begins with the “s“ sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter n.“ The child
10、can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the childs name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming
11、real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let chil
12、dren “read to you“ by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctors office or grocery store.Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for sp
13、ecific items helps build sight vocabulary.（分数：7.00）(1).A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).One of
14、the useful games is to play spy.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations f
15、or children to write poems.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).You should take books with you when you go out with your child.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.
16、C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Icebergs1 Icebergs are among natures most spectacular(壮观的) creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into beingsomewherein faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most
17、 case no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away(消融) just as unnoticed.2 Objects of sheerest(最纯粹的) beauty they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted faintly or
18、in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiringin calm, sunlight seas.3 But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they arein the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the
19、 water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.4 Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflake
20、s that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the year
21、s and centuries. As each years snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice. When new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer u
22、pon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.AFormation of IcebergBIcebe
23、rg Is BeautifulCColor of IcebergDIceberg Is DangerousE. Iceberg Is MysteriousF. Classification of Iceberg（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Aa strangers less mature type of thinkingBthe most com
24、plex areas of our cortexCthe immature form of thinking of a very young childDthe meaning, of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（分数：4.00）(1).Sensory information is one that is perceived through_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Yo
25、u interpret _ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.0
26、0)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)IncomeIncome may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production-namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money incom
27、e received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP (Gross National Product) because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside
28、for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national inco
29、me goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Whereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn, personal income measures the income that individuals or households receive. Corporation profits are included in national income because they are ear
30、ned. Out of these profits, however, corporation profit taxes must be paid to the government, and some money must be put into the business for expansion. Only that part of profits distributed as dividends goes to the individual; therefore, out of corporation profits only dividends count as personal i
31、ncome. The factors of production earn money for social security and unemployment insurance contributions, but this money goes to government (which is not a factor of production), not to individuals. It is therefore part of national income but not part of personal income.On the other hand, money rece
32、ived by individuals when they collect social security or unemployment compensation is not money earned but money received. Interest received on government bonds is also in this category, because much of the money received from the sale of bonds went to pay for war production and that production no l
33、onger furnishes a service to the economy.The money people receive as personal income may be either spent or saved. However, not all spending is completely voluntary. A significant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxes. Most workers never receive the money they pay in personal taxes, becau
34、se it is withheld from their paychecks. The money that individuals are left with after they have met their tax obligations is disposable personal income. Disposable income can be divided between personal consumption expenditures and personal savings. It is important to remember that personal saving
35、is what is left after spending.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is mainly aboutA. the difference between national income and GNP.B. the difference between national income and personal income.C. the concept of income.D. the difference between disposable income and nondisposable income.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
36、Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?A. GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B. GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes.C. Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual aft
37、er his or her taxes are paid.D. The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax onA. corporation profits.B. every individual even though his income is very low.C. those who work in joint
38、 ventures.D. those who work in government departments.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds isA. the money earned.B. the money not earned but received.C. the money received for the contribution you have made to the economy.D. the money ea
39、rned for the service you have furnished to the economy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage implies thatA. people willingly pay taxes because they want to do something useful to the country.B. people willingly pay taxes because they do not want to be looked down upon by others.C. people pay taxes unwill
40、ingly because they feel they will be arrested if they do not.D. people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Flying the Hypert SkiesA little airplane has given new meaning to the term “going hyper.“The Hyper-X recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when
41、 it traveled at a hypersonic speed of seven times the speed of sound. Thats about 5,000 miles per hour. At this speed, youd get around the world - flying along the equator - in less than 5 hours.The Hyper-X is an unmanned, experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a
42、 special sort of engine known as a scramjet. It may sound like something from a comic book, but engineers have been experimenting with scramjets since the 1960s.For an engine to burn fuel and produce energy, it needs oxygen. A jet engine, like those on passenger airplanes, gets oxygen from the air.
43、A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen. A scramjet engine goes as fast as a rocket, but it doesnt have to carry its own oxygen supply. A scramjets special design allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine. And it does so without let
44、ting the fast-moving air put out the combustion flames. However, a scramjet engine works properly only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound. A booster rocket carried the Hyper-X to an altitude of about 100,000 feet for its test flight. The aircrafts record-beating flight lasted just
45、11 seconds. Although the little planes self-powered flight lasted only 11 seconds, that brief journey on March 27 makes a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes, comments Werner J. A. Dahm of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In the future, engineers predict, airplan
46、es equipped with scramjet engines could transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space. Such hypersonic jets could potentially carry passengers anywhere in the world in just a few hours.Out of the three experimental Hyper-X aircrafts built for NASA, only one is now left. The agency has pl
47、ans for another 11-second hypersonic flight, this time at 10 times the speed of the sound.（分数：15.00）(1).The Hyper-X broke the record because_.A. it was the first air-breathing jet planeB. it flew along the equatorC. it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of soundD. it traveled at a supe
48、rsonic speed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?A. A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.B. A scramjet engine that doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.C. A rocket engine that carries its own supply of oxygen.D. A jet engine that uses no oxygen.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Wha
49、t is NOT true about the scramjet engine?A. It goes slower than a rocket.B. It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.C. It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.D. It doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did Werner J. A. Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?A. It
