1、职称英语综合类 A 级-37 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived on B. depended onC. lived off D. believed in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give up B. pick upC. build up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Amer
2、icas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A. encouraged B. endangered C. endorsed D. enlarged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If we leave now，we should miss the traffic Adirect Bstop Cmix Davoid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now
3、a tool of management.A. evaluation B. productionC. efficiency D. publicity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She was close to success.A. fast B. quickC. near D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A. adhered to B. abandonedC. applied D. adopted（分数：1.00
4、）A.B.C.D.8.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A. Much B. Large C. Small D. Fixed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When does the next train depart?A. pull up B. pull down C. pull out D. pull in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.A. Because B. WhereC. Although
5、D. Whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A. beats B. matchesC. maintains D. announces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Weve been doing with that company for many years.A. comparing B. dealingC. keeping D. combining（分数：1.
6、00）A.B.C.D.13.The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A. understood B. had a hold overC. took hold of D. left hold of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Jack is a diligent student.A. hardworkingB. ambitiousC. lazyD. slow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sacagaweathe w
7、oman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.Atraveled with Bargued with Cdefended Davoided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Pay Rise or Not“Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley. “George Strong said to himself. George
8、liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far
9、 better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company wa
10、s in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no mone
11、y for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a ver
12、y young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额), his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The job that had been offered to George St
13、rong in Birmingham paid better.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentio
14、ned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all Why George Strong wanted to see him.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).George Strong was a very crea
15、tive engineer.A. right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)How to Learn Language Successfully1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly t
16、han others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. 2 First of all, s
17、uccessful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guesters who look for clues
18、 and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes. 3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the langu
19、age and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is
20、inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world. 4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it
21、. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you hav
22、e probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. AWays to Learn a Language SuccessfullyBLearning a Language PurposefullyCLearning a Language Act
23、ivelyDLearning a Language IndependentlyELearning from MistakesFLearning to Think in the Target Language（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Ais not taken back by he shopBhs been specially code
24、dCis bankrolled by Panasonic,etc.Dis lower in price than the usual DVD discE has been played and whereF is owned by retailer Circuit City（分数：4.00）(1).The Divx disc is different from the rented videotape in that once offered, Divx disc_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Every Divx disc has a special code so that th
25、e rental shop can identify which disc_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).If purchased for unlimited use,the Divx disc_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The conventional DVD player cannot play any Divx disc because it_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Save PandasWith the Switzerland-based World Wil
26、dlife Fund (WWF), China is making a concerted and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging.A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captivity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. A
27、nother failure has been the incapability to find a natural, readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting (空投) the mountains with tons of cook
28、ed meat, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the
29、 pandas plight has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund drives both in China and abroad.In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important problem is the difficulty Peking is having balancing the recommendations o
30、f environmentalists with Chinas ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared a protected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trucks still roll down th
31、e narrow mountain roads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new 160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.This all means that the pandas fight for survival will not be an easy one, even with the concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the danger
32、s of the wild, they must still contend with man himself.（分数：15.00）(1).Efforts to save the endangered pandas _.Ahave failed completelyBhave proven highly successfulChave met with setbacks but brought hopeDhave received no response from the scientists（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following threate
33、ns the pandas survival in the Wolong preserve? _ALocal population.BEconomic development.CUnfavorable environment.DAll of the above.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT _.Athe reproduction of panda offspring during captivityBthe large-scale
34、 fund-drivesCthe rescue of the injured and the sickDthe cultivation of new bamboo forests（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_.ASwitzerland is the country that contributes in the panda relief programBthe survival of pandas is an international concernCit is too late to rescue
35、 the endangered pandasDthe lovely pandas will soon die out（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The tone of the authors conclusion concerning pandas survival is_.Aworried BoptimisticCangry Dimpersonal（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Fire near WacoSix years later, in an about-face, the Federal Bureau of Invest
36、igation(FBI) admits that federal agents fired tear gas canisters capable of causing a fire at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas in 1993. But the official said the firing came several hours before the structure burst into flames, killing 80 people including the Davidians leader, David Kor
37、esh.“In looking into this, weve come across information that shows some canisters that can be deemed pyrotechnic in nature were firedhours before the fire started,” the official said. “Devices were fired at the bunker, not at the main structure where the Davidians were camped out.“The FBI maintains
38、it did not start what turned to be a series of fiery bursts of flames that ended a 51-day standoff between branch members and the federal government. “This doesnt change the bottom line that David Koresh started the fire and the government did not,“ the official said. “It simple shows that devices t
39、hat could probably be flammable were used in the early morning hours. “The law enforcement official said the canisters were fired not at the main structure where the Davidian members were camped out but at the nearby underground hunker. They bounced off the bunkers concrete roof and landed in an ope
40、n field well, the official said. The canisters were fired at around 6 a. m., and the fire that destroyed the wooden compound started around noon, the official said. The official also added that other tear gas canisters used by agent that day were not flammable or potentially explosive.While Coulson
41、denied the grenades played a role in starting the fire, his statement marked the first time that any U. S. government official has publicly contradicted the governments position that federal agents used nothing on the final day of the siege at Waco that could have sparked the fire that engulfed the
42、compound. The cause of the fiery end is a major focus of an ongoing inquiry by the Texas Rangers into the Waco siege.（分数：15.00）(1).The FBI official has NOT admitted that_.Athe canisters were fired at the main structureBthe canisters were fired hours before the fire startedCfederal agents fired tear
43、gas canisters capable of causing a fireDother tear gas canisters that were not flammable or potentially explosive were also used（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the passage, what information can be inferred about the event in 1993? _.AThe compound was blown up by the FBI agents.BThe compound burst into fla
44、mes at dawn.CThe federal government besieged the compound for 51 days before the tragedy occurred.DAbout 80 people were killed in the event except the Davidians leader, David Koresh.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).After reading the passage, how much do you know about the compound near Waco? _.AAbout 51 people
45、lived in the compound at the time of the event in 1993.BIt consisted of a main structure and a bunker.CIt was built of stone.DIt was a schoolhouse.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Coulsons speech has_.Amade the matter even more complicated and confusingBbeen approved by the governmentCmet sharp criticismDbrough
46、t the whole matter into broad daylight（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The attitude of the narrator towards this message is _.AneutralBbitterCexcitedDexpectant（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of pla
47、y in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with of
48、ten, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A. baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, fro
