1、职称英语综合类 A 级-36 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. complete B. determineC. untie D. solve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.A. dangerous B. doubtful C. active D. easy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ena
2、mel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.A. whole B. inseparable C. superficial D. main（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune,A. control B. spendC. collect D. exchange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Did anyone call when I wa
3、s out? A. everyone C. nobody B. someone D. anybody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile at B. look down onC. belittle D. laugh at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A. immediately B. correctlyC. fairly D. carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8
4、.Michael is now merely a good friend.A. largely B. barelyC. just D. rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.My uncle promised to furnish all I need.A. offer B. buy C. lend D. rent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. pursuit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The most promine
5、nt characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It took me two hours to figure out how to do it.A. guess B. sum up C. understand D. summarize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The high-speed trains can have a m
6、ajor impact on travel preferences.A. force B. influenceC. surprise D. power（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A. make B. demandC. postpone D. obtain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try
7、their wings.A. grow B. wrapC. hide D. test（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this t
8、reatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的)in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies )to help them look younger. As compan
9、ies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags
10、under her eyes. She described, her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everthing.“ She went on to explain, “I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮)away fat underne
11、ath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint. “Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的)and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction,
12、taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck th
13、e fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.“ Patients often must have more liposuction to corre
14、ct the problem.（分数：7.00）(1).Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities may have.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).There are hardly any risks involved in cosm
15、etic operations.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it,ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Not
16、everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. industrially polluted soilsB. rock and soil chemistryC
17、. naturally polluted soilsD. the pathways of metals into the food chainE. the element of iodineF. the persistence of heavy metals（分数：4.00）(1).Some serious diseases are connected with deficiency of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to
18、 their knowledge on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean - up due to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is extremely necessary to study the long -term effects caused by living on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. Safe parkingB. Increase in car theftC. Opportunities for non
19、-professionalsD. Anti-theft organizationsE. divers carelessness: a factor in promoting ear stealingF. car stealing mostly by professional criminals（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分
20、：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to
21、 my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to .sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom
22、and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发),sit
23、ting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱).“ Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other
24、 little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the
25、 next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：7.00）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA. it was too cold.B. it was too dry.C. he ha
26、d a cold.D. he had a fever.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the weather like that night?A. It was chilly.B. It was windy.C. It was fine,D. It was cloudy.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and overA. to relieve himself of the pressure.B. to ease his toothache.C. to shake off the cold
27、.D. to remove the dirt.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(4).Gladiator was the name ofA. a movie.B. a pet.C. a couch.D. a song.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(5).What did the couch represent?A. A new thought.B. Different songs.C. A comfortable life.D. Happy memories.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Star QualityA new anti-che
28、ating system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists. Ice skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced.Initially the judges in the pairs figure-s
29、kating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair, even though they had a fall during their routine. But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Rus
30、sians. The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU, skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rules. In future 14 judges will judge each event, but only 7 of their scoresselected at randomwill count.The ISU wont fin
31、ally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. “1 remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for“, says Jerry Bingh
32、am, UK Sports head of ethics (伦理).A random system can still be manipulated, says Mark Dixon, a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London. “The score of one or two judges who have been hobbled (受到贿赂) may still be in the seven selected.“Many ether sports that have ju
33、dges, including diving, gymnastics, and synchronized swimming, have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores; If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team, they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team, so their scores wouldnt count. It works
34、for diving, says Jeff Cook, a member of the international government bodys technical committee. “If you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle, so youre getting a reasonable average.“Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still furthe
35、r. Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other. “We have clone this to head off any suggestion of bias,“ says Cook.Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options. “This should involve examining the way in
36、which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating (裁定) on matter of style and presentation,“ he says.（分数：15.00）(1).Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?A. The Russian pair.B. The Canadian pair.C. Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair.D. The French pair.（分数：3.00）A.B.C
37、.D.(2).According to the new rules proposed by the ISU, which of the following is right?A. The number of judges will be doubled.B. Only half of the judges will score.C. Only some selected judges will score.D. Only half of the scores will count.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Jerry Bingham express by s
38、aying “I remain to be convinced“?A. His anger.B. His criticism.C. His agreement.D. His doubt.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described asA. indifferent.B. reserved.C. enthusiastic.D. positive.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of th
39、e following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?A. It is more biased.B. It is more reasonable.C. It is fairer.D. It is tighter.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Goal of American EducationEducation is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.Dif
40、ferences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of socie
41、ty itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics,
42、 history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousn
43、ess.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing“ the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approac
44、h to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, le
45、arning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more import
46、ant than the accumulation of facts.This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?/（分数：15.00）(1).It is implied in
47、the passage thatA. all high-school students take the same courses.B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.D. the subjects every student takes may vary.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).American schools place great emp
48、hasis on the learnersA. enrichment of knowledge.B. accumulation of facts.C. acquisition of the ability to be creative.D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPTA. the brightest stu
49、dents.B. the slow students.C. the students from foreign countries.D. the immigrants.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?A. The large number of its schools.B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.D. Its
