1、职称英语综合类 A级-33 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Acknowledged as the main cause of hay fever the pollen of ragweed is very bothersome.（分数：1.00）A.intriguingB.annoyingC.potentD.significant2.People fishing on a lake must wait calmly so as not to scare the fish away.（分数：1.00）A.con
2、sideratelyB.hungrilyC.alertlyD.quietly3.Laser beams can be used to bore metals and other hard materials.（分数：1.00）A.trimB.meltC.drillD.slice4.Maria Chapman, abolitionist and close associate of William Lloyed Garrison, wrote many brochures condemning slavery.（分数：1.00）A.slogansB.short poemsC.sentiments
3、D.short pamphlets5.Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, beliefs and traditions that people have handed down from generation to generation.（分数：1.00）A.fancifullyB.liberallyC.quaintlyD.dryly6.Its evident that her handling of them has bruised the peaches.（分数：1.00）A.promulgatedB.infat
4、uatedC.damagedD.infuriated7.They got in quite a brawl.（分数：1.00）A.snitB.fightC.ballyD.littering8.The cost of elections in the United States is borne by both the government and the private sector.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.foughtC.exposedD.assumed9.The caliber of F. Scott Fitzgeralds writing was reassessed by
5、literary critics in the 1950s.（分数：1.00）A.idealismB.creativityC.qualityD.imagery10.By providing legal representation, the American Civil Liberties Union works to defend citizens against breaches of their civil rights.（分数：1.00）A.branchesB.exercisesC.perusalsD.violations11.The first step in planning a
6、marketing strategy for a new product is to analyze the breakdown of sales figures for competitive products.（分数：1.00）A.decrease inB.reordering ofC.itemization ofD.collapse in12.Brilliantly colored flowers attract insects.（分数：1.00）A.DelicatelyB.SensiblyC.HarmoniouslyD.Brightly13.On the brink of matrim
7、ony, he fled to a desert island.（分数：1.00）A.shipB.proposalC.edgeD.evasion14.Messalinas name has become a byword for notorious behavior.（分数：1.00）A.an epithetB.an abstractionC.an indicationD.an oration15.The bricklayer is working on the house today.（分数：1.00）A.carpenterB.plumberC.electricianD.mason二、第 2
8、部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Learning DisorderDyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia. Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of
9、 the worlds great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United
10、 States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brainthe part that controls languageis larger
11、than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause
12、 of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems wit
13、h Ianguage, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.（分数：7.00）(1).One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The fi
14、rst cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males t
15、han in right-handed females.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.
16、（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)How to Learn Language Successfully1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not se
17、em to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. 2 First of all, successful language learner
18、s are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guesters who look for clues and form their own conclu
19、sions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes. 3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these peo
20、ple to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It
21、is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world. 4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them
22、 to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning i
23、ndependently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. AWays to Learn a Language Successfully BLearning a Language Purposefully CLearning a Language Actively DLearning a Langua
24、ge Independently ELearning from Mistakes FLearning to Think in the Target Language（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ Ato discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules Bto expand vocabula
25、ry Cto use the target language Dto encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully Efrom clues Fto say strange things（分数：4.00）(1).Successful language learners derive conclusions 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Independent language learners rely on themselves 1.（分数：1.
26、00）填空项 1:_(3).Active language learners seize every opportunity 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The author wrote this text 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Mafia made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided th
27、at she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school, though some attended private Catholic “finishing“ schools. There they learned a little about music, art, needlework, and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of e
28、ducation that interested Maria-or her mother. By this time, she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark. Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a
29、 serious way. That meant attending the public high school, something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time, there were two types of high schools: the “classical“ schools and the “technical“ schools. In the classical schools, the students followed a very traditional program of studies, with c
30、ourses in Latin and Greek language and literature, and Italian literature and history. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools. Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modern than the classical schools and the
31、y offered courses in modem languages, mathematics, science, and accounting. Most people including Marias father-believed that girls would never he able to understand these subjects. Furthermore, they did not think it was proper for girls to study them. Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Mat
32、h and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school, she had to win her fathers approval. She finally did, with her mothers help, though for many years after, there was tension in the family. Marias father continued to oppose her plans, whi
33、le her mother helped her. In 1883, at age thirteen, Maria entered the “Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti“ in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modem subjects, the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of me
34、morizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding, discipline in the classroom was strict, and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.（分数
35、：15.00）(1).Maria wanted to attend _.（分数：3.00）A.school with Latin and GreekB.private “finishing“ schoolC.school for art and musicD.technical high school(2).In those days, most Italian girls _.（分数：3.00）A.did not go to high schoolB.went to technical schoolsC.went to classical schoolsD.went to “finishin
36、g“ schools(3).You can infer from this passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.only girls attended classical schoolsB.only boys usually attended technical schoolsC.girls usually attended private primary schoolsD.girls did not like going to school(4).Marias father probably _.（分数：3.00）A.had very traditional views ab
37、out womenB.thought women could not learn LatinC.had very modern views about womenD.had no opinion about women(5).High school teachers in Italy in those days were _.（分数：3.00）A.very modernB.quite scientificC.quite strictD.very intelligent六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousan
38、ds of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizensnot criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants wh
39、o were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries. Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep th
40、e doors open. They need the labor. About 400, 000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So indus
41、tries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs. With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and
42、anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23, 000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help. Frances new immigra
43、tion and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant
44、workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents“ visas, valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding t
45、hat they should be treated as _.（分数：3.00）A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals(2).Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open because _.（分数：3.00）A.Canada is in desperate need of talented peopleB.Canada can feed a much larger populationC.Canada is suffering from labor shortageD.Canada is a
46、 multicultural country(3).What has the Spanish Government decided to do?（分数：3.00）A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.(4).After Frances new immigration and integr
47、ation law takes effect, it will _.（分数：3.00）A.lure overseas students back homeB.undermine the unity of the countryC.drain developing countries of talentD.induce resentment among the French workers(5).The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.capturingB.encircl
48、ingC.separatingD.frightening七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Differences of PolicemenReal policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and wh
49、at evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting, he will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands
