1、职称英语综合类 A 级-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This hotel has established a very good reputation. A. system B. name C. relation D. leadership（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I went to school by subway every day. A. channel B. tunnel C. train D. underground（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.In the film,
2、 the hero has to rescue the president from an evil scientist. A. a weak B. a clever C. a wicked D. a Brilliant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In view of his poor health, the company allows him to retire at 45. A. Because B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.What dreadful weather we h
3、ave these days! A. terrible B. wonderful C. nice D. cold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.My uncle promised to furnish all I need. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. rent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The boy always looks through his homework before handing it in. A. write B. does C. finishes D. examines（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The ministe
4、r headed the committee. A. was on the verge of B. was on the basis of C. was at the cost of D. was in charge of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.During the SARS period, it is especially important to ventilate the room. A. dust B. clean C. remove D. air（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.My teacher always inspires me to do what I
5、prefer. A. teaches B. asks C. encourages D. insists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Can you lend me some dollars? I just lack cash. A. short B. need C. waste D. arrange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It took me two hours to figure out how to do it. A. guess B. sum up C. understand D. summarize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.After enter
6、ing the living room, he removed his scarf and gloves. A. moved B. hung C. took off D. put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Statesmen are expert at delivering speeches in front of the public. A. good B. busy C. comfortable D. accustomed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The local government planned to launch a new program to
7、 help the poor. A. start B. establish C. construct D. select（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Writings on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, its still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. St
8、reet art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his “tag“, TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city
9、people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rockdale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international conven
10、tion in June. “Were planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week“ says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. “We all share a common interest and get on really well with each o
11、ther.“ The first site to be chosen was a subway. “Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now.“ By providing places to display their talents le
12、gally, there has been a fall in the amount of “tagging“ on peoples private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and
13、 so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys hed hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehamp, England. “The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different thing
14、s and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. “he says.（分数：7.00）(1).Demetrius was a teenager born in New York.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).People did not lik
15、e using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older
16、 than Temper.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Scr
17、een Test1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programs. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada,
18、the USA and Spain, screen women under 50.2 But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the tradition brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3 Researchers at
19、the Polytechnic University of Valencia analyzed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the womens cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4 The mathematical model recommended by Britai
20、ns National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening program would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5 The researchers argue that the
21、 level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant“ compared to the far greater number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia program, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6 But they point out that the risk of women
22、contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique“ for breast cancer screening.7 “There is a trade-off b
23、etween the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,“ admits Michael Clark of the NRPR. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, far every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in lif
24、e. Thats why radiation exposure should be minimized in any screening program.“A Harm screening may do to a younger womanB Investigating the effect of screeningC Effects predicted by two different modelsD Treatment of cancersE Factors that trigger cancersF The Result of Their Study（分数：4.00）(1).Paragr
25、aph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A be costlyB be harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum（分数：4.00）(1).Early discovery of breast cancer
26、may _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Advantages of screening women under 50 are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Delaying the age at which screening starts may _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Radiation exposure should he _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Educa
27、tion Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right and sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been mo
28、re than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg. Knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will
29、 enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and
30、 makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfc agree.Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company President Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding re
31、cord. “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he
32、 has made with the students that ride his bus“.Althouse further added, “Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since my grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity
33、 to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships
34、 through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“vehicle“B.“device“C.“company“D.“reflection“(2).How long has Bruce Hardy been workin
35、g for Althouse Bus Transportation?（分数：3.00）A.For 30 years.B.For 70 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 2000.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?（分数：3.00）A.He is cool.B.He is a good friend.C.He is impatient.D.He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.(4).Who founded Althouse
36、Bus Transportation?（分数：3.00）A.Larry Althouse.B.Althouses grandfather.C.Liesls mother.D.Ashley Batist(5).What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?（分数：3.00）A.Making as much money as possible.B.Building up its fame.C.Developing its business.D.Providing the local community with quality
37、 servic六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Dont Count on Dung (粪)Conservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung the crea
38、tures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Comell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees, “We rea
39、lly need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect, “ says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a give
40、n area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays because its extremely difficult to determine these rates. However, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies fr
41、om region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more
42、 slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighboring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around. This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rate
43、s calculated locally, Plumptre says, “However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result“.Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephants natural range. The usual technique of monitoring
44、 only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says, “If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether. It is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached
45、(入侵偷猎) outside.“Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).（分数：15.00）(1).The word “threatened“ in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“endangered“B.“
46、frightened“C.“killed“D.“angered“(2).Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?（分数：3.00）A.Because elephants are difficult to catch.B.Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C.Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D.Because elepha
47、nts are shy animals.(3).Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are different in size.B.they scatter an over the region.C.they are different in decay rate.D.they are different in quality.(4).According to Plumptre, the region over which
48、 a dung-pile census is carried out should be _（分数：3.00）A.small enoughB.well protectedC.carefully monitoredD.large enough(5).The first word “He“ in paragraph 6 refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.Andrew Plumptre.B.Katy Payne.C.Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D.the writer of the articl七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than Just Mon
49、eyWhen Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital, her employer not only cheered her on but also paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study. Throughout her years at the hospital, Rochester has also taken workshops on everyth
