1、职称英语综合类 A级-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The walrus uses its tusks to dig food from the ocean bottom. A. floor B. environment C. islands D. waves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan organization that promotes informed active public participati
2、on in government. A. amateur B. organized C. educated D. dedicated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Engineers use the principles of aerodynamics in designing airplanes and other objects affected by aerodynamic forces. A. laws B. movements C. studies D. products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Color changes in chameleons seem to
3、 be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimuli. A. ought B. have C. appear D. used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The Social Insurance Number(SIN) card is the primary mode of identification for Canadians. A. principal B. original C. prior D. sole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The recycling of a
4、luminum conserves ninety-five percent of the energy needed to make new metal. A. cleaning B. reprocessing C. reselling D. crushing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Hens laying eggs need plenty of nourishing food. A. eat B. require C. find D. use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Many city dwellers are turning vacant lots into thr
5、iving gardens. A. costly B. empty C. small D. shady（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director. A. realized B. grasped C. rendered D. delivered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Margaret Avison, one of Canadas finest poets, has remained outside the mainstream of recogniz
6、ed writers. A. thrived B. stayed C. reappeared D. published（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11. A. result of nuclear explosion, fallout is the descent of minute particles of radioactive material through the atmosphere.A. charged B. heavy C. tiny D. lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.National forests make money for the governm
7、ent through the sale of trees for lumber. A. earn B. print C. trade D. borrow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The representative was asked to verify his earlier statement. A. confirm B. withdraw C. repeat D. modify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Acculturation is a process whereby the members of one culture adopt the customs
8、 of another. A. spread B. regulate C. take on D. count on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Columbus discovered America while seeking a trade route to Indi a.A. mappingB. hoping forC. searching forD. finding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Learning Disorder-DyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the
9、United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said
10、that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that perso
11、ns With the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brainthe part that controls languageis larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.
12、Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in
13、 a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.（分数：7
14、.00）(1).One out of five American children suffers from dyslexi（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2).Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.（分数：1.00）A
15、.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).It is believ
16、ed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)How to Learn
17、 Language Successfully1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much
18、 easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they dis
19、cover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guesters who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3 S
20、uccessful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate.
21、 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meanin
22、g of every world.4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from th
23、em. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning
24、 has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.A Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB Learning a Language PurposefullyC Learning a Language ActivelyD Learning a Language IndependentlyE Learning from MistakesF Learning to Think in the Target Language（分数：
25、4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB to expand vocabularyC to use the target languageD to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn indep
26、endently, actively and purposefullyE from cluesF to say strange things（分数：4.00）(1).Successful language learners derive conclusions _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Independent language learners rely on themselves _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Active language learners seize every opportunity _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The a
27、uthor wrote this text _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Inspecting a Used CarThe scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition its in. A. car thats been in a major accident is always a bigger risk, but sellers often try to hide this
28、 information. Andrew Bleakley, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in Montreal. For about $ 80 he will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used vehicle, In his 10 years as a professional inspector, Bleakley has seen a lot. He warns , “Watch out for dealer demonstration
29、 vehicles which are used, not new. They may have been in a collision. “ He adds that it is not uncommon in Ontario and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it. Bleakley has special tools-to check for this.Bleakley always recommends hiring an indep
30、endent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it. The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection, which he says generally doesnt mean just any mechanic. A. thorough mechanical inspection includes checking the compression, all major systems, including the engi
31、ne, electrical and charging systems, transmission and drive line, fluids, brakes, suspension, and steering. Essential, too, is an inspection of the cars body and finally a road test. There are , however, a few things everyone can do before buying a used car:Do a visual check of the car. Look at the
32、right rear door hinges. If they are very worn, or the door doesnt close well, the car may have been used as a taxi. Holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries.Check for oil leaks on the pavement. Note that leaks are not necessarily a significant problemit depends on the cause.Dont
33、assume that new-looking brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasnt been driven much. Resellers know people check these details and can buy new pads for around $ 6.Copy down the vehicle identification number (VIN), a 17-character, combination of numbers and letters, from the vehicles dashboard.
34、In Ontario, ask the dealer or seller for the Used Vehicle Information Package. This gives details of previous owners, any outstanding liens on the car, and the fair market value of the vehicle.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know _.（分数：
35、3.00）A.how long it has been usedB.what color it isC.whether it has been in a collisionD.whether it leaks oil(2).All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.To repaint the carB.To roll back the odometerC.To rep
36、lace the old pedalD.To disengage the odometer(3).“An independent technician“ in the first sentence of the second paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.a technician who checks a car free of chargeB.a technician who learned his trade all by himselfC.a technician who works for a particular car-dealerD.a technic
37、ian who runs his own inspection service(4).According to Bleakley, before buying a used car all the inspection work can _.（分数：3.00）A.be done by a mechanic together with the dealerB.only be done by a qualified mechanicC.be done by the buyer himselfD.be done by a qualified mechanic together with the bu
38、yer(5).According to the passage, from which of the following can the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner? _（分数：3.00）A.The vehicle identification number.B.The unbiased inspector.C.The second-hand car dealer.D.The Used vehicle Information Packag六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)To Have and Have
39、 NotIt had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despit
40、e the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while.I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others, it didnt have a sign shouting its name and business, and instead of the usual impersonal modem lighting, there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed
41、 in the window. Not put off by this, I went inside.It took my breath away. I didnt know where to look, where to start. On one wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toys and antique furniture, and o
42、n the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar, also in excellent condition. A. card pushed between the strings said $ 50. I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more.“Can I help you?“ She startled me. I hadnt even seen the woman behind the counter co
43、me in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power. It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the exper
44、ience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible to tell her age; she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly. I could see that she w
45、as not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. “I was just looking really“, I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicating that I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first roo
46、m. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes with delicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken yea
47、rs, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. “They look interesting“, I said, with some hesitation. “To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a
48、 similar experience“, she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didnt add anything.She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. “This is the best book I can give you at the moment“, she laughed. “If you use it. “ I opened the book to find it full, or rather empty, with
49、 blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed when I realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the hook in my pocket, thanked her and left.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? _（分数：3.00）A.To have a change of scene.B.To enjoy the
