1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.absolutely2.The Constitutions vague na
2、ture has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.（分数：1.00）A.impreciseB.conciseC.unpolishedD.elementary3.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.（分数：1.00）A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued4.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legi
3、slation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.（分数：1.00）A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate5.These are our motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli6.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.co
4、nservativeC.westernD.conventional7.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.（分数：1.00）A.forgottenB.failedC.deletedD.left out8.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.（分数：1.
5、00）A.borrowedB.purchasedC.copiedD.rewritten9.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.（分数：1.00）A.legalB.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.profitable10.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.（分数：1.00）A.noticeablyB.remarkablyC.particularlyD.significantly11.They alw
6、ays mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.00）A.smile atB.look down onC.belittleD.laugh at12.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.（分数：1.00）A.top of the mountainB.bottom of the mountainC.starting pointD.site13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.（分数：1.00）A.unheard ofB.unaccep
7、tableC.unbelievableD.ridiculous14.Loud noises can be annoying.（分数：1.00）A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating15.The latest census is encouraging.（分数：1.00）A.countB.statementC.agreementD.estimate二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的是错误信
8、息，请选择 B 项；如果该句信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。BWhy Is the Native Language Learnt So Well/BHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succ
9、eeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the b
10、ehaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favourable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, fight i
11、ntonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a flesh, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student
12、has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in langua
13、ge lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January, And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs “teachers“
14、 may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.（分数：7.00）(1).Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C.
15、Not mentioned(2).Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not
16、mentioned(4).Full exposure to the language spoken during the first years of life partly ensures the childs success of learning his mother tongue.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.（分
17、数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more impo
18、rtant than the professional language teaching training he has received.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段第段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。BHow to Argue with Your Boss/B1 Befo
19、re you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, wh
20、en he is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negative
21、ly about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The emp
22、loyee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to thei
23、r bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.0
24、0）(1).Paragraph 2 _ . A Keep Your Voice Low All the Time B Put Yourself in the Bosss Position C Propose Your Solution D Dont Go in When You Are Angry E Make the Issue Clear F Never Give in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _ .（分数：1.0
25、0）填空项 1:_(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first _ . A to give the boss your advice B how he is feeling C the boss may have D what you really want to talk to him about E without suggesting a way to solve it F how unhappy you are（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is necess
26、ary to make clear to the boss _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a problem _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。B第一篇/BBTaxi Riding/BIn a moment of per
27、sonal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question after watching the “Taxicab Confessions,“ a series of documentaries in which hidden cameras record the secrets of unsuspecting taxi riders. I found the results varied.One morning I got into three d
28、ifferent taxis and announced: “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison.“ Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno,“ I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, so I could say casually, “Just to watch him die.“ But nobody asked
29、. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver:“ Reno? That is in Nevada?“Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “This is America,“ a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.“ He argued against my plan to bum down my bosss house: “If you do somethi
30、ng silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.“ A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job.“On
31、e very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK“ on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy-Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb assistan
32、ce I received.“Is anyone following us?“No,“ said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.“Lets go across the park,“ I said. “I just robbed the bank there, I got $25,000.“$25,000?“ he asked.“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?“No, man. I work 8 hours and I dont make almost $
33、70. If I can do that, I do it too.“As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, theres another bank,“ I said, “could you wait here a minute while I go inside?“No, I cant wait. Pay me now.“ His reluctance may have had something to do with moneytaxi drivers think the rate
34、for waiting time is too lowbut I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.（分数：15.00）(1).From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that（分数：3.00）A.he was indifferent to the killing.B.he was afraid of the author.C.he looked down upon the author.D.he t
35、hought the author was crazy.(2).Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt want to help the author get over his career crisis.B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.C.Because it was far away from his home.D.Becau
36、se he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide.(3).What is the authors interpretation of the drivers reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical bank“?（分数：3.00）A.The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B.The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditiona
37、lly.C.The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.D.The driver wanted to go home and relax.(4).Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?（分数：3.00）A.They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B.They refuse to pick up those who would kill t
38、hemselves,C.They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D.They work only for money.(5).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：3.00）A.How to make taxi riders comfortable.B.How to deal with taxi riders.C.The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi riders having personal crises.D.The attit
39、udes of taxi drivers towards violent criminals.B第二篇/BBSleep Lets Brain File Memories/BTo sleep. Perchance to file? Findings published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences further support the theory that the brain organizes and stows memories formed during the day w
40、hile the rest of the body is catching zzzs.Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the h
41、ippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as r
42、ipples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation.A second study, also published online this week, by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels.Previous research had sh
43、own that individuals with diabetes suffer from increased memory problems. In the new work, Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators studied 30 people whose average age was 69 to investigate whether sugar levels, which tend to increase with age, affect memory in
44、healthy people as well. The scientists administered recall tests, brain scans and glucose tolerance tests, which measure how quickly sugar is absorbed from the blood by the bodys tissues. Subjects with the poorest memory recollection, the team discovered, also displayed the poorest glucose tolerance
45、. In addition, their brain scans showed more hippocampus shrinkage than those of subjects better able to absorb blood sugar.“Our study suggests that this impairment may contribute to the, memory deficits that occur as people age,“ Convit says. “And it raises the intriguing possibility that improving
46、 glucose tolerance could reverse some age-associated problems in cognition.“ Exercise and weight control can help keep glucose levels in check, so there may be one more reason to go to the gym.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance
47、to file?“?（分数：3.00）A.Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?B.Does brain have memories when one is sleeping?C.Does brain remember files after one falls asleep?D.Does brain work on files in sleep?(2).What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers Univ
48、ersity?（分数：3.00）A.The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B.Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C.Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D.Somatosensory neoeortex plays a primary role m memory consolidation.(3).What is
49、 the, relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research rnentioned in paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.People with poor memory have high glucose tolerance.B.People with good memory have low glucose tolerance.C.Memory level has nothing to do with glucose tolerance.D.The poorer the memory, the
